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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian religions > Pre-Christian European & Mediterranean religions > Ancient Greek religion
The eighteen articles collected in this volume are the results of
the international workshop, "Teaching Morality in Antiquity: Wisdom
Texts, Oral Traditions, and Images," held at the Bibliotheca
Albertina of the University of Leipzig between November 29th and
December 1st, 2016 with the financial support of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft. During the workshop, fruitful discussions
on diverse issues related to the theme "wisdom texts and morality"
developed regarding biblical wisdom texts and their parallels from
the ancient Egypt, ancient Mesopotamia, and the ancient Levant -
more specifically: moral messages and rhetoric in wisdom texts; the
dissemination of wisdom teachings; teachings about the divine realm
as the core of moral principles or human social order;
visualization of divine authority; questions of theodicy; and
modern analyses of ancient morality through the eyes of cognitive
science.
The Middle Helladic period has received little attention, partially
because of scholars' view of it as merely the prelude to the
Mycenaean period and partially because of the dearth of
archaeological evidence from the period. In this book, Helene
Whittaker demonstrates that Middle Helladic Greece is far more
interesting than its material culture might at first suggest.
Whittaker comprehensively reviews and discusses the archaeological
evidence for religion on the Greek mainland, focusing on the
relationship between religious expression and ideology. The book
argues that religious beliefs and rituals played a significant role
in the social changes that were occurring at the time. The
arguments and conclusions of this book will be relevant beyond the
Greek Bronze Age and will contribute to the general archaeological
debate on prehistoric religion."
This book is open access and available on
www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Knowledge Unlatched.
At the Iliad's climax, the great Trojan hero Hektor falls at the
hands of Achilles. But who is Hektor? He has resonated with
audiences as a tragic hero, great warrior, loyal husband and
father, protector of a doomed city. Yet never has a major work
sought to discover how these different aspects of Hektor's
character accumulate over the course of the narrative to create the
devastating effect of his death. This book documents the experience
of Hektor through the Iliad's serial narrative. Drawing on diverse
tools from narratology, to cognitive science, but with a special
focus on film character, television poetics, and performance
practice, it examines how the mechanics of serial narrative
construct the character of Hektor. How do we experience Hektor as
the performer makes his way through the epic? How does the
juxtaposition of scenes in multiple storylines contribute to
character? How does the narrative work to manipulate our emotional
response? How does our relationship to Hektor change over the
course of the performance? Lynn Kozak demonstrates this novel
approach through a careful scene-by-scene breakdown and analysis of
the Iliad, focusing especially on Hektor. In doing so, she
challenges and destabilises popular and scholarly assumptions about
both ancient epic and the Iliad's 'other' hero.
This book opens up a new perspective on Aristophanic drama and its
relationship to Greek religion. It focuses on the comedy Wealth,
whose fantasy of universal enrichment is structured upon a rich and
largely unexplored framework of traditional stories of Greek
religious experiences, such as oracles, miracle cures, and the
introduction of new gods. The book examines the form and function
of these stories, and explores how the playwright adapts them for
his own comic purposes, grounding his comic fantasy on stories of
philanthropic divinities who dependably respond to the needs of
their worshippers. The collaboration of these deities, who act in
tandem with their worshippers, achieves the comic fantasy.
Francisco Barrenechea also addresses the larger question of how
comedy participated in the religion of its time by imagining and
dramatizing beliefs, and reveals the salutary bond that can exist
between humor and religion in general.
Hero and Leander are the protagonists in a classical tale of epic
but tragic love. Hero lives secluded in a tower on the European
shore of the Hellespont, and Leander on the opposite side of the
passage. Since they cannot hope to marry, the couple resolves to
meet in secret: each night he swims across to her, guided by the
light of her torch. But the time comes when a winter storm kills
both the light and Leander. At dawn, Hero sees her lover's mangled
body washed ashore, and so hurls herself from the tower to meet him
in death. Silvia Montiglio here shows how and why this affecting
story has proved to be one of the most popular and perennial
mythologies in the history of the West. Discussing its singular
drama, danger, pathos and eroticism, the author explores the origin
of the legend and its rich and varied afterlives. She shows how it
was used by Greek and Latin writers; how it developed in the Middle
Ages - notably in the writings of Christine de Pizan - and
Renaissance; how it inspired Byron to swim the Dardanelles; and how
it has lived on in representations by artists including Rubens and
Frederic Leighton.
Greek and Roman mythology has fascinated people for more than two
millennia, and its influence on cultures throughout Europe,
America, North Africa, the Middle East, and elsewhere attests to
the universal appeal of the stories. ""Encyclopedia of Greek and
Roman Mythology"" examines the best-known figures of Greek and
Roman mythology together with the great works of classic literature
that are the sources for our mythological understanding. This new
encyclopedia presents ancient mythology from a literary perspective
and features numerous illustrations from both ancient and modern
works of fine art to show how myths have been transmitted in visual
form through the ages. The entries include: Greek and Roman gods
and heroes, such as Athena, Achilles, Apollo, Heracles, Odysseus,
Orpheus, Poseidon, and Zeus; Mythological creatures, such as
Cerberus, the Gorgons, the Minotaur, and Pegasus; and great works
of literature that provide the sources for classical mythology,
including the plays of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides; the
""Aeneid of Virgil""; the ""Iliad and the Odyssey"" of Homer; and
the ""Metamorphoses"" of Ovid and much more.
Robin Lane Fox's Travelling Heroes: Greeks and their Myths in the
Epic Age of Homer proposes a new way of thinking about ancient
Greeks, showing how real-life journeys shaped their mythical tales.
The tales of the ancient Greeks have inspired us for thousands of
years. But where did they originate? Esteemed classicist Robin Lane
Fox draws on a lifetime's knowledge of the ancient world, and on
his own travels, to open up the age of Homer. His acclaimed history
explores how the intrepid seafarers of eighth-century Greece sailed
around the Mediterranean, encountering strange new sights -
volcanic mountains, vaporous springs, huge prehistoric bones - and
weaving them into the myths of gods, monsters and heroes that would
become the cornerstone of Western civilization: the Odyssey and the
Iliad. 'A beautiful evocation of a tantalizing world ... Travelling
Heroes is a tour de force' Rowland Smith, Literary Review 'Lyrical,
passionate ... his great gift is to make this long-ago world a
vivid, extraordinary and sometimes frightening place ... a
wonderful story' Elizabeth Speller, Sunday Times 'Original, daring
and arguably life-enhancing ... produced with a sweeping narrative
flourish worthy of a cinematographer or screenwriter' Paul
Cartledge, Independent 'Lane Fox argues his case with tremendous
style and verve ... learned, and always lively' Mary Beard,
Financial Times Robin Lane Fox (b. 1946) is a Fellow of New
College, Oxford, and a University Reader in Ancient History. His
other books include The Classical World, Alexander the Great,
Pagans and Christians and The Unauthorized Version. He was
historical advisor to Oliver Stone on the making of Stone's film
Alexander, for which he waived all his fees on condition that he
could take part in the cavalry charge against elephants which Stone
staged in the Moroccan desert.
Women's mobility is central to understanding cultural constructions
of gender. Regarding ancient cultures, including ancient Greece, a
re-evaluation of women's mobility within the household and beyond
it is currently taking place. This invites an informed analysis of
female mobility in Greek myth, under the premise that myth may open
a venue to social ideology and the imaginary. Female Mobility and
Gendered Space in Ancient Greek Myth offers the first comprehensive
analysis of this topic. It presents close readings of ancient
texts, engaging with feminist thought and the 'mobility turn'. A
variety of Olympian goddesses and mortal heroines are explored, and
the analysis of their myths follows specific chronological
considerations. Female mobility is presented in quite diverse ways
in myth, reflecting cultural flexibility in imagining mobile
goddesses and heroines. At the same time, the out-of-doors spaces
that mortal heroines inhabit seem to lack a public or civic
quality, with the heroines being contained behind 'glass walls'. In
this respect, myth seems to reproduce the cultural limitations of
ancient Greek social ideology on mobility, inviting us to reflect
not only on the limits of mythic imagination but also on the
timelessness of Greek myth.
Ancient and modern scholars have written many thousands of pages on
resurrection in the New Testament. Fewer have examined the theme in
both pagan and Jewish texts, however, and the topic remains
inherently fascinating. John Granger Cook argues for two primary
hypotheses: First, there is no fundamental difference between
Paul's conception of the resurrection body and that of the Gospels;
and second, the resurrection and translation stories of Greco-Roman
antiquity probably help explain the willingness of Mediterranean
people to gradually accept the Gospel of a crucified and risen
savior. The use of (egeiro, wake/rise) and (anistemi, rise) and the
bodily nature of resurrection in ancient Judaism and paganism
warrant the first hypothesis. The second hypothesis is more
speculative, but the Christian apologists' comparisons of pagan
narratives with those of the New Testament renders it feasible.
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