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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > Art styles, First World War to 1960
Intimate, revealing memoir of Picasso as man and artist by influential literary figure. Highly readable amalgam of biographical fact, artistic and aesthetic comments: Picasso as founder of Cubism, associate of Apollinaire, Braque, Derain, other notables; titanic, creative spirit. One of Stein's most accessible works. 61 black-and-white illustrations. Index.
This book is a glorious celebration of Rhoda Pritzker's collection
of 20th-century British art, much of which has been donated to the
Yale Center for British Art. Pritzker, who was born in Manchester
in1914 and emigrated to the United States during the Blitz, was an
avid and daring collector of paintings, sculptures, and drawings.
Keen to support artists whose reputations were still emerging, and
loyal to no single school or style, she developed a unique and
impressively diverse collection. While Pritzker most actively
purchased pieces in the 1950s and 1960s, her collection offers a
fascinating window onto postwar artistic production. Beautifully
illustrated, this catalogue features a number of unpublished works
and archival materials. Among the artists discussed are key
figures, including L. S. Lowry, Barbara Hepworth, Anthony Caro, and
Henry Moore, as well as lesser-known artists. The texts elucidate
the factors that made Pritzker's method of collecting so
singular-namely her relationship to an evolving transatlantic
artistic community and the deeply personal nature of the works she
procured. Distributed for the Yale Center for British Art
Exhibition Schedule: Yale Center for British Art, New Haven
(05/11/2016-08/21/2016)
This is the first comprehensive study of bodily images in Dada.
Travelling between the international centres of the movement, from
Zurich to Berlin, Paris to New York, it examines a diverse range of
media, including art, literature, performance, photography and
film. Its overall approach is to confront Dada's bodily images not
as organic unities but as fictions that reflect on the disjunctive,
dehumanised society of war-torn Europe. These fictions occupy an
ambivalent space between the battlefield (in their satirical
exposure of ideology) and the fairground (in their playful
manipulation and joyful renewal of the body). The book features
analyses of works by Max Ernst, Francis Picabia, Hannah Hoech,
Marcel Duchamp and others, and will appeal to scholars and students
of European history, cultural history, art and literature. -- .
A vivid, engaging account of the artists and artworks that sought
to make sense of America's first total war, Grand Illusions takes
readers on a compelling journey through the major historical events
leading up to and beyond US involvement in WWI to discover the vast
and pervasive influence of the conflict on American visual culture.
David M. Lubin presents a highly original examination of the era's
fine arts and entertainment to show how they ranged from patriotic
idealism to profound disillusionment. In stylishly written
chapters, Lubin assesses the war's impact on two dozen painters,
designers, photographers, and filmmakers from 1914 to 1933. He
considers well-known figures such as Marcel Duchamp, John Singer
Sargent, D. W. Griffith, and the African American outsider artist
Horace Pippin while resurrecting forgotten artists such as the
mask-maker Anna Coleman Ladd, the sculptor Gertrude Vanderbilt
Whitney, and the combat artist Claggett Wilson. The book is
liberally furnished with illustrations from epoch-defining posters,
paintings, photographs, and films. Armed with rich
cultural-historical details and an interdisciplinary narrative
approach, David Lubin creatively upends traditional understandings
of the Great War's effects on the visual arts in America.
Fernand Leger (1881-1955) is famed for his mechanical-tubular
Cubism of the 1920s and for the Futurist-inspired film "Ballet
Mecanique," his collaboration with composer George Antheil. Leger
incorporated elements from a wide range of modernist artistic
movements, including Fauvism, Neoplasticism, Surrealism,
Neoclassicism and even Social Realism. This volume includes 35
color images; a commentary by Carolyn Lanchner, a former curator of
painting and sculpture at MoMA, accompanies each work, elucidating
its significance and its context.
Revolutionary essays on design, aesthetics and materialism - from
one of the great masters of modern architecture Adolf Loos, the
great Viennese pioneer of modern architecture, was a hater of the
fake, the fussy and the lavishly decorated, and a lover of stripped
down, clean simplicity. He was also a writer of effervescent,
caustic wit, as shown in this selection of essays on all aspects of
design and aesthetics, from cities to glassware, furniture to
footwear, architectural training to why 'the lack of ornament is a
sign of intellectual power'. Translated by Shaun Whiteside With an
epilogue by Joseph Masheck
Hans Hofmann: The Nature of Abstraction offers a fresh and
revealing assessment of the artist's prolific and innovative
painterly career. The comprehensive exhibition and accompanying
catalogue will feature approximately seventy paintings and works on
paper by Hofmann from 1930 through the end of his life in 1966,
including works from public and private collections across North
America and Europe. Curator Lucinda Barnes builds on new
scholarship published over the past ten years and the 2014
catalogue raisonne to present Hofmann as a unique synthesis of
student, artist, teacher, and mentor who transcended generations
and continents. His singular artistic achievement drew on artistic
influences and innovations that spanned two world wars and
transatlantic avant-gardes. Over the last fifty years Hofmann has
come to be understood primarily from the vantage of his late
color-plane abstractions. Hans Hofmann: The Nature of Abstraction
expands our understanding and reinvigorates our appreciation of
Hofmann through an inclusive presentation of his artistic arc,
showing the vibrant interconnectedness and continuity in his work
of European and American influences from the early twentieth
century through the advent of abstract expressionism. Published in
association with the Berkeley Museum of Art Pacific Film Archive
(BAMPFA). Exhibition dates: Berkeley Museum of Art Pacific Film
Archive (BAMPFA): February 27-July 21, 2019 The Peabody Essex
Museum, Salem, MA: September 21, 2019-January 6, 2020
The Art Institute of Chicago's opportunity to host the
International Exhibition of Modern Art, better known as the Armory
Show, in 1913 set a radical new course for modern and contemporary
art in the United States. This monumental exhibition introduced
audiences to some of the greatest avant-garde artists working in
Europe, and forever changed the aesthetic landscape for artists,
critics, collectors, and arts institutions. This fascinating
publication brings together over 130 masterpieces from the Art
Institute, which holds one of the finest collections of modern art
in North America. Following an introductory essay by Stephanie
D'Alessandro on the history of collecting modern art at the Art
Institute, the masterworks of the museum's collection are presented
in discrete sections devoted to important movements such as
Expressionism, Cubism, Dada, Abstraction, and Surrealism, and to
individual artists such as Brancusi, Chagall, Kandinsky, Leger,
Matisse, and Picasso, as well as the remarkable American artist
Joseph Cornell. Distributed for The Art Institute of Chicago
A dynamic new look at the legendary college that was a major
incubator of the arts in midcentury America In 1933, John Rice
founded Black Mountain College in North Carolina as an experiment
in making artistic experience central to learning. Though it
operated for only 24 years, this pioneering school played a
significant role in fostering avant-garde art, music, dance, and
poetry, and an astonishing number of important artists taught or
studied there. Among the instructors were Josef and Anni Albers,
John Cage, Merce Cunningham, Buckminster Fuller, Karen Karnes, M.
C. Richards, and Willem de Kooning, and students included Ruth
Asawa, Robert Rauschenberg, and Cy Twombly. Leap Before You Look is
a singular exploration of this legendary school and of the work of
the artists who spent time there. Scholars from a variety of fields
contribute original essays about diverse aspects of the
College-spanning everything from its farm program to the influence
of Bauhaus principles-and about the people and ideas that gave it
such a lasting impact. In addition, catalogue entries highlight
selected works, including writings, musical compositions, visual
arts, and crafts. The book's fresh approach and rich illustration
program convey the atmosphere of creativity and experimentation
that was unique to Black Mountain College, and that served as an
inspiration to so many. This timely volume will be essential
reading for anyone interested in the College and its enduring
legacy.
With the emergence of Abstract Expressionism after World War II,
the attention of the international art world turned from Paris to
New York. Dore Ashton captures the vitality of the cultural milieu
in which the New York School artists worked and argued and
critiqued each other's work from the 1930s to the 1950s. Working
from unsifted archives, from contemporary newspapers and books, and
from extensive conversations with the men and women who
participated in the rise of the New York School, Ashton provides a
rich cultural and intellectual history of this period. In examining
the complex sources of this important movement--from the WPA
program of the 1930s and the influx of European ideas to the
recognition in the 1950s of American painting on an international
scale--she conveys the concerns of an extraordinary group of
artists including Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock, Ad Reinhardt,
Philip Guston, Barnett Newman, Arshile Gorky, and many others. Rare
documentary photographs illustrate Ashton's classic appraisal of
the New York School scene.
Modern living began with the homes of the 1950s. Casting aside the
privations of the Second World War, American architects embraced
the must-have mod-cons: they wrapped fitted kitchens around
fridges, washing machines, dishwashers and electric ovens, gave
televisions pride of place in the living room, and built integrated
garages for enormous space-age cars. So why was this change so
radical? In what ways did life change for people moving into these
swanky new homes, and why has the legacy of the 1950s home endured
for so long? Diane Boucher answers these questions and more in this
colorful introduction to the homes that embody the golden age of
modern design.
In Designing a New Tradition, Rebecca VanDiveRebecca VanDiver is
Assistant Professor of African American Art at Vanderbilt
University.r presents a fresh perspective on the art and career of
Lois Mailou Jones. Considering the importance of Africa for Jones's
work and examining the broader roles played by class, gender, and
politics in constructions of African American art histories as a
whole, VanDiver makes a convincing case for Jones's lasting place
in American art history. VanDiver repositions Jones's work within
the canon of American art, situating the artist's production within
the larger cultural and aesthetic debates of the twentieth century,
including modernism, abstraction, the Harlem Renaissance, feminism,
Negritude, and Pan-Africanism. In doing so, VanDiver reveals one of
Jones's most significant contributions to American art: the
development of a composite black aesthetic that negotiates African,
American, and European artistic traditions to reflect the
increasingly fragmented nature of twentieth-century black identity
and diasporic experiences. Tracing Jones's aesthetic
transformations along a biographical arc, VanDiver offers a new
framework for thinking about the connection between America and
Africa and the role of the African diaspora in the creation of
African American artistic identity. Accessibly written and filled
with fascinating anecdotes about Jones's life and career, her many
acquaintances, and the challenges she faced as a black woman artist
working in the twentieth century, this book makes a singular
contribution to a new and expanded art-historical canon.
Game playing was a primary creative method of the surealists, whose
methods shocked their peers in the early part of this century and
whose work is still held in awe today. This work provides language
games, alternative card games, "Dream Lotto", automatic techniques
for making poems, stories, collages and photo-montages to re-create
the surrealist creativity. The games may also be used to delve into
the collective unconscious in much the same ways as the original
surrealists did at the start of the movement.
By retracing Frank Lloyd Wright's footsteps on journeys he made
beyond his homeland of the USA, this book explores his global
ambitions and his lasting legacy and offers an original and
contemporary view of Wright and his architecture. While Lloyd
Wright is perceived as the quintessential American architect, in
fact he was well-travelled, and these six journeys were to develop
and promote his globalising 'organic' philosophy. The author takes
off first to Japan and Germany to explore the way Wright's visits
to these countries informed and framed his 'Prairie House' period.
He then travels to Russia and the UK, where Wright presented his
global 'Usonian' manifesto. The final two chapters pursue Wright to
Italy and the Middle East as part of his 'Legacy' period. The book
is beautifully illustrated with Wright's own sketches and
photographs, as well as some historical photographs of Wright's
original journeys and works. The author meets people who are living
and coping with Wright's 'organic' architecture today and asks them
whether their homes are still true to Wright's intent or whether
there is something else that made their home particular.By
considering Wright beyond America, his architecture is critiqued
against different cultural settings so that it can be evaluated as
emerging from a new globalised era of architectural production. The
author reflects on Frank Lloyd Wright as an early promoter of
globalisation - in fact, as the first 'global architect'.
Leonora Carrington (1917-2011) was an English surrealist artist and
writer who emigrated to Mexico after the Second World War. As the
first comprehensive examination of Carrington's writing and art,
this volume approaches her as a major international figure in
modern and contemporary art, literature and thought. It offers an
interdisciplinary exploration of the intellectual, literary and
artistic currents that animate her contribution to experimental art
movements throughout the Western Hemisphere, including surrealism
and magical realism. In addition to a substantive editorial
introduction, the book contains nine chapters from scholars of
modern literature and art, each focusing on a major feature in
Carrington's career. It also features a visual essay drawn from the
2015 Tate Liverpool exhibition Leonora Carrington: Transgressing
Discipline, and two experimental essays by the novelist Chloe
Aridjis and the scholar Gabriel Weisz, Carrington's son. This
collection offers a resource for students, researchers and readers
interested in Carrington's works, and contributes to her continued
rise in global recognition. -- .
One of the most important and underappreciated visual artists of
the twentieth century, Romare Bearden started as a cartoonist
during his college years and emerged as a painter during the 1930s,
at the tail end of the Harlem Renaissance and in time to be part of
a significant community of black artists supported by the WPA.
Though light-skinned and able to "pass, " Bearden embraced his
African heritage, choosing to paint social realist canvases of
African-American life. After World War II, he became one of a
handful of black artists to exhibit in a private gallery-the
commercial outlet that would form the core of the American art
world's post-war marketplace. Rejecting Abstract Expressionism, he
lived briefly in Paris. After he suffered a nervous breakdown,
Bearden returned to New York, turning to painting just as the civil
rights movement was gaining ground with the 1954 Brown v. Board of
Education and the Montgomery bus boycott. By the time of the March
on Washington in 1963, Bearden had begun to experiment with
collage-or Projection, as he called it-the medium for which he
would ultimately become famous. In An American Odyssey, Mary
Schmidt Campbell offers readers an enlightening analysis of
Bearden's influences and the thematic focus of his mature work.
Bearden's work provides an exquisite portrait of memory and the
African American past; according to Campbell, it also offers a
record of the narrative impact of visual imagery in the twentieth
century, revealing how the emerging popularity of photography, film
and television depicted African Americans during their struggle to
be recognized as full citizens of the United States.
This book examines the salient ideas and practices that have shaped
Surrealism as a protean intellectual and cultural concept that
fundamentally shifted our understanding of the nexus between art,
culture, and politics. By bringing a diverse set of artistic forms
and practices such as literature, manifestos, collage, photography,
film, fashion, display, and collecting into conversation with newly
emerging intellectual traditions (ethnography, modern science,
anthropology, and psychoanalysis), the essays in this volume reveal
Surrealism's enduring influence on contemporary thought and culture
alongside its anti-colonial political position and international
reach. Surrealism's fascination with novel forms of cultural
production and experimental methods contributed to its conceptual
malleability and temporal durability, making it one of the most
significant avant-garde movements of the twentieth century. The
book traces how Surrealism's urgent political and aesthetic
provocations have bequeathed an important legacy for recent
scholarly interest in thing theory, critical vitalism, new
materialism, ontology, and animal/human studies.
Luigi Russolo (1885OCo1947)OCopainter, composer, builder of musical
instruments, and first-hour member of the Italian Futurist
movementOCowas a crucial figure in the evolution of
twentieth-century aesthetics. As creator of the first systematic
poetics of noise and inventor of what has been considered the first
mechanical sound synthesizer, Russolo looms large in the
development of twentieth-century music. In the first English
language study of Russolo, Luciano Chessa emphasizes the
futuristOCOs interest in the occult, showing it to be a leitmotif
for his life and a foundation for his art of noises. Chessa shows
that RussoloOCOs aesthetics of noise, and the machines he called
the "intonarumori," were intended to boost practitioners into
higher states of spiritual consciousness. His analysis reveals a
multifaceted man in whom the drive to keep up with the latest
scientific trends coexisted with an embrace of the irrational, and
a critique of materialism and positivism.
This comprehensive book is both a biographical exploration of the
early life of Mary Seton Watts and a survey of the pottery she
designed. Her roots in Scotland, her artistic career and her
marriage to the Victorian artist George Frederic Watts all
influenced the design of the Grade 1 listed Cemetery Chapel at
Compton and the art potteries which she then set up, both in
Compton (The Potters' Arts Guild) and in her home village near
Inverness. The pottery at Compton was in business for more than
fifty years, making terracotta garden ware, memorials and small
decorative pieces. It remained open through two World Wars and a
trade depression. This highly illustrated publication showcases the
beautiful and individual pieces of pottery and is a fitting tribute
to the ability of Mary Watts to coordinate both people and
resources.
A sumptuously illustrated survey of the remarkable flowering of
radical, visionary and experimental design for performance in
Russia in the twenty years between 1913 and 1933. At the beginning
of the twentieth century, Russian theatre produced an unprecedented
period of creative radicalism and collaborative experimentation.
Against the turbulent backdrop of the First World War and the
Russian Revolution, the avant-garde movement transformed Russia's
cultural landscape as visionaries from several disciplines
generated a vortex of innovative performance and design. The
astounding body of work produced by Kazimir Malevich, Alexander
Rodchenko, Vladimir Tatlin, Sergei Eisenstein and Liubov Popova,
among others, overturned traditions in art, music, literature and
theatre. This book explores the importance and influence of a
seminal moment in twentieth-century culture - one that still
resonates today. Published to accompany a major exhibition at
London's Victoria and Albert Museum in association with the
Bakhrushin State Central Theatre Museum in Moscow, this book
includes essays by experts from Russia, Britain and America
illustrated with over 150 images from leading artists and
designers, many of which are previously unpublished. Edited by John
E. Bowlt, Professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the
University of Southern California, the result is an astonishing
record of a period of creative innovation that redefined not only
what was possible in theatre and the avant-garde, but in wider
artistic practices too. It will be of interest both to theatregoers
and art historians, as well as current and future designers seeking
inspiration for their own work.
The artist who created the statue for the Lincoln Memorial, John
Harvard in Harvard Yard, and The Minute Man in Concord,
Massachusetts, Daniel Chester French (1850-1931) is America's
best-known sculptor of public monuments. Monument Man is the first
comprehensive biography of this fascinating figure and his
illustrious career. Full of rich detail and beautiful archival
photographs, Monument Man is a nuanced study of a preeminent artist
whose evolution ran parallel to, and deeply influenced, the
development of American sculpture, iconography, and historical
memory. Monument Man was specially commissioned by Chesterwood /
National Trust for Historic Preservation. The release will coincide
with the fiftieth anniversary of the opening of Chesterwood, his
country home and studio, as a public site and with a major
renovation of the Lincoln Memorial. The book includes a
comprehensive geographical guide to French's public work.
A series of personal and historical encounters with surrealism from
one of its foremost practitioners in the United States. "Penelope
Rosemont has given us, better than anyone else in the English
language, a marvelous, meticulous exploration of the surrealist
experience, in all its infinite variety."-Gerome Kamrowski,
American Surrealist Painter One of the hallmarks of Surrealism is
the encounter, often by chance, with a key person, place, or object
through a trajectory no one could have predicted. Penelope Rosemont
draws on a lifetime of such experiences in her collection of
essays, Surrealism: Inside the Magnetic Fields. From her youthful
forays as a radical student in Chicago to her pivotal meeting with
Andre Breton and the Surrealist Movement in Paris, Rosemont-one of
the movement's leading exponents in the United States-documents her
unending search for the Marvelous. Surrealism finds her rubbing
shoulders with some of the movement's most important visual
artists, such as Man Ray, Leonora Carrington, Mimi Parent, and
Toyen; discussing politics and spectacle with Guy Debord; and
crossing paths with poet Ted Joans and outsider artist Lee Godie.
The book also includes scholarly investigations into American
radicals like George Francis Train and Mary MacLane, the myth of
the Golden Goose, and Dada precursor Emmy Hennings. Praise for
Surrealism: "Rosemont is not delivering dry abstractions, as so
many academic 'specialists,' but telling us about warm and exciting
human encounters, illuminated by the subversive spirit of Permanent
Enchantment."-Michael Loewy, author of Ecosocialism "This
compelling and well-drawn book lets us see the adventures,
inspirations, and relationships that have shaped Penelope
Rosemont's art and rebellion."-David Roediger, author of Class,
Race, and Marxism "The broad sampling of essays included here offer
a compelling entry point for curious readers and an essential
compendium for surrealist practitioners."-Abigail Susik, professor
of art history, Willamette University "Rosemont's welcome memoir
has a double virtue, as testament to the enduring radiance of
Surrealism, and as a memento to the Sixties, revealing a sweetly
beating wonderment at the heart of that absurdly maligned
decade."-Jed Rasula, author of Destruction Was My Beatrice: Dada
and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century "Artist, historian, and
social activist, Rosemont writes from the inside out. Like a rare,
hybrid flower growing out of the earth, she complicates, expands,
and opens the strange and beautiful meadow where Surrealism
continues to live and thrive."-Sabrina Orah Mark, author of Wild
Milk "In this wide-ranging collection of essays, Penelope Rosemont,
long a keeper of surrealism's revolutionary flame, shows how a
penetrating look into the past can liberate the future."-Andrew
Joron, author of The Absolute Letter "Rosemont recreates the
feverish antics and immediate reception her close-knit,
sleep-deprived, beat-attired squad find in the established,
moray-breaking Parisian and international surrealists. Revolution
is here, between the covers."-Gillian Conoley, author of A Little
More Red Sun on the Human: New and Selected Poems and translator of
Thousand Times Broken: Three Books by Henri Michaux
Since the early years of the 20th century, Western abstract art has
fascinated, outraged and bewildered audiences. Its path to
acceptance within the artistic mainstream was slow. Anna Moszynska
traces the origins and evolution of abstract art, placing it in
broad cultural context. She examines the pioneering work of
Kandinsky, Malevich and Mondrian alongside the Russian
Constructivists, the De Stijl group and the Bauhaus artists,
contrasting European geometric abstraction in the 1930s and 40s
with the emphasis on personal expression after the Second World
War. Op, Kinetic and Minimal art of the postwar period is discussed
and illustrated in detail, and new chapters bring the account up to
date, exploring the crisis in abstraction of the 1980s and its
revival - in paint, fabric, sculpture and installation - in recent
decades. The first edition of this book, published in 1990, was
acclaimed by reviewers; now in full colour and comprehensively
revised, it will serve as the best introduction to abstract art for
a new generation.
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