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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time
Today we know much about the sky: how stars are born, how they live
and die, and how the universe as a whole evolves. We have learned
of the existence of another type of matter, indifferent to light
and yet decisive for the formation of galaxies, and we have a hint
of a dark energy that since the last 4.5 billion years has taken
over the control of the cosmos. We postulated and then discovered
and even photographed black holes and listened to the faint rustle
of the space-time ripple produced when these monsters devour each
other. We reached these astonishing results (recognized by a bunch
of Nobel Prizes and filling every day the media with wonders for
the eyes and the mind) by the marriage of physics and astronomy
that unified the Earth with the sky and then by the leap forward of
science and technology in the Twentieth Century. This rich heritage
has ancient roots. It was built by accumulating discoveries with
errors, observations with fantasies, myths, and superstitions with
flashes of genius, over a span of millennia, since Homo sapiens,
turning his eyes to the immutable and perfect sky, began to ask
questions.The book is a narration of the answers to these questions
that had evolved over time: a progressive path, inserted in the
general history, with some second thoughts and many obstacles. This
is a saga of men and machines where greatness sometimes mixes with
misery and passion often borders on sacrifice and even martyrdom.
Why should we know it? Because our current knowledge is the result
of these efforts and of the preconceptions that accompanied
them.The challenge has been to present this complex and intricate
subject without resorting to any formulas, so that it can be
accessible to a wide audience of curious people, including high
school and university students and in general all those who
normally keep themselves informed of scientific things. A rich
bibliography has also been added in the appendix for those wishing
to learn more on one or more topics.
Today we know much about the sky: how stars are born, how they live
and die, and how the universe as a whole evolves. We have learned
of the existence of another type of matter, indifferent to light
and yet decisive for the formation of galaxies, and we have a hint
of a dark energy that since the last 4.5 billion years has taken
over the control of the cosmos. We postulated and then discovered
and even photographed black holes and listened to the faint rustle
of the space-time ripple produced when these monsters devour each
other. We reached these astonishing results (recognized by a bunch
of Nobel Prizes and filling every day the media with wonders for
the eyes and the mind) by the marriage of physics and astronomy
that unified the Earth with the sky and then by the leap forward of
science and technology in the Twentieth Century. This rich heritage
has ancient roots. It was built by accumulating discoveries with
errors, observations with fantasies, myths, and superstitions with
flashes of genius, over a span of millennia, since Homo sapiens,
turning his eyes to the immutable and perfect sky, began to ask
questions.The book is a narration of the answers to these questions
that had evolved over time: a progressive path, inserted in the
general history, with some second thoughts and many obstacles. This
is a saga of men and machines where greatness sometimes mixes with
misery and passion often borders on sacrifice and even martyrdom.
Why should we know it? Because our current knowledge is the result
of these efforts and of the preconceptions that accompanied
them.The challenge has been to present this complex and intricate
subject without resorting to any formulas, so that it can be
accessible to a wide audience of curious people, including high
school and university students and in general all those who
normally keep themselves informed of scientific things. A rich
bibliography has also been added in the appendix for those wishing
to learn more on one or more topics.
Die skrywer se doelstelling met hierdie publikasie is om die beginsels van sterrekunde toeganklik te maak vir almal, om ‘n teks daar te stel wat bruikbare toeligting vir die amateursterrekundige is en kan dien as voorbereiding vir verdere studie in die sterrekunde.
Van Zyl se eenvoudige, onderhoudende skryfstyl dra verder by tot die boek se toeganklikheid vir sterrekundiges sowel as leke met ‘n besondere belangstelling in die heelal. Deurgaans word gepoog om te verduidelik hoe sterrekundiges te werk gaan. Om begrip te vergemaklik, verskyn ook 11 bladsye bylaes waarin die wiskunde wat gebruik word uit grondbeginsels herlei word. Dit bevat gedetailleerde beskrywings en verduidelikings van die heelal se geheime.
Inligting oor nuwe ontdekkings en teoriee, kleurvolle diagramme en foto’s verhoog die waarde.
In the field of astrophysics, modern developments of practice are
emerging in order to further understand the spectral information
derived from cosmic sources. Radio telescopes are a current mode of
practice used to observe these occurrences. Despite the various
accommodations that this technology offers, physicists around the
globe need a better understanding of the underlying physics and
operational components of radio telescopes as well as an
explanation of the cosmic objects that are being detected.
Analyzing the Physics of Radio Telescopes and Radio Astronomy is an
essential reference source that discusses the principles of the
astronomical instruments involved in the construction of radio
telescopes and the analysis of cosmic sources and celestial objects
detected by this machinery. Featuring research on topics such as
electromagnetic theory, antenna design, and geometrical optics,
this book is ideally designed for astrophysicists, engineers,
researchers, astronomers, students, and educators seeking coverage
on the operational methods of radio telescopes and understanding
the physical processes of radio astronomy.
Voted the Best Space Book of 2018 by the Space Hipsters The
dramatic inside story of the epic search and recovery operation
after the Columbia space shuttle disaster. On February 1, 2003,
Columbia disintegrated on reentry before the nation's eyes, and all
seven astronauts aboard were lost. Author Mike Leinbach, Launch
Director of the space shuttle program at NASA's John F. Kennedy
Space Center was a key leader in the search and recovery effort as
NASA, FEMA, the FBI, the US Forest Service, and dozens more
federal, state, and local agencies combed an area of rural east
Texas the size of Rhode Island for every piece of the shuttle and
her crew they could find. Assisted by hundreds of volunteers, it
would become the largest ground search operation in US history.
This comprehensive account is told in four parts: Parallel
Confusion Courage, Compassion, and Commitment Picking Up the Pieces
A Bittersweet Victory For the first time, here is the definitive
inside story of the Columbia disaster and recovery and the
inspiring message it ultimately holds. In the aftermath of tragedy,
people and communities came together to help bring home the remains
of the crew and nearly 40 percent of shuttle, an effort that was
instrumental in piecing together what happened so the shuttle
program could return to flight and complete the International Space
Station. Bringing Columbia Home shares the deeply personal stories
that emerged as NASA employees looked for lost colleagues and
searchers overcame immense physical, logistical, and emotional
challenges and worked together to accomplish the impossible.
Featuring a foreword and epilogue by astronauts Robert Crippen and
Eileen Collins, and dedicated to the astronauts and recovery search
persons who lost their lives, this is an incredible, compelling
narrative about the best of humanity in the darkest of times and
about how a failure at the pinnacle of human achievement became a
story of cooperation and hope.
Basic Physics of Nanoscience: Traditional Approaches and New
Aspects at the Ultimate Level deals with the description of
properties at the Nano level and self-organizing quantum processes
of Nano systems. The book presents the state of the art as well as
theoretical discussions of future developments, beginning with
simple Nano systems' sensitivity to small variations in interaction
potential compared to bulk cases, and continuing with a discussion
of the structure and dynamics of Nano systems as a function of
temperature. Additionally, the book analyzes self-organizing
quantum processes-which are essential in the design of new Nano
systems-in detail, and explores new aspects related to the quantum
theoretical nature of time, leading to an expansion of the basic
laws through nanotechnology. Finally, the book explores the effect
of nanotechnological manipulations of brain functions and the need
for the development of reliable models for the matter-mind complex.
This innovative approach to understanding Nano systems makes Basic
Physics of Nanoscience a vital resource for advanced students and
researchers of physics, materials science, and neuroscience.
Primitive Meteorites and Asteroids: Physical, Chemical, and
Spectroscopic Observations Paving the Way to Exploration covers the
physical, chemical and spectroscopic aspects of asteroids,
providing important data and research on carbonaceous chondrites
and primitive meteorites. This information is crucial to the
success of missions to parent bodies, thus contributing to an
understanding of the early solar system. The book offers an
interdisciplinary perspective relevant to many fields of planetary
science, as well as cosmochemistry, planetary astronomy,
astrobiology, geology and space engineering. Including
contributions from planetary and missions scientists worldwide, the
book collects the fundamental knowledge and cutting-edge research
on carbonaceous chondrites and their parent bodies into one
accessible resource, thus contributing to the future of space
exploration.
Building on a long tradition of effective pedagogy and
comprehensive coverage, The Cosmic Perspective, Seventh Edition
provides a thoroughly engaging and up-to-date introduction to
astronomy for non-science majors. The text provides a wealth of
features that enhance student skill-building, including new group
work exercises that engage students in active learning, helping
them retain concepts longer and build communication skills for the
future. The Seventh Edition has also been fully updated to include
the latest astronomical observations, results from recent space
missions, and new theoretical developments that inform our
understanding of the early universe. This text is also available in
two volumes, which can be purchased separately: * The Cosmic
Perspective: The Solar System, Seventh Edition (includes Chapters
1-13, 24) * The Cosmic Perspective: Stars, Galaxies, and Cosmology,
Seventh Edition (includes Chapters 1-6, S2-S4, 14-24)
Travelling from the edge of our Solar System, through the Milky Way
and to the outer edges of the observable universe, Deep Space is a
spectacular photographic guide to galaxies, nebulae, supernova,
clusters, black holes and quasars. Learn about the birth of stars
in our own galaxy, planets beyond our own solar system, when they
were first discovered and how we have managed to photograph these
places. Ranging from the Magellanic Clouds within the Milky Way to
stellar life cycles, from other spiral galaxies such as the
Andromeda Galaxy, to the Sombrero Galaxy, and from nebulae such as
the Pillars of Creation to black and white dwarfs, this is
accessibly written for the general reader to grasp the science and
magnitude of deep space. Featuring 200 outstanding colour
photographs and expert captions, Deep Space is most certainly out
of this world.
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