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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time
The Comprehensibility of the Universe puts forward a radically new conception of science. Nicholas Maxwell argues that the prevailing view of the relation between scientific theory and evidence is untenable; he calls for a new orthodoxy which sees science as making a hierarchy of assumptions about the comprehensibility of the universe. This new conception has significant implications for both philosophy and science, and promises to heal the rift between the two.
An "intriguing and accessible" (Publishers Weekly) interpretation
of the life of Galileo Galilei, one of history's greatest and most
fascinating scientists, that sheds new light on his discoveries and
how he was challenged by science deniers. "We really need this
story now, because we're living through the next chapter of science
denial" (Bill McKibben). Galileo's story may be more relevant today
than ever before. At present, we face enormous crises-such as
minimizing the dangers of climate change-because the science behind
these threats is erroneously questioned or ignored. Galileo
encountered this problem 400 years ago. His discoveries, based on
careful observations and ingenious experiments, contradicted
conventional wisdom and the teachings of the church at the time.
Consequently, in a blatant assault on freedom of thought, his books
were forbidden by church authorities. Astrophysicist and
bestselling author Mario Livio draws on his own scientific
expertise and uses his "gifts as a great storyteller" (The
Washington Post) to provide a "refreshing perspective" (Booklist)
into how Galileo reached his bold new conclusions about the cosmos
and the laws of nature. A freethinker who followed the evidence
wherever it led him, Galileo was one of the most significant
figures behind the scientific revolution. He believed that every
educated person should know science as well as literature, and
insisted on reaching the widest audience possible, publishing his
books in Italian rather than Latin. Galileo was put on trial with
his life in the balance for refusing to renounce his scientific
convictions. He remains a hero and inspiration to scientists and
all of those who respect science-which, as Livio reminds us in this
"admirably clear and concise" (The Times, London) book, remains
threatened everyday.
The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope is set to become
the largest telescope on Earth, and also the largest science
project in Africa. From September 2011 to August 2012, the SKA
featured regularly in the South African media. In The Stars in Our
Eyes, author Michael Gastrow dissects the representation of the SKA
in the South African media in the period under discussion. Who were
the main actors in this unfolding narrative? Who held the stage and
who were marginalised? Where did gatekeeping occur and why? What
was the relationship between journalists and scientists? How did
the story unfold in the social media as opposed to the print media?
Drawing on mass communication theory and science communication
theory, The Stars in Our Eyes: Representations of the Square
kilometre Array Telescope in the South African Media addresses
critical gaps in the literature on science communication,
particularly with respect to science communication in an African
context.
On a clear night, you should be able to see the stars. But we
cannot always see them. Light pollution prevents us from seeing the
stars and causes other problems as well. Learn about light
pollution with this STEAM book that will ignite a curiosity about
STEAM topics through real-world examples. Created in collaboration
with the Smithsonian Institution, it features a hands-on STEAM
challenge that is perfect for makerspaces and that guides students
step-by-step through the engineering design process. Make STEAM
career connections with career advice from actual Smithsonian
employees working in STEAM fields. This book builds young readers'
early childhood literacy skills and is ideal for first grade
students or children ages 5-7.
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Astronomy
(Hardcover)
Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C. Wolff
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R2,578
Discovery Miles 25 780
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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The zodiac was first clearly defined by the Babylonians some 2500
years ago, but until recently the basis of this original definition
remained unknown. This zodiac of the Babylonians, known as the
sidereal zodiac because it is specified in direct relation to the
stars (Latin sideris, 'starry'), was used for centuries throughout
the ancient world, all the way to India, and must be distinguished
from the tropical zodiac in widespread use by astrologers in the
West today, which was introduced only in the middle of the second
century A.D. by the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy. Such was
Ptolemy's influence, however, that the tropical zodiac gained
prominence and, except for its survival (in a variant form) in
India, knowledge of the sidereal zodiac was lost. In this thrilling
study of the history of the zodiac, first submitted in 2004 as his
Ph.D. thesis, Robert Powell rescues the the sidereal zodiac from
the dusts of time, tracing it back to the Babylonians in the
sixth/fifth centuries B.C. The implications of this discovery-among
them the restitution of the sideral zodiac to its rightful place at
the heart of astrology-are immense, they key point being that the
signs of the sidereal zodiac, each thirty degrees long, coincide
closely with the twelve astronomical constellations of the same
name, whereas the signs of the tropical zodiac, since they are
defined in relation to the vernal point, now have no direct
relationship to the corresponding zodiacal constellations, owing to
the precession of the equinoxes.This revolutionary history of the
zodiac includes chapters on the Egyptian decans and the Hindu
nakshatras, showing how these sidereal divisions, which originated
in Egypt and India, are related to the original Babylonian zodiac.
It also sheds light on the controversy surrounding the 'zodiac
question' (tropical vs. sidereal), illuminating the history of the
tropical zodiac-showing that originally it was not a zodiac at all,
but a calendar for describing the course of the seasons This book,
the fruit of thirty years of research, is intended not only for
scholars but for general readers as well, and offers the clearest
and most comprehensive study of the history of the zodiac yet
published.
The journey into space is a dangerous one, and although some
aspects of space travel seem to be routine it still takes humanity
to the limits of what is technically possible. It is an environment
that forgives no mistake, and where carelessness usually has fatal
consequences. This book records more than a dozen American and
Soviet space disasters from 1967 to the present day. Presented are
tragic and near tragic missions such as NASA's Gemini 6A and 8,
Apollo 1 and 13, the Challenger and Columbia space shuttle
disasters, as well as the Soviets' Soyuz 1, 11, and 18-1, and more.
The concise and detailed history is presented along with rare
photographs, transcripts of mission conversations, as well as
detailed timelines.
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