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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Violence in society > Bullying
Twenty Years of School-based Mass Shootings in the United States:
Columbine to Santa Fe is an examination of twenty years of
school-based mass shootings, from Columbine to Santa Fe, exploring
the larger environmental framework within which these incidents
occurred. Angelyn Spaulding Flowers and Cotina Lane Pixley use a
mixed-methods approach to examine a diverse set of factors,
identifying risk and protective factors along with specifically
desired public policy responses by evaluating the convergence of
variables from the range of school-based mass shootings included in
this study. These variables include the type of weapon used, the
availability of that type of weapon, perpetrator characteristics,
school characteristics, as well as the geospatial and demographic
characteristics of the school neighborhood. These school-based mass
shooting incidents are explored at both the state and regional
level and are further discussed in comparison to leisure time gun
use, homicide rates, and suicide rates in the geographical area.
The overarching geospatial analytical framework for this research
also includes an examination of the manner in which existing policy
enactments such as state gun laws vary by geography. Spaulding
Flowers and Lane Pixley argue that the increased number of
fatalities in school-based mass shooting is largely due to the
increased lethality of the weapons, and they propose alternative
solutions. Scholars of criminology, sociology, political science,
and history will find this book particularly useful.
This book provides key empirical findings from a study measuring
the degree of perceived victimization and/or actual attack
experienced by a sample of minority adolescents in an urban
setting. The project uses a systematic sociological approach to
examine the effects of violence on these adolescents by including
measures of adjustment outcomes resulting from the stress
experienced in these harsh environments. Central to the analysis is
the discovery of the linkages between risk factors relating to
peer-, community-, and school-level victimization and patterns of
coping among youth. To further develop the study, the project
determines the perceived level of fear and exposure to violence
among urban youth, followed by investigations of variations in
adjustment outcomes (i.e., delinquency, anxiety, depression,
academic achievement, self-esteem) as they relate to dimensions of
violence. Finally, the study focuses on the extent to which coping
strategies moderate risk factors among minority adolescents across
levels of adjustment outcomes. While the significance of this work
is the determination of the relationships between victimization,
adjustment outcomes, and coping strategies in urba, minority
adolescents in environments at higher risk for violence, the
greatest implication of this research is to provide an
understanding of the role of particular risk factors and coping
strategies used to explain differences in delinquent and
anti-social behavior among socially vulnerable youth, many of whom
are victimized, and influenced, by delinquent peers. These
understandings will provide an empirical basis on which to
dismantle structural inequality, develop mental health
interventions, reinforce societal- and community-level change, and
promote coping behaviors to offset the detrimental impact of
violence on the lives of marginalized youth in many communities.
Youth victimization and violence are not solely public health
problems, but remain severe health disparities, as many
neighborhoods and families plagued with elevated violence and
systemic poverty need further support to help youth flourish.
Rape Culture on Campus explores how existing responses to sexual
violence on college and university campuses fail to address
religious and cultural dynamics that make rape appear normal,
dynamics imbedded in social expectations around race, class,
gender, sexuality, and disability. Rather than dealing with these
complex dynamics, responses to sexual violence on college campuses
focus on implementing changes in one-time workshops. As an
alternative to quick solutions, this book argues that long-term
classroom interventions are necessary in order to understand
religious and cultural complexities and effectively respond to this
crisis. Written for educators, administrators, activists, and
students, Rape Culture on Campus provides an accessible cultural
studies approach to rape culture that complements existing social
science approaches, an intersectional and interdisciplinary
analysis of rape culture, and offers practical, classroom-based
interventions.
This book was written as a guide to practitioners, with input and
strategies from police authorities, mental health professional and
educators. School safety is an issue for school communities across
the country. Collaboration with all stakeholders provide
comprehensive strategies that can be applied to all schools and
districts.
This book was written as a resource guide for educational and
mental health professionals and policymakers, as well as families
and communities seeking to develop programming to reduce school
violence and promote safe, engaging, and effective schools. This
book explores the growing crisis in school safety and security
through the lens of the roles that mental health and student and
community well-being play in creating environments that are
resistant to violent and antisocial behavior. The book gives
practical information and research on school, classroom or
community applications, the latest trends and issues in the field,
and best practices for promoting student health and well-being. It
also covers violence prevention measures and protocols to follow in
crisis intervention situations. Issues of culture, gender and
society are specifically addressed.
The book aims to discuss the issue of small-scale school violence.
While school shootings and safety are of the utmost concern among
teachers, students, parents, and the public, many children suffer
the effects of everyday violence that affect the learning
environment and the sense of safety in schools. Such violence can
include bullying, threats, fistfights, theft, weapon-carrying, and
more. It offers an overview of aggression and violence, including
its theoretical causes and presentations, especially in the context
of development and schools. It also outlines the effects of
violence on schools and students. The publication is particularly
unique in that it will encourage the reader to "slow down the
violence" and evaluate it frame-by-frame. This technique, used by
the author in consultation, has been effective in preparing school
employees to address issues of violence, encouraging them to
evaluate their own willingness to intervene, and identifying their
own strengths and limitations. By insisting that they have a plan
of action, the hope is that they will be better prepared when faced
with student conflict, even in the absence of a school plan.
Finally, the book discusses basic program design and implementation
practices to assist school administrators and professionals to
create a tailored program to specifically address their own
schools' needs.
Assaulted takes the reader into a multi-layered set of problems
that exists in public and private schools in America. Teachers are
being physically assaulted by students and parents, producing
lasting, or even career-ending injuries. Violence in schools today
has become bullying on steroids, and students are becoming viral
sensations amongst their peers. This book details physical and
sexual assaults, and verbal and emotional abuses that occur toward
teachers, both in person and Online. It contains personal stories,
teacher interviews, and national survey data, as it offers reasons
why assaults are occurring more frequently today. But the book does
not stop there. College professors and their relationships with
students also come under scrutiny. The author also challenges the
practice of mainstreaming special needs and special education
students, social justice and various identity movements, and the
impacts these programs have upon classrooms and schools. The reader
will realize students have more rights and protections than
teachers. However, teachers are standing for themselves. In some
cases teachers physically defend themselves, risking their careers.
What are the causes of this increase of violence in schools, and
what needs to be done? Assaulted provides serious answers to
questions unaddressed by many school districts in America.
The Story-Takers charts new territory in public pedagogy through an
exploration of the multiple forms of communal protests against the
mafia in Sicily. Writing at the rich juncture of cultural,
feminist, and psychoanalytic theories, Paula M. Salvio draws on
visual and textual representations including shrines to those
murdered by the mafia, photographs, and literary and cinematic
narratives, to explore how trauma and mourning inspire solidarity
and a quest for justice among educators, activists, artists, and
journalists living and working in Italy. Salvio reveals how the
anti-mafia movement is being brought out from behind the curtains,
with educators leading the charge. She critically analyses six
cases of communal acts of anti-mafia solidarity and argues that
transitional justice requires radical approaches to pedagogy that
are best informed by journalists, educators, and activists working
to remember, not only victims of trauma, but those who resist
trauma and violence.
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