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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social welfare & social services > Care of the mentally ill
Events in a neurological intensive care unit are not always
predictable and patients can often be unstable. This practical
manual is a clear and concise guide for recognising and managing
neurological emergencies. Each chapter covers a crucial topic in
neurocritical care, from understanding the pathophysiology of
various neurological diseases, to neuroradiology used in diagnosis,
and best practice for difficult decision making in the ICU. A
variety of conditions are described such as haemorrhage
(intracerebral, subdural, and subarachnoid), seizures, trauma and
temperature dysregulation. An international team of experts have
contributed chapters, providing a breadth of experience and
knowledge for readers. This is an invaluable guide for clinicians
on the front line of caring for patients with neurological
emergencies who need life-saving answers quickly.
This fascinating book provides a comprehensive overview of the
extensive post-disaster mental health recovery program implemented
after the 1988 Armenian earthquake. Covering the program's
evolution, from the initial acute phase of clinical fieldwork, to
its expansion as a three-year teaching and training program for
local therapists, to the building of mental health clinics in
devastated cities. Featuring poignant memoirs detailing the daily
challenges and rewards of working in the trenches, the book
presents a conceptual framework that can guide post-disaster
clinical and research efforts, lessons learned from this work and
other disasters, and highlights recent advances in disaster
psychiatry. This school-based intervention program has informed
subsequent disaster response efforts in many countries and has
provided clinically relevant cutting-edge research findings from
longitudinal and treatment outcomes studies conducted over 25
years. Essential reading for psychologists, psychiatrists, social
workers and other mental health professionals and those working for
relief organizations following disasters.
Introducing life story work, a way for people with dementia to
connect with their relatives, carers and the professionals working
with them. This evidence-based book explains the many benefits of
life story work, with practical guidance for introducing it in a
variety of settings. The authors show how life story work can
empower people with dementia to inform care practitioners and
family members what care and support they may need now and in the
future, by taking into account their past and their future wishes
and aspirations. The book includes practical information on how to
get started, ethical considerations such as consent and
confidentiality, and considers issues of diversity and how to
address them. The voices of practitioners, researchers and family
carers sit alongside those of people living with dementia to
present a wide-range of perspectives on life story work.
As human migration brings an ever more diverse range of people,
cultures and beliefs into contact, Western medical systems must
adapt to cater for the different approaches it encounters towards
illness, the body, gender, mental health and death. Based upon
training courses taught by the author to staff at hospitals, mental
health professionals, and on degree courses, this complete resource
provides an essential foundation for understanding the complex and
manifold approaches to medicine and health around the world. An
awareness of this diversity moreover allows healthcare
professionals to better engage with their patients and offer them
satisfactory care and support in the future.
'One of the non-fiction books of the year.' Andrew O' Hagan A
powerful, evocative and deeply personal journey into the world of
missing people When Francisco Garcia was just seven years old, his
father, Christobal, left his family. Unemployed, addicted to drink
and drugs, and adrift in life, Christobal decided he would rather
disappear altogether than carry on dealing with the problems in
front of him. So that's what he did, leaving his young wife and
child in the dead of night. He has been missing ever since. Twenty
years on, Francisco is ready to take up the search for answers. Why
did this happen and how could it be possible? Where might his
father have gone? And is there any reason to hope for a happy
reunion? During his journey, which takes him all across Britain and
back to his father's homeland of Spain, Francisco tells the stories
of those he meets along the way: the police investigators; the
charity employees and volunteers; the once missing and those
perilously at risk around us; the families, friends and all those
left behind. If You Were There is the moving and affecting story of
one man's search for his lost family, an urgent document of where
we are now and a powerful, timeless reminder of our responsibility
to others.
How can carers and relatives support a person's identity,
relationships and emotional wellbeing through changes that occur in
the later stages of dementia? Drawing on over ten years' experience
of working with people with dementia, Karrie Marshall provides a
toolkit of tried and tested creative activities to support
communication and relationships. Activities are vast and varied,
with outdoor activities such as bird-watching and star-gazing aimed
at supporting physical health, artistic activities such as collage
creation to support identity, and musical activities such as sounds
and voice warm-ups to support self-expression. Marshall also
sensitively covers end of life care for people with dementia,
explaining how emotional support can be provided through gentle
breathing activities and even puppetry, as well as covering the
legal importance of power of attorney.
With contributions from experienced dementia practitioners and care
researchers, this book examines the impact of culture and ethnicity
on the experience of dementia and on the provision of support and
services, both in general terms and in relation to specific
minority ethnic communities. Drawing together evidence-based
research and expert practitioners' experiences, this book
highlights the ways that dementia care services will need to
develop in order to ensure that provision is culturally appropriate
for an increasingly diverse older population. The book examines
cultural issues in terms of assessment and engagement with people
with dementia, challenges for care homes, and issues for supporting
families from diverse ethnic backgrounds in relation to planning
end of life care and bereavement. First-hand accounts of living
with dementia from a range of cultural and ethnic backgrounds give
unique perspectives into different attitudes to dementia and
dementia care. The contributors also examine recent policy and
strategy on dementia care and the implications for working with
culture and ethnicity. This comprehensive and timely book is
essential reading for dementia care practitioners, researchers and
policy makers.
Reflection is a process by which professionals consider experiences
to gain insights about their practice. It supports people to
continually improve the way they work and the care they provide, it
allows for mistakes to be accepted and analysed rather than
repeated, and it is encouraged by professional bodies wishing to
foster improvements in services and continuous professional
development. Specifically designed for staff working across health
and social care, this self-development workbook guides users to
reflect on experiences, focus their thoughts, generate new ideas
about what good practice looks like, and understand the impact of
their actions on others. Expert CQC inspector Terri Salt stresses
that through careful reflection everyone in a service can make a
difference - and that only when every member of staff seeks to do
so can services move beyond the ordinary and start to become
genuinely 'Outstanding'.
Personalisation builds on person-centred care to focus on how
people with dementia can have more choice and control over
decisions affecting them, and be supported to be part of their
communities. This practical guide explains how to deliver
personalised services and support for people with dementia through
simple, evidence-based person-centred practices. The authors
clearly explain personalisation and current person-centred thinking
and practice, providing many vivid examples of how it has been
achieved in community as well as residential care settings. They
guide the reader through using a range of person-centred practices.
Strategies for ensuring a good match between the person with
dementia and the staff and volunteers supporting them are also
described. In the final chapter, the reader is introduced to
Progress for Providers, a photocopiable tool for tracking progress
in delivering appropriate personalised support for people with
dementia living in care homes. This is essential reading for
dementia care practitioners and managers, as well as social and
health care workers, community workers and students.
There's so many different types of abuse, and it all comes down to
the same thing. It's making people nothing. And Fran was nothing.
There was never anything nice said about her, everything was
negative. And she had to put up with that, and we had to put up
with that, until we all sort of believed it, almost.' Preventing
the Emotional Abuse and Neglect of People with Intellectual
Disability throws light onto the traumatic experiences faced by
people with intellectual disability living in disability
accommodation services. Through the narratives of nine people with
intellectual disability and their family members, it reveals: the
problem of systematic abuse; the cumulative impact of emotional and
psychological abuse and neglect over time; recognition of the abuse
by people with intellectual disability; and the lack of moral
authority afforded to them in abuse acknowledgement and reporting.
The author suggests a number of positive approaches and methods to
help all those working with people with intellectual disability to
prevent emotional abuse, respond appropriately and effectively
support the recovery of victims. This book will prove to be
indispensable for social care workers, care home managers, social
workers, researchers and academics in the disability field, social
sciences students, human rights workers and abuse practitioners.
The history of 'personality disorder' services is problematic to
say the least. The very concept of 'personality disorder' is under
heavy fire, services are often expensive and ineffective, and many
service users report feeling that they have been lied to,
stigmatised and excluded. Yet while there are inevitably challenges
involved in working with a population that can be complex,
demanding and destructive, creative networks of learning do exist -
people who are striving to provide progressive, compassionate
services for and with this client group. Working Effectively with
'Personality Disorder' shares this knowledge, articulating an
alternative way of working that acknowledges the contemporary
debate around diagnosis, reveals flawed assumptions underlying
current approaches, and argues for services that work more
positively, more holistically and with a wider, more socially
focused agenda.
It's Madness examines Korea's years under Japanese colonialism,
when mental health first became defined as a medical and social
problem. As in most Asian countries, severe social ostracism,
shame, and fear of jeopardizing marriage prospects compelled most
Korean families to conceal the mentally ill behind closed doors.
This book explores the impact of Chinese traditional medicine and
its holistic approach to treating mental disorders, the resilience
of folk illnesses as explanations for inappropriate and dangerous
behaviors, the emergence of clinical psychiatry as a discipline,
and the competing models of care under the Japanese colonial
authorities and Western missionary doctors. Drawing upon
unpublished archival as well as printed sources, this is the first
study to examine the ways in which "madness" was understood,
classified, and treated in traditional Korea and the role of
science in pathologizing and redefining mental illness under
Japanese colonial rule.
My brother Ronan, a long term chronic depression and schizophrenia
patient, was admitted to Cork University in the summer of 2005 to
undergo treatment with the breakthrough drug, Clozapine. However
despite our family's misgivings and protestations and against our
wishes, he was discharged before he had time to become fully
accustomed to this new medication. Shortly afterwards he
disappeared. He had very little money and no mobile phone. He had
no passport and since all he had was a bus-pass, we convinced
ourselves that he had just gone to Dublin for a few days. However
following two weeks of no word and futile searching in Ireland, we
took a decision to go to the national media to appeal for help. As
a result of intensive media coverage, including the RTE News and
the national press, we finally discovered that Ronan had somehow
managed to fly to the UK on the day of his disappearance. Our
search then moved to London. Extensive enquiries revealed that
Ronan had returned to Heathrow Airport on a number of occasions. He
was eventually ejected from the airport by the Metropolitan Police.
Although forewarned of the seemingly insurmountable difficulties
involved, my elder brother Martin and I, managed to crack the
London media, garner the assistance of Scotland Yard and bluffed
our way into the Irish Embassy in London. During our search we
witnessed at first hand the appalling isolation and despair of the
homeless in Ireland and London. We saw the darker side of London.
We also encountered enormous support, assistance and goodwill from
the most unexpected quarters. Against all the odds, we broke down
wall after wall and with perseverance and some good fortune, we
eventually found our brother, Ronan. Following a period of care in
London, Ronan returned home to Cork, where he lives to this day,
safe and sound - a dearly loved member of our large family. Ronan's
story is timeless and is not only about mental health and
homelessness. It is also about love, despair, hope and
determination. It is about achieving the impossible. I have been
asked may times to write this story but I feel this is the moment
to do so. The story deals with the two biggest human interest
topics in the public and media forums at the moment. The homeless
situation in Ireland and is now at crisis point. While there are
numerous causes and reasons for homelessness, research shows that
it is related to and often overlaps with the growing incidence of
serious mental health issues, particularly in young men. This is a
unique and special story which I intend to market aggressively
through radio, television and other media platforms as a means of
highlighting the current crisis in Irish mental health care and the
growing number of people needlessly living and dying on the streets
of Ireland.
Fewer concepts in American society have received more attention
recently than the need for skilled crisis intervention. Images of
crises inundate internet and newspaper headlines, television
screens and mobile devices. As a result of the growing amount of
acute crisis events portrayed in the media that impact the lives of
the general public, interest in crisis intervention, response
teams, management, and stabilization has grown tremendously. Skills
and methods to effectively manage acute crisis situations are in
high demand. While many claim to understand the rapidly growing
demand for effective crisis management, few provide clearly
outlined step-by-step processes to educate and guide health and
mental health professionals. This is a thorough revision of the
first complete and authoritative handbook that prepares the crisis
counselor for rapid assessment and timely crisis intervention in
the 21st century. Expanded and fully updated, the Crisis
Intervention Handbook: Assessment, Treatment, and Research, Fourth
Edition will focus on crisis intervention services for persons who
are victims of natural disasters, school-based and home-based
violence, violent crimes, and personal or family crises. It applies
a unifying model of crisis intervention, making it appropriate for
front-line crisis workers-clinical psychologists, social workers,
psychiatric-mental health nurses, and graduate students who need to
know the latest steps and methods for intervening effectively with
persons in acute crisis.
The correlation between 'disengagement' and illness in people with
dementia living in long-term care settings is becoming more widely
recognised, and developing and adapting front-line staff responses
to the changing needs of individuals is a crucial factor in
addressing this problem. This book presents a complete practical
framework for whole person assessment, care planning and review of
persons with dementia or signs of dementia (including those with
learning disabilities) who are in need of, or already receiving,
health and/or social support. The book provides photocopiable
assessment forms, guidelines for carrying out the assessment, and
suggestions for tailored interventions based on the profile that
emerges from the assessment process. The authors also include a
clear explanation of the five theoretical components of dementia
that are considered in the assessment: health, biography,
personality, neurological impairment and social psychology. This
good practice guide will provide a step up to the challenge of
providing person centred care as a minimum standard rather than
just an ideal. Care workers in residential settings and social
workers assessing clients for their support requirements will find
this an essential resource.
This fully revised and updated edition of Learning Disability Today
provides an accessible and thought-provoking introduction to some
of the key issues in the lives of people with learning disabilities
and the practice of those who support them. Learning Disability
Today was first published in 2007 to meet the need for a handbook
which, while well-grounded in latest research and practice, was
accessible for staff occupying many roles, such as support workers
and managers in learning disability service settings, community
learning disability teams and professionals who may find themselves
supporting a person with an intellectual disability from time to
time, families and voluntary supporters, as well as students of
learning disability/intellectual disability. It has continued to be
a highly successful title, and has been published in three previous
editions over the past nine years. This new, fourth edition is a
complete revision, aiming to address key knowledge requirements,
challenges and concerns for people working in the field and provide
opportunities for reflection and continuing professional
development. The content is illustrated throughout by case studies
to help the reader explore how best to address issues in practice.
The Social Worker's Guide to Child and Adolescent Mental Health
provides a comprehensive guide to working with children and young
people who are experiencing mental health problems, and equips the
reader with the knowledge and skills to provide the best service to
these vulnerable young people. The first part of the book considers
what role social work can play in child and adolescent mental
health, and explores key ideas related to mental health and young
people, including attachment issues, children's emotional
development and common and complex mental health problems. The
author then covers how social work skills and methods can be
applied to working with children and young people with mental
health problems, including guidance on assessment tools,
intervention, and multi-disciplinary working. The final section
focuses on the wider context, such as legislative and policy
frameworks and the importance of considering cultural, spiritual
and religious identity. Case examples, reflective activities and
practical exercises are included to underpin theory and knowledge.
This book will be essential reading for all pre- and
post-qualifying social work practitioners involved with children,
adolescents and families, in particular those working in mental
health settings, as well as approved mental health professionals.
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