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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Construction & heavy industry
Steel companies were at the birth of the modern business corporation. The first billion dollar corporation ever formed was US Steel in 1901. By the mid-Twentieth Century the steel mill and the automobile plant were the two pillars upon which the Twentieth Century industrial economy rested. Given the scale of capital and operations, vertical integration was seen to be pivotal, from the raw materials of iron ore and coal on one end of the supply chain to the myriad of finished products on the other. By the end of the century, however, things had dramatically changed. The dominance of the steel industry by the United States was being challenged by competitors abroad. Perhaps conceding defeat, U.S. Steel companies spun off assets and businesses in order to focus on core operations. Even more critical, a common assumption had arisen by then that, moving into the new millennium, the growth of the U.S. economy would be less reliant upon manufacturing and more reliant upon services and information. It was widely perceived that the country was moving from an industrial age into an information age, driven by high technology.That process is now being reversed. It now appears that the death knell of the manufacturing economy in the United States was premature. A rejuvenation of the steel industry is underway and that rejuvenation is of global proportions. For the first time, steel companies exist that are truly global in scope; and because steel and manufacturing are inseparable, the fate of the North American steel industry depends on whether the United States and Canada conclude that manufacturing matters. At the center of the current financial crisis is the imbalance between the trade surplus countries (China and Germany) and the deficit countries (most everybody else). The financial uncertainty persists. What is certain is that a rebalancing of the world economy will require a rejuvenation of advanced manufacturing.The proposed book will offer a concise history of the steel industry; a presentation of the economics of the industry; an overview of how the industry operates and the environment in which it operates; a discussion of regulation of the industry; a documentation of the reasons why a rejuvenated steel industry will be critical to the economic health of the United States and Canada; and a rationale for the reemergence of the steel industry in particular, and manufacturing in general, as a vital force in the North American economy of the new millennium.
Dieses essential bietet einen schnellen UEberblick uber die praxisrelevanten Aspekte der bis Herbst 2018 einzufuhrenden elektronischen Vergabe oeffentlicher Auftrage. Der UEbergang vom Papier zum Digitalen eroeffnet Staat und Unternehmen viele Chancen zur Effektivitat des Ausschreibungsprozesses und birgt zugleich Risiken. Mit dem entsprechenden rechtlichen, technischen und organisatorischen Know-how lasst sich die E-Vergabe aber gezielt als effizientes Einkaufsinstrument einsetzen. Hierfur setzt dieses essential erste Impulse und sorgt mit einem nahezu vollstandigen Marktuberblick uber die verfugbaren E-Vergabe-Standardloesungen fur ein praxisnahes Verstandnis bei Entscheidern.
Rolf Reppert hat ein pragnantes Einfuhrungswerk zur Planung und Kontrolle von Terminen in der Baubranche verfasst. Der Leser wird schnell uber die einzelnen Planungsschritte an das effiziente Arbeiten mit einer EDV-gestutzten Terminplanung herangefuhrt. Damit kann er in kurzer Zeit einen guten Terminplan aufstellen und hat damit eine Grundlage fur die effektive Terminkontrolle seiner Bauprojekte, die regelmassig erfolgen muss. Der aktuelle Status muss immer im Terminplan abgebildet sein. AEnderungen und Erganzungen koennen im EDV-gestutzten Arbeiten auch nachtraglich erfolgen. Dadurch ist eindeutig ablesbar, ob das Projekt rechtzeitig enden wird oder nicht. Nur so sind Verzuge rechtzeitig zu erkennen und man ist in der Lage, Gegenmassnahmen zu ergreifen.
Zu Beginn einer Krankenhausplanung sollte eine sorgfaltige Analyse und Planung aller Faktoren stehen, die einen effizienten und zukunftsfahigen Krankenhausbetrieb ermoeglichen. Dem Architekten und Planer kommt hierbei eine Schlusselfunktion zu. Diese Fachbuch setzt genau dort an und zeigt Methoden und Werkzeuge auf, um im fruhesten Planungsstadium durch aktive Vernetzung aller beteiligten Disziplinen und Interessengruppen integrale Planungskonzepte zu entwickeln.
Dieser einzigartige Leitfaden gibt einen kompakten Uberblick
erfolgreicher Finanzierung und Bilanzierung in der Bauwirtschaft.
Das aktuelle Thema ist dabei in zwei Schwerpunkte unterteilt. Im
ersten Teil berucksichtigen die Autoren finanzielle Besonderheiten
der Bauwirtschaft - auch im Auslandsbau - und gehen ausfuhrlich auf
firmen- als auch projektbezogene Aspekte ein. Im zweiten
Schwerpunkt erlautert das Buch umfassend die richtige Einzel- und
Konzernbilanzierung.
In 1994, Ray Anderson felt a 'spear in the chest': he realised that his company, billion-dollar carpeting manufacturer Interface, Inc, was plundering the environment with its unsustainable business practices, and that it desperately needed to change direction. Under his leadership, Interface went on to set unprecedented targets for cutting waste, instigated revolutionary recycling initiatives, and encouraged employees at every level of the company to contribute ideas on how to save resources. As a result, the company's greenhouse gas emissions decreased by 82% and are on target to reach zero level by 2020. Not only that, these changes also brought down costs, improved quality, and increased profits. In Confessions of a Radical Industrialist, Ray Anderson shares the remarkable story of how Interface turned itself around, and proves that running your company sustainably isn't radical at all - it's just good business.
Susan Eisenberg began her apprenticeship with Local 103 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in 1978, the year president Jimmy Carter set goals and timetables for the hiring of women on federally assisted construction projects and for the inclusion of women in apprenticeship programs. Eisenberg expected not only a challenging job and the camaraderie of a labor union but also the chance to be part of a historic transformation, social and economic, that would make the construction trades accessible to women. That transformation did not happen. In this book, full of the raw drama and humor found on a construction site, Eisenberg gracefully weaves the voices of thirty women who worked as carpenters, electricians, ironworkers, painters, and plumbers to examine why their numbers remained small. Speaking as if to a friend, women recall their decisions to enter the trades, their first days on the job, and their strategies to gain training and acceptance. They assess with thought, passion, and twenty years' perspective the affirmative action efforts. Eisenberg introduces this new edition with a preface that shows how things have changed and how they have stayed the same since the book's original publication. She ends with a discussion of the practices and policies that would be required to uproot gender barriers where they are deeply embedded in the organization and culture of the workplace.
The 'neoliberal' economic policy of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's AKP Party, which has delivered extraordinary growth in Turkish GDP over the last decade, has been one of the foundations of the party's popular appeal. Here, a group of experts on Turkish political economy show how these policies have also had a detrimental impact on the environment, sustainability and the long-term health of the Turkish economy. Taking the two main sectors of growth during the past decade-energy and construction-as its primary focus, the book engages broadly with the political economy of inequality and sustainability in contemporary Turkey. Ultimately, the authors argue that 'environmental conflicts' in Turkey are not merely about the environment but intersect with contemporary politics of religion, ethnicity, gender, and class within the context of top-down, modernising economic development. Neoliberal Turkey and its Discontents marks an important contribution to debates around the economic growth of Turkey and the future of the AKP's long-term economic plan.
Instandsetzungen, Modernisierungen und Umnutzungen von Bestandsgebauden machen einen grossen Anteil der Bauleistungen aus. Schadenfreies Bauen im Bestand ist ohne sachgerechte Beurteilung der Bausubstanz unmoeglich. Auch die Begutachtung von Neubauschaden setzt eine angemessene Bauanalyse voraus. Inzwischen sind fur viele Beurteilungsaufgaben zerstoerungsfreie Messmethoden verfugbar. Hierbei kommt es haufig zu Fehlanwendungen und Fehlinterpretationen. Im Fokus stehen die Praxistauglichkeit und der Aussagewert dieser Untersuchungsmethoden fur den alltaglichen Einsatz bei Abnahmen und Mangelbeurteilungen. Weiterhin werden Probleme typischer Modernisierungsaufgaben, wie der energetischen Ertuchtigung, der Aufstockung und Umnutzung sowie der Erneuerung haustechnischer Anlagen angesprochen, und auch rechtliche Aspekte des Bauens und Untersuchens im Bestand kommen zur Sprache.
Construction productivity-how well, how quickly, and at what cost buildings and infrastructure can be constructed-directly affects prices for homes and consumer goods and the robustness of the national economy. Industry analysts differ on whether construction industry productivity is improving or declining. Still, advances in available and emerging technologies offer significant opportunities to improve construction efficiency substantially in the 21st century and to help meet other national challenges, such as environmental sustainability. Advancing the Competitiveness and Efficiency of the U.S. Construction Industry identifies five interrelated activities that could significantly improve the quality, timeliness, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability of construction projects. These activities include widespread deployment and use of interoperable technology applications; improved job-site efficiency through more effective interfacing of people, processes, materials, equipment, and information; greater use of prefabrication, preassembly, modularization, and off-site fabrication techniques and processes; innovative, widespread use of demonstration installations; and effective performance measurement to drive efficiency and support innovation. The book recommends that the National Institute of Standards and Technology work with industry leaders to develop a collaborative strategy to fully implement and deploy the five activities Table of Contents Front Matter Summary 1 Background 2 Obstacles to Improving Construction Productivity 3 Opportunities for Breakthrough Improvements in the U.S. Construction Industry 4 Implementing Activities for Breakthrough Improvements: Recommended Actions References Appendixes Appendix A: Biosketches of Committee Members Appendix B: Workshop Agenda and List of Participants Appendix C: An International Perspective on Construction Competitiveness and Productivity--Carl Haas Appendix D: Technical Change and Its Impact on Construction Productivity--Paul M. Goodrum Appendix E: Creating and Cultivating the Next Generation of Construction Professionals--Jeffrey S. Russell
This is a comprehensive book on infrastructure development and construction management. It is written keeping in mind the curricula of construction management programmes in India and abroad. It covers infrastructure development, the construction industry in India, financial analysis of the real estate industry in India, economic analysis of projects, tendering and bidding, contracts and contract management, FIDIC conditions of contract, construction disputes and claims, arbitration, conciliation and dispute resolution, international construction project exports and identifying, analysing and managing construction project risk. Thus, this book covers most of the construction management activities that are carried out at different stages of a construction project. This is an essential book for students of construction management, construction professionals, academicians and researchers.
Diese Dissertation beschreibt eine Methodik zur Potential- bzw. Gesamtwirtschaftlichkeitsbewertung generativer Fertigungsverfahren von Produkten in der Vor-Design Phase. Drei Potentialbereiche Leichtbau, Funktion und Kosten/Zeit werden quantitativ bewertet. Dabei liegt der inhaltliche Fokus auf der Abschatzung des optimierten Bauteilgewichts und Leichtbaupotentials. Die Betrachtungen beinhalten die Bauteilgruppen der Sekundarstrukturelemente und Hydraulikkomponenten aus der Luftfahrt sowie die Fertigungsverfahren Selektives Laserschmelzen, CNC-Frasen und Feinguss.
Welche Voraussetzungen sind noetig, um Fugen richtig abzudichten? Der Autor zeigt praxisnah, wie das richtige Zusammenspiel von Fuge und Dichtstoff zu einer erfolgreichen Abdichtung fuhrt. Neben der Auslegung von Fugen, deren Eigenschaften und der Auswahl von Dichtstoffen gibt das Buch viele nutzliche Hinweise zur Anwendung, die helfen, fehlerfreie und langfristig dichte Fugen herzustellen. Dabei sind die EU-Bauprodukteverordnung (BauPVO), CE-Kennzeichnung und Leistungserklarung, das europaische Chemikalienrecht (REACH) und das System zur Kennzeichnung chemischer Produkte (GHS) berucksichtigt, soweit sie fur Dichtstoffe relevant sind.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1953.
Practical Construction Accounting and Financial Management provides instructions, training, exercises, and examples of the fundamentals that successful construction contractors must master: the ability to capture, summarize, analyze, and forecast operation data to be better informed when making project and business decisions. Typically, a project manager is not involved with data entry but is a source of data collection. Often the project manager's lack of understanding of accounting systems creates a situation where the project manager's role in the data retrieval and entry is compromised. This compromise results in poor decisions being made by the project and company managers due to inaccurate and untimely data. This book provides current and future construction professionals with an awareness of fundamental accounting concepts and financial principles to successfully manage the finances of construction companies, including accurately pricing projects based on actual overhead and profit recovery needs, successfully controlling the cost to operate a construction company through the comparison between company budgets and actual financial statements, and proactively forecasting cash needs before falling into a potential cash trap that could force the company into bankruptcy.
The scope of disasters ranges from man-made emergency to natural calamity, from a kitchen grease fire to a hurricane or volcanic eruption. It may be just one house that is destroyed, or perhaps a whole infrastructure system is threatened. While each type of event requires a very different scale and type of immediate response, the project management challenges that face restoration and reconstruction professionals after the emergency phase is complete are remarkably similar. Using insights acquired through decades of real-world experience, as well as from his academic research and teaching responsibilities, the author explains pertinent requirements and methods for the contractors and other professionals who bring order from chaos. The first section of the book surveys the managerial skills required to confront the range of disasters that might be encountered and the different project environments involved. The second section examines the details of recovery project management and administration, from materials management to health and safety. The third and final section provides an overview of restoration techniques, from restorative drying to debris management and demolition. This is the first systematic presentation of the tools and skills needed for disaster recovery project management. It is designed primarily for contractors (both large and small firms), although it will also be of value for those who might hire them, the communities they serve, and their organizational partners in the disaster recovery effort. Those who are new to disaster restoration and reconstruction will find the volume particularly useful. Focused on informing the management of projects that recover the built environment, after emergency conditions sufficiently stabilize, the volume supplements and complements books devoted to conventional construction or emergency relief management.
Die erfolgreiche Abwicklung von Grossprojekten braucht heute mehr denn je ein professionelles Projektmanagement. Dabei wird das digitale Planen und Bauen in Verbindung mit den Methoden des Lean Managements auf der Arbeitsebene die Zukunft massgeblich bestimmen. Dieses Buch beschreibt praxisbezogen und aufbauend auf uber 45 Jahren Erfahrung im Projektmanagement die wesentlichen Inhalte des Planungs- und Bauprozesses sowie die Aufgaben des Projektmanagers, seine Methoden und Werkzeuge. Es erlautert, wie die Projektabwicklung transparent und effektiv gestaltet werden kann, um fur die Bauherrn das Optimum aus Nutzbarkeit, Gestaltung, Nachhaltigkeit und Wirtschaftlichkeit bei festen Kosten und Terminen sicherzustellen. Damit wendet sich das Buch an Projektmanager, Projektentwickler und Baufachleute, aber auch an die verantwortlichen Vertreter der Bauherren und Investoren, die erkannt haben, dass nachhaltiges und wirtschaftliches Bauen Zukunftsthemen in der Bau- und Immobilienwirtschaft sein werden.
Die Energiewende ist eine der bedeutendsten Herausforderungen der Gegenwart und naheren Zukunft. Hier kann der Gebaudebestand, welcher immerhin uber ein Drittel des Energieverbrauchs der Bundesrepublik Deutschland ausmacht, durch die Reduzierung des Energiebedarfes weg von fossilen hin zu erneuerbaren Energien einen entscheidenden Beitrag leisten.Baudenkmaler, als Teil des Gebaudebestands, mussen die zunehmend verscharften gesetzlichen Anforderungen zwar nicht zwingend erfullen, jedoch sollten auch sie sich als Spiegelbild der geschichtlichen Entwicklung dem Fortschreiten der bautechnischen Fahigkeiten und Standards nicht ganzlich entziehen.
This exceptionally produced trainee guide features a highly illustrated design, technical hints and tips from industry experts, review questions and a whole lot more! Key content includes Vertical Formwork, Horizontal Framework, Elevated Work, Orientation to the Trade, Introduction to the Trade, Electrical Safety, Introduction to Light Equipment, Oxyfuel Cutting, and Masonry in High-Rise Construction. Instructor Supplements Instructors: Product supplements may be ordered directly through OASIS at http://oasis.pearson.com. For more information contact your Pearson NCCER/Contren Sales Specialist at http://nccer.pearsonconstructionbooks.com/store/sales.aspx. Instructor's Guide Binder 0-13-016097-0
Roughly 260 million workers in China have participated in a mass migration of peasants moving into the cities, and construction workers account for almost half of them. In Building China, Sarah Swider draws on her research in Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shanghai between 2004 and 2012, including living in an enclave, working on construction jobsites, and interviews with eighty-three migrants, managers, and labor contractors. This ethnography focuses on the lives, work, family, and social relations of construction workers. It adds to our understanding of China's new working class, the deepening rural-urban divide, and the growing number of undocumented migrants working outside the protection of labor laws and regulation. Swider shows how these migrants—members of the global "precariat," an emergent social force based on vulnerability, insecurity, and uncertainty—are changing China's class structure and what this means for the prospects for an independent labor movement.The workers who build and serve Chinese cities, along with those who produce goods for the world to consume, are mostly migrant workers. They, or their parents, grew up in the countryside; they are farmers who left the fields and migrated to the cities to find work. Informal workers—who represent a large segment of the emerging workforce—do not fit the traditional model of industrial wage workers. Although they have not been incorporated into the new legal framework that helps define and legitimize China's decentralized legal authoritarian regime, they have emerged as a central component of China's economic success and an important source of labor resistance. |
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