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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
Senior scholars of Islamic studies and the anthropology of Islam
gather in this volume to pay tribute to one of the giants of the
field, Dale F. Eickelman. In diversely arrayed, rigorous and
compelling chapters, leading historians, anthropologists, and
political scientists elaborate through their own original research
on Dale's unique contributions to the study of the modern Muslim
world. Eickelman's reflections on the diverse intellectual
traditions of Muslim societies and the scholars and laypersons who
enact them remain defining as a framework for intellectual inquiry
into the modern Muslim world and the profound changes that are
transpiring within it. Contributors are Jon W. Anderson, el-Sayed
el-Aswad, Simeon Evstatiev, Allen James Fromherz, Harvey E.
Goldberg, Gilles Kepel, Mandana Limbert, Simon O'Meara, Abdelrhani
Moundib, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Nadav Samin, Susan Slyomovics,
Jenny White and Muhammad Qasim Zaman.
Muslims in Interwar Europe provides a comprehensive overview of the
history of Muslims in interwar Europe. Based on personal and
official archives, memoirs, press writings and correspondences, the
contributors analyse the multiple aspects of the global Muslim
religious, political and intellectual affiliations in interwar
Europe. They argue that Muslims in interwar Europe were neither
simply visitors nor colonial victims, but that they constituted a
group of engaged actors in the European and international space.
Contributors are Ali Al Tuma, Egdunas Racius, Gerdien Jonker, Klaas
Stutje, Naomi Davidson, Pieter Sjoerd van Koningsveld, Umar Ryad,
Zaur Gasimov and Wiebke Bachmann. This title is available online in
its entirety in Open Access.
This title offers an insight into key contemporary global issues
relating to the lives and experiences of young Muslims. Many Muslim
societies, regardless of location, are displaying a 'youth bulge',
where more than half their populations are under the age of 25. An
increasingly globalized western culture is rapidly eroding
'traditional' ideas about society, from the family to the state. At
the same time, there is a view that rampant materialism is creating
a culture of spiritual emptiness in which demoralization and
pessimism easily find root. For young Muslims these challenges may
be compounded by a growing sense of alienation as they face
competing ideologies and divergent lifestyles. Muslim youth are
often idealized as the 'future of Islam' or stigmatized as
rebelling against their parental values and suffering 'identity
crises'. These experiences can produce both positive and negative
reactions, from intellectual engagement and increasing spiritual
maturity to emotional rejectionism, narrow identity politics and
violent extremism. This book addresses many of the central issues
currently facing young Muslims in both localized and globalized
contexts through engaging with the work of academics, youth work
practitioners and those working in non-governmental organizations
and civic institutions.
In this unparalleled study of the forms of Hebrew poetry,
preeminent authority Benjamin Harshav examines Hebrew verse during
three millennia of changing historical and cultural contexts. He
takes us around the world of the Jewish Diaspora, comparing the
changes in Hebrew verse as it came into contact with the Canaanite,
Greek, Arabic, Italian, German, Russian, Yiddish, and English
poetic forms. Harshav explores the types and constraints of free
rhythms, the meanings of sound patterns, the historical and
linguistic frameworks that produced the first accentual iambs in
English, German, Russian, and Hebrew, and the discovery of these
iambs in a Yiddish romance written in Venice in 1508/09. In each
chapter, the author presents an innovative analytical theory on a
particular poetic domain, drawing on his close study of thousands
of Hebrew poems.
In Architecture, Power and Religion in Lebanon, Ward Vloeberghs
explores Rafiq Hariri's patronage and his posthumous legacy to
demonstrate how religious architecture becomes a site for power
struggles in contemporary Beirut. By tracing the 150 year-long
history of the Muhammad al-Amin Mosque - Lebanon's principal Sunni
mosque - and the subsequent development of the site as a
commemoration venue, this account offers a unique illustration of
how architecture, religion and power become discursively and
visually entangled. Set in a multi-confessional society marked by
social inequalities and political fragmentation, this
interdisciplinary study analyses how architectural practice and
urban reconfigurations reveal a nascent personality cult, communal
mourning, and the consolidation of political territory in relation
to constantly shifting circumstances.
Conversations with LeAnne Howe is the first collection of
interviews with the groundbreaking Choctaw author, whose
genre-bending works take place in the US Southeast, Oklahoma, and
beyond our national borders to bring Native American characters and
themes to the global stage. Best known for her American Book
Award-winning novel Shell Shaker (2001), LeAnne Howe (b. 1951) is
also a poet, playwright, screenwriter, essayist, theorist, and
humorist. She has held numerous honors including a Fulbright
Distinguished Scholarship in Amman, Jordan, from 2010 to 2011, and
she was the recipient of the Modern Language Association's first
Prize for Studies in Native American Literatures, Cultures, and
Languages for her travelogue, Choctalking on Other Realities
(2013). Spanning the period from 2002 to 2020, the interviews in
this collection delve deeply into Howe's poetics, her innovative
critical methodology of tribalography, her personal history, and
her position on subjects ranging from the Lone Ranger to Native
American mascots. Two previously unpublished interviews, "'An
American in New York': LeAnne Howe" (2019) and "Genre-Sliding on
Stage with LeAnne Howe" (2020), explore unexamined areas of her
personal history and how it impacted her creative work, including
childhood trauma and her incubation as a playwright in the 1980s.
These conversations along with 2019's Occult Poetry Radio interview
also give important insights on the background of Howe's newest
critically acclaimed work, Savage Conversations (2019), about Mary
Todd Lincoln's hallucination of a "Savage Indian" during her time
in Bellevue Place sanitarium. Taken as a whole, Conversations with
LeAnne Howe showcases the development and continued impact of one
of the most important Indigenous American writers of the
twenty-first century.
Questions the way we understand the idea of community through an
investigation of the term "historically black" In Historically
Black, Mieka Brand Polanco examines the concept of community in the
United States: how communities are experienced and understood, the
complex relationship between human beings and their social and
physical landscapes-and how the term "community" is sometimes
conjured to feign a cohesiveness that may not actually exist.
Drawing on ethnographic and historical materials from Union,
Virginia, Historically Black offers a nuanced and sensitive
portrait of a federally recognized Historic District under the
category "Ethnic Heritage-Black." Since Union has been home to a
racially mixed population since at least the late 19th century,
calling it "historically black" poses some curious existential
questions to the black residents who currently live there. Union's
identity as a "historically black community" encourages a
perception of the town as a monochromatic and monohistoric
landscape, effectively erasing both old-timer white residents and
newcomer black residents while allowing newer white residents to
take on a proud role as preservers of history. Gestures to
"community" gloss an oversimplified perspective of race, history
and space that conceals much of the richness (and contention) of
lived reality in Union, as well as in the larger United States.
They allow Americans to avoid important conversations about the
complex and unfolding nature by which groups of people and
social/physical landscapes are conceptualized as a single unified
whole. This multi-layered, multi-textured ethnography explores a
key concept, inviting public conversation about the dynamic ways in
which race, space, and history inform our experiences and
understanding of community.
Histories of civil rights movements in America generally place
little or no emphasis on the activism of Asian Americans. Yet, as
this fascinating new study reveals, there is a long and distinctive
legacy of civil rights activism among foreign and American-born
Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino students, who formed crucial
alliances based on their shared religious affiliations and
experiences of discrimination. Stephanie Hinnershitz tells the
story of the Asian American campus organizations that flourished on
the West Coast from the 1900s through the 1960s. Using their faith
to point out the hypocrisy of fellow American Protestants who
supported segregation and discriminatory practices, the student
activists in these groups also performed vital outreach to
communities outside the university, from Californian farms to
Alaskan canneries. Highlighting the unique multiethnic composition
of these groups, Race, Religion, and Civil Rights explores how the
students' interethnic activism weathered a variety of challenges,
from the outbreak of war between Japan and China to the internment
of Japanese Americans during World War II. Drawing from a variety
of archival sources to bring forth the authentic, passionate voices
of the students, Race, Religion, and Civil Rights is a testament to
the powerful ways they served to shape the social, political, and
cultural direction of civil rights movements throughout the West
Coast.
Many scholars and church leaders believe that music and worship
style are essential in stimulating diversity in congregations.
Gerardo Marti draws on interviews with more than 170 congregational
leaders and parishioners, as well as his experiences participating
in worship services in a wide variety of Protestant, multiracial
Southern Californian churches, to present this insightful study of
the role of music in creating congregational diversity.
Worship across the Racial Divide offers a surprising conclusion:
that there is no single style of worship or music that determines
the likelihood of achieving a multiracial church. Far more
important are the complex of practices of the worshipping community
in the production and absorption of music. Multiracial churches
successfully diversify by stimulating unobtrusive means of
interracial and interethnic relations; in fact, preparation for
music apart from worship gatherings proves to be just as important
as its performance during services. Marti shows that aside from and
even in spite of the varying beliefs of attendees and church
leaders, diversity happens because music and worship create
practical spaces where cross-racial bonds are formed.
This groundbreaking book sheds light on how race affects worship in
multiracial churches. It will allow a new understanding of the
dynamics of such churches, and provide crucial aid to church
leaders for avoiding the pitfalls that inadvertently widen the
racial divide.
This is the Author's first book. Truthful and far reaching, he
portrays himself in a no holds barred narrative. A totally open
book highlighting many humorous moments that he wants to share with
others. To some he will appear bizarre, which in a sense he is, his
actions bordering on a Saturday Night Live skit. This is a fast
paced book that keeps the reader wondering what zany incident is
lurking around the corner. He is curious to see how many others
will share his thoughts and emotions that may take them back to
similar experiences in their childhood and adult life. This book
highlights his strong family orientation and is intended to provide
a testimony to his daughters, sons-in-law, granddaughters and
future generational family members.
How interracial couples in Brazil and the US navigate racial
boundaries How do people understand and navigate being married to a
person of a different race? Based on individual interviews with
forty-seven black-white couples in two large, multicultural
cities-Los Angeles and Rio de Janeiro-Boundaries of Love explores
how partners in these relationships ultimately reproduce,
negotiate, and challenge the "us" versus "them" mentality of
ethno-racial boundaries. By centering marriage, Chinyere Osuji
reveals the family as a primary site for understanding the social
construction of race. She challenges the naive but widespread
belief that interracial couples and their children provide an
antidote to racism in the twenty-first century, instead
highlighting the complexities and contradictions of these
relationships. Featuring black husbands with white wives as well as
black wives with white husbands, Boundaries of Love sheds light on
the role of gender in navigating life married to a person of a
different color. Osuji compares black-white couples in Brazil and
the United States, the two most populous post-slavery societies in
the Western hemisphere. These settings, she argues, reveal the
impact of contemporary race mixture on racial hierarchies and
racial ideologies, both old and new.
Helen Hunt Jackson's famous expos chronicles the oppression and
murder the Native American peoples suffered throughout the 18th and
19th centuries. This book was published in 1885, at a time when the
final conflicts between the United States and the Native American
populations were being fought. The concept of allotted reservations
as a means of settling land disputes had by then been underway for
decades. At this point in time, the colonial settlers from Europe
had spent over a century driving back the native inhabitants of
North America. Jackson casts her examination over the preceding
century, cataloging the systematic process through which the Native
American populace was suppressed, killed and robbed of their lands
and heritage. Each separate tribe is considered, such as the
Cherokees, Sioux and the Delawares: for each we are given a
cultural profile, before Jackson details the interactions -
peaceful and hostile - each respective tribe had with the incipient
European settlers.
Why do students who belong to racial minority groups-particularly
black students-fall short in school performance? This book provides
a comprehensive and critical examination of black identity and its
implications for black academic achievement and intellectualism. No
other group of students has been more studied, more misunderstood,
and more maligned than African American students. The racial gap
between White and African American students does exist: a
difference of roughly 20 percent in college graduation rates has
persisted for more than the past two decades; and since 1988, the
racial gap on the reading and mathematics sections of the
Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) has increased from 189 points to 201
points. What are the true sources of these differences? In this
book, psychology professor and editor-in-chief of the Journal of
Black Psychology Kevin Cokley, PhD, delves into and challenges the
dominant narrative regarding black student achievement by examining
the themes of black identity, the role of self-esteem, the hurdles
that result in academic difficulties, and the root sources of
academic motivation. He proposes a bold alternate narrative that
uses black identity as the theoretical framework to examine factors
in academic achievement and challenge the widely accepted notion of
black anti-intellectualism. This book will be valuable to all
educators, especially those at the high school through
undergraduate college/university level, as well as counselors
associated with academic and community institutions, social service
providers, policy makers, clergy and lay staff within the
faith-based community, and parents. Uses African American identity
as the framework to understand academic achievement and to expose
the biases of "deficit thinking" that presumes that
under-achievement among black students is related to deficiencies
in motivation, intelligence, culture, or socialization Presents
information and viewpoints informed by empirical research in a
manner that is accessible to general readers and non-specialists
Uses personal anecdotes and examples from popular culture to
connect with readers and better illustrate the validity of the
author's strengths-based approach rather than the conventional
deficit-based approach Challenges the idea that black students are
inherently anti-intellectual and do not value school as much as
their non-black peers
In the early twenty-first century, the Chinese literary world saw
an emergence of fictional works - dubbed as "oppositional political
novels" - that took political articulation as their major purpose
and questioned the fundamental principles and intrinsic logic of
the Chinese model. Based on close readings of five representative
oppositional Chinese political novels, Questioning the Chinese
Model examines the sociopolitical connotations and epistemological
values of these novels in the broad context of modern Chinese
intellectual history and contemporary Chinese politics and society.
Zhansui Yu provides a sketch of the social, political, and
intellectual landscape of present-day China. He investigates the
dialectic relationship between the arts and politics in the Chinese
context, the mechanisms and dynamics of censorship in the age of
the Internet and commercialization, and the ideological limitations
of oppositional Chinese political novels. In the process of textual
and social analysis, Yu extensively cites Western political
philosophers, such as Hannah Arendt, Antonio Gramsci, Michel
Foucault, and references well-regarded studies on Chinese
literature, politics, society, and the Chinese intelligentsia.
Examining oppositional Chinese political novels from multiple
perspectives, Questioning the Chinese Model applies a broad range
of knowledge beyond merely the literary field.
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