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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
During the colonial period, thousands of North American Native
peoples travelled to Cuba independently as traders, diplomats,
missionary candidates, immigrants, or refugees; others were
forcibly transported as captives, slaves, indentured labourers, or
prisoners of war. Over the half millennium after Spanish contact,
Cuba served as the principal destination and residence of peoples
as diverse as the Yucatec Mayas of Mexico; the Calusa, Timucua,
Creek, and Seminole peoples of Florida; and the Apache and Puebloan
cultures of the northern provinces of New Spain. In this first
history of the significant and diverse Amerindian presence in Cuba
during and well beyond the early colonial period, Yaremko
demonstrates the diverse, multifaceted, and dynamic nature of the
indigenous diaspora in colonial Cuba. Acknowledging these groups'
role in geopolitical, diplomatic, economic, and diasporic
processes, Yaremko argues that these migrants played an essential
role in the historical development of Cuba. With case studies and
documentation from various sites, Yaremko's narrative presents a
fuller history of Amerindian migration and diaspora in Cuba and the
rest of Latin America.
Chicana/o literature frequently depicts characters who exist in a
vulnerable liminal space, living on the border between Mexican and
American identities, and sometimes pushed to the edge by
authorities who seek to restrict their freedom. As this
groundbreaking new study reveals, the books themselves have
occupied similarly precarious positions, as Chicana/o literature
has struggled for economic viability and visibility on the margins
of the American publishing industry, while Chicana/o writers have
grappled with editorial practices that compromise their creative
autonomy. From the Edge reveals the tangled textual histories
behind some of the most cherished works in the Chicana/o literary
canon, tracing the negotiations between authors, editors, and
publishers that determined how these books appeared in print.
Allison Fagan demonstrates how the texts surrounding the authors'
words - from editorial prefaces to Spanish-language glossaries,
from cover illustrations to reviewers' blurbs - have crucially
shaped the reception of Chicana/o literature. To gain an even
richer perspective on the politics of print, she ultimately
explores one more border space, studying the marks and remarks that
readers have left in the margins of these books. From the Edge
vividly demonstrates that to comprehend fully the roles that
ethnicity, language, class, and gender play within Chicana/o
literature, we must understand the material conditions that
governed the production, publication, and reception of these works.
By teaching us how to read the borders of the text, it demonstrates
how we might perceive and preserve the faint traces of those on the
margins.
John Kasper was a militant far-right activist who first came to
prominence with his violent campaigns against desegregation in the
Civil Rights era. Ezra Pound was the seminal figure in
Anglo-American modernist literature and one of the most important
poets of the 20th century. This is the first book to
comprehensively explore the extensive correspondence - lasting over
a decade and numbering hundreds of letters - between the two men.
John Kasper and Ezra Pound examines the mutual influence the two
men exerted on each other in Pound's later life: how John Kasper
developed from a devotee of Pound's poetry to an active right-wing
agitator; how Pound's own ideas about race and American politics
developed in his discussions with Kasper and how this informed his
later poetry. Shedding a disturbing new light on Ezra Pound's
committed engagement with extreme right-wing politics in Civil
Rights-era America, this is an essential read for students of
20th-century literature.
Dzailoszyce in Polish is also known as Zaloshitz in Yiddish,
Dzyaloshitse in Russian, and Dzialoshitz, Zalazhtsy, Zaleshits,
Zaloshits and Salshits. Dzia oszyce is a small town in southeastern
Poland, 27 miles northeast of Krakow, that sits on a fertile plain
surrounded by mountains. The first Jews arrived there in the 16th
century, attracted perhaps by the fact that Dzia oszyce was on the
trade route from Krakow to the north. By 1820, 75 percent of the
town's 1700 residents were Jews; in the late 1930s, more than 80
percent of its 8,000 residents were Jewish. Most Jews in Dzia
oszyce made their living through trade or crafts. The town was
surrounded by small villages inhabited by peasants. Jewish peddlers
went from village to village selling merchandise and purchasing
agricultural products. While most Jews in Dzia oszyce were not very
prosperous, some owned large estates in the surrounding areas, and
the proprietors of most flour and barley mills, the oil refinery,
and the town power plant were Jews. Religious life centered around
the beautiful town synagogue and the small Hasidic houses of
prayer. Communal life was organized through the kahal community
council] and khevres societies] with various functions. In the
interwar period, theater productions and sports events were
popular. Zionist organizations sprang up and trained young people
to be pioneers; a sizeable number emigrated to Palestine. During
the war, mass killings and deportations virtually destroyed the
Jewish community. Some were sent to their deaths at the Be ec camp,
others to the Krakow ghetto and then to P aszow. Today, the
formerly Jewish town has no Jews and only 1200 inhabitants. This
Yizkor book, written originally in Yiddish and Hebrew by former
residents as a memorial to their beloved town, provides a vivid
portrayal of what Jewish life was like in Dzia oszyce before and
during the war.
Examining a wide range of comics and graphic novels - including
works by creators such as Will Eisner, Leela Corman, Neil Gaiman,
Art Spiegelman, Sarah Glidden and Joe Sacco - this book explores
how comics writers and artists have tackled major issues of Jewish
identity and culture. With chapters written by leading and emerging
scholars in contemporary comic book studies, Visualizing Jewish
Narrative highlights the ways in which Jewish comics have handled
such topics as: *Biography, autobiography, and Jewish identity
*Gender and sexuality *Genre - from superheroes to comedy *The
Holocaust *The Israel-Palestine conflict *Sources in the Hebrew
Bible and Jewish myth Visualizing Jewish Narrative also includes a
foreword by Danny Fingeroth, former editor of the Spider-Man line
and author of Superman on the Couch and Disguised as Clark Kent..
In 1981, decades before mainstream America elected Barack Obama,
James Chase became the first African American mayor of Spokane,
Washington, with the overwhelming support of a majority-white
electorate. Chase's win failed to capture the attention of
historians--as had the century-long evolution of the black
community in Spokane. In "Black Spokane: The Civil Rights Struggle
in the Inland Northwest," Dwayne A. Mack corrects this
oversight--and recovers a crucial chapter in the history of race
relations and civil rights in America.
As early as the 1880s, Spokane was a destination for black settlers
escaping the racial oppression in the South--settlers who over the
following decades built an infrastructure of churches, businesses,
and social organizations to serve the black community. Drawing on
oral histories, interviews, newspapers, and a rich array of other
primary sources, Mack sets the stage for the years following World
War II in the Inland Northwest, when an influx of black veterans
would bring about a new era of racial issues. His book traces the
earliest challenges faced by the NAACP and a small but sympathetic
white population as Spokane became a significant part of the
national civil rights struggle. International superstars such as
Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong and Hazel Scott figure in this story,
along with charismatic local preachers, entrepreneurs, and lawyers
who stepped forward as civic leaders.
These individuals' contributions, and the black community's
encounters with racism, offer a view of the complexity of race
relations in a city and a region not recognized historically as
centers of racial strife. But in matters of race--from the first
migration of black settlers to Spokane, through the politics of the
Cold War and the civil rights movement, to the successes of the
1970s and '80s--Mack shows that Spokane has a story to tell, one
that this book at long last incorporates into the larger history of
twentieth-century America.
In Stop Trying to Fix Policing: Lessons Learned from the Front
Lines of Black Liberation, Tony Gaskew guides readers through the
phenomena of police abolition, using the cultural lens of the Black
radical tradition. The author weaves an electrifying combination of
critical race theory, spiritual inheritance, decolonization,
self-determination, and armed resistance, into a critical
autoethnographic journey that illuminates the rituals of revolution
required for dismantling the institution of American policing. Stop
Trying to Fix Policing is an essential work for anyone who wants to
go beyond the rhetoric of police reform, to the next step:
contributing to the formation of a world without policing.
Twenty years ago Ukraine gained its independence and started on a
path towards a free market economy and democratic governance. After
four successive presidents and the Orange Revolution, the question
of exactly which national model Ukraine should embrace remains an
open question. Constructing the Narratives of Identity and Power
provides a comprehensive outlook on Ukraine as it is presented
through the views of intellectual and political elites. Based on
extensive field work in Ukraine, Karina V. Korostelina describes
the complex process of nation building. Despite the prevailing
belief in a divide between two parts of Ukraine and an overwhelming
variety of incompatible visions, Korostelina reveals seven
prevailing conceptual models of Ukraine and five dominant
narratives of national identity. Constructing the Narratives of
Identity and Power analyzes the practice of national
self-imagination. Karina V. Korostelina puts forward a
structural-functional model of national narratives that describes
three major components, dualistic order, mythic narratives, and
normative order, and two main functions of national narratives, the
development of the meaning of national identity and the
legitimization of power. Korostelina describes the differences and
conflicting elements of the national narratives that constitute the
contested arena of nation-building in Ukraine.
Sanctuaries of Segregation provides the first comprehensive
analysis of the Jackson, Mississippi, church visit campaign of
1963-1964 andthe efforts by segregationists to protect one of their
last refuges. For ten months, integrated groups of ministers and
laypeople attempted to attend Sunday worship servicesat all-white
Protestant and Catholic churches in the state's capital city. While
the church visit was a common tactic of activists in the early
1960s, Jackson remained the only city where groups mounted a
sustained campaign targeting a wide variety of white churches.
Carter Dalton Lyon situates the visits within the context of the
Jackson Movement, compares the actions to church visits and
kneel-ins in other cities, and places these encounters within
controversies already underway over race inside churches and
denominations. He then traces the campaign from its inception in
early June 1963 through Easter Sunday 1964. He highlights the
motivations of the various people and organizations, the
interracial dialogue that took place on the church steps, the
divisions and turmoil the campaign generated within churches and
denominations, the decisions by individual congregations to exclude
black visitors, and the efforts by the state and the Citizens'
Council to thwart the integration attempts. Sanctuaries of
Segregation offers a unique perspective on those tumultuous years.
Though most churches blocked African American visitors and police
stepped in to make forty arrests during the course of the campaign,
Lyon reveals many examples of white ministers and laypeople
stepping forward to opposesegregation. Their leadership and the
constant pressure from activists seeking entrance into worship
services made the churches of Jackson one of the front lines in the
national struggle over civil rights.
Witches, Tea Plantations, and Lives of Migrant Laborers in India:
Tempest in Teapot is a unique book that brings together a holistic
theoretical approach on the subject of witchcraft accusations,
specifically those taking place inside a tea workers' community in
India. Using a combination of in-depth and extensive qualitative
methods, and drawing on sociological, anthropological, and
historical perspectives, Chaudhuri explores how adivasi (tribal)
migrant workers use witchcraft accusations to deal with
worker-management conflict. Chaudhuri argues that witchcraft
accusations can be interpreted as a periodic reaction of the
adivasi worker community against their oppression by the plantation
management. The typical avenues of social protest are often
unavailable to marginalized workers due to lack of organizational
and political representation and resources. As a result, the dain
(witch) becomes a scapegoat for the malice of the plantation
economy. Within this discourse, witch hunts can be seen not as
exotic and primitive rituals of a backward community, but rather as
a powerful protest by a community against its oppressors. The book
attempts to understand the complex network of relationships--ties
of friendship, family, politics, and gender--that provide the
necessary legitimacy for the witch hunt to take place. In most
cases examined here, seemingly petty conflicts within the villagers
often escalate to a hunt. At the height of the conflict, the
exploitative relationship between the plantation management and the
adivasi migrant workers often gets hidden. The book demonstrates
how witchcraft accusations should be interpreted within this
backdrop of labor-planters relationship, characterized by rigidity
of power, patronage, and social distance. Witches, Tea Plantations,
and Lives of Migrant Laborers in India should appeal to
criminologists, sociologists, anthropologists, labor historians,
gender scholars, labor migration scholars, witch hunt and
witchcraft accusation global scholars, adivasi scholars, South
Asian scholars, and anyone interested in India s tribes, witchcraft
accusations, gender in a global world, labor conflict, and Indian
tea plantations."
The marvelous recovery of neglected black artists and their awesome
body of comics creativity. Syndicated cartoonist and illustrator
Tim Jackson offers an unprecedented look at the rich yet largely
untold story of African American cartoon artists. This book
provides a historical record of the men and women who created
seventy-plus comic strips, many editorial cartoons, and
illustrations for articles. The volume covers the mid-1880s, the
early years of the self-proclaimed black press, to 1968, when
African American cartoon artists were accepted in the so-called
mainstream. When the cartoon world was preparing to celebrate the
one hundredth anniversary of the American comic strip, Jackson
anticipated that books and articles published upon the anniversary
would either exclude African American artists or feature only the
three whose work appeared in mainstream newspapers after Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr.'s assassination in 1968. Jackson was determined to
make it impossible for critics and scholars to plead an ignorance
of black cartoonists or to claim that there is no information on
them. He began in 1997 cataloging biographies of African American
cartoonists, illustrators, and graphic designers, and showing
samples of their work. His research involved searching historic
newspapers and magazines as well as books and ""Who's Who""
directories. This project strives not only to record the
contributions of African American artists, but also to place them
in full historical context. Revealed chronologically, these
cartoons offer an invaluable perspective on American history of the
black community during pivotal moments, including the Great
Migration, race riots, the Great Depression, and both World Wars.
Many of the greatest creators have already died, so Jackson
recognizes the stakes in remembering them before this hidden yet
vivid history is irretrievably lost.
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