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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
When most people think about the Netherlands, images of tulips and
peaceful pot smoking residents spring to mind. Bring up soccer, and
most will think of Johan Cruyuff, the Dutch player thought to rival
Pele in preternatural skill, and Ajax, one of the most influential
soccer clubs in the world whose academy system for young athletes
has been replicated around the globe (and most notably by Barcelona
and the 2010 world champions, Spain).
But as international bestselling author Simon Kuper writes in
"Ajax, The Dutch, The War: Soccer in Europe During the Second World
War," the story of soccer in Holland cannot be understood without
investigating what really occurred in this country during WWII. For
decades, the Dutch have enjoyed the reputation of having a "good
war." The myth is even resonant in Israel where Ajax is celebrated.
The fact is, the Jews suffered shocking persecution at the hands of
Dutch collaborators. Holland had the second largest Nazi movement
in Europe outside Germany, and in no other country except Poland
was so high a percentage of Jews deported.
Kuper challenges Holland's historical amnesia and uses
soccer--particularly the experience of Ajax, a club long supported
by Amsterdam's Jews--as a window on wartime Holland and Europe.
Through interviews with Resistance fighters, survivors, wartime
soccer players and more, Kuper uncovers this history that has been
ignored, and also finds out why the Holocaust had a profound effect
on soccer in the country.
Ajax produced Cruyuff but was also built by members of the Dutch
resistance and Holocaust survivors. It became a surrogate family
for many who survived the war and its method for producing
unparalleled talent became the envy of clubs around the world. In
this passionate, haunting and moving work of forensic reporting,
Kuper tells the breathtaking story of how Dutch Jews survived the
unspeakable and came to play a strong role in the rise of the most
exciting and revolutionary style of soccer -- "Total Football" --
the world had ever seen.
Few issues have captured media headlines over the past two decades
like Islam and Muslims, and much of what the Australian public
knows about Islam and its followers is gleaned from the mass media.
Islam and the Australian News Media tackles head-on the Australian
news media's treatment of Islam and Muslims. This incisive
collection brings together the research and insights of academics,
editors and journalists on the representation of Islam and its
impact on social relations, the newsworthiness of Muslim issues and
the complexities of covering Islam. Importantly, Islam and the
Australian News Media also explores how Muslim communities in
Australia are responding to their image in the Australian news
media. This book is a must-read for all those interested in the
relationship between media and society.|Few issues have captured
media headlines over the past two decades like Islam and Muslims,
and much of what the Australian public knows about Islam and its
followers is gleaned from the mass media. Islam and the Australian
News Media tackles head-on the Australian news media's treatment of
Islam and Muslims. This incisive collection brings together the
research and insights of academics, editors and journalists on the
representation of Islam and its impact on social relations, the
newsworthiness of Muslim issues and the complexities of covering
Islam. Importantly, Islam and the Australian News Media also
explores how Muslim communities in Australia are responding to
their image in the Australian news media. This book is a must-read
for all those interested in the relationship between media and
society.
Building on the successful outcomes of a five-year initiative
undertaken in New York City, Alma Carten, Alan Siskind, and Mary
Pender Greene bring together a national roster of leading
practitioners, scholars, and advocates who draw upon extensive
practice experiences and original research. Together, they offer a
range of strategies with a high potential for creating the critical
mass for change that is essential to transforming the nation's
health and human services systems. Strategies for Deconstructing
Racism in the Health and Human Services closes the gap in the
literature examining the role of interpersonal bias, structural
racism, and institutional racism that diminish service access and
serve as the root cause for the persistence of disparate racial and
ethnic outcomes observed in the nation's health and human services
systems. The one-of-a-kind text is especially relevant today as
population trends are dramatically changing the nation's
demographic and cultural landscape, while funds for the health and
human services diminish and demands for culturally relevant
evidence-based interventions increase. The book is an invaluable
resource for service providers and educational institutions that
play a central role in the education and preparation of the health
and human service workforce.
This book challenges long-accepted historical orthodoxy about
relations between the Spanish and the Indians in the borderlands
separating what are now Mexico and the United States. While most
scholars describe the decades after 1790 as a period of relative
peace between the occupying Spaniards and the Apaches, Mark
Santiago sees in the Mescalero Apache attacks on the Spanish
beginning in 1795 a sustained, widespread, and bloody conflict. He
argues that Commandant General Pedro de Nava's coordinated
campaigns against the Mescaleros were the culmination of the
Spanish military's efforts to contain Apache aggression,
constituting one of its largest and most sustained operations in
northern New Spain. A Bad Peace and a Good War examines the
antecedents, tactics, and consequences of the fighting. This
conflict occurred immediately after the Spanish military had
succeeded in making an uneasy peace with portions of all Apache
groups. The Mescaleros were the first to break the peace,
annihilating two Spanish patrols in August 1795. Galvanized by the
loss, Commandant General Nava struggled to determine the extent to
which Mescaleros residing in ""peace establishments"" outside
Spanish settlements near El Paso, San Elizario, and Presidio del
Norte were involved. Santiago looks at the impact of conflicting
Spanish military strategies and increasing demands for fiscal
efficiency as a result of Spain's imperial entanglements. He
examines Nava's yearly invasions of Mescalero territory, his
divide-and-rule policy using other Apaches to attack the
Mescaleros, and his deportation of prisoners from the frontier,
preventing the Mescaleros from redeeming their kin. Santiago
concludes that the consequences of this war were overwhelmingly
negative for Mescaleros and ambiguous for Spaniards. The war's
legacy of bitterness lasted far beyond the end of Spanish rule, and
the continued independence of so many Mescaleros and other Apaches
in their homeland proved the limits of Spanish military authority.
In the words of Viceroy Bernardo de Galvez, the Spaniards had
technically won a ""good war"" against the Mescaleros and went on
to manage a ""bad peace.
This historical account of the transatlantic slave trade between
Africa and the United States is filled with a wealth of records,
details and analyses of its attempted suppression. The various
moral, economic and religious arguments against slavery were clear
from the outset of the practice in the early 16th century. The
ownership of a human life as an economic commodity was decried from
religious circles from the earliest days as an immoral affront to
basic human dignity. However the practice of gaining lifelong labor
in exchange only for a basic degree of care meant slavery persisted
for centuries across the New World as a lucrative endeavor. The
colonial United States would, from the early 17th century, receive
many thousands of slaves from Africa. Many of the slaves
transported were sent to work on plantations and farms which
steadily spread across the warmer southern states of the nation.
Others would do manual work on the docks, for instance moving goods
in the fledgling trading colonies.
In this analysis of the life of Arnost Frischer, an influential
Jewish nationalist activist, Jan Lanicek reflects upon how the
Jewish community in Czechoslovakia dealt with the challenges that
arose from their volatile relationship with the state authorities
in the first half of the 20th century. The Jews in the Bohemian
Lands experienced several political regimes in the period from 1918
to the late 1940s: the Habsburg Empire, the first democratic
Czechoslovak republic, the post-Munich authoritarian Czecho-Slovak
republic, the Nazi regime, renewed Czechoslovak democracy and the
Communist regime. Frischer's involvement in local and central
politics affords us invaluable insights into the relations and
negotiations between the Jewish activists and these diverse
political authorities in the Bohemian Lands. Vital coverage is also
given to the relatively under-researched subject of the Jewish
responses to the Nazi persecution and the attempts of the exiled
Jewish leadership to alleviate the plight of the Jews in occupied
Europe. The case study of Frischer and Czechoslovakia provides an
important paradigm for understanding modern Jewish politics in
Europe in the first half of the 20th century, making this a book of
great significance to all students and scholars interested in
Jewish history and Modern European history.
This book for, about, and by Males of Color, amplifies triumphs and
successes while documenting trials and tribulations that are
instructive, inspiring, and praiseworthy. This book will be a
must-read for every Male of Color.
At a time in which many in the United States see Spanish America as
a distinct and, for some, threatening culture clearly
differentiated from that of Europe and the US, it may be of use to
look at the works of some of the most representative and celebrated
writers from the region to see how they imagined their relationship
to Western culture and literature. In fact, while authors across
stylistic and political divides-like Gabriela Mistral, Jorge Luis
Borges, or Gabriel Garcia Marquez-see their work as being framed
within the confines of a globalized Western literary tradition,
their relationship, rather than epigonal, is often subversive.
Borges and Kafka, Bolano and Bloom is a parsing not simply of these
authors' reactions to a canon, but of the notion of canon writ
large and the inequities and erasures therein. It concludes with a
look at the testimonial and autobiographical writings of Rigoberta
Menchu and Lurgio Gavilan, who arguably represent the trajectory of
Indigenous testimonial and autobiographical writing during the last
forty years, noting how their texts represent alternative ways of
relating to national and, on occasion, Western cultures. This study
is a new attempt to map writers' diverse ways of thinking about
locality and universality from within and without what is known as
the canon.
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