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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
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Krynki In Ruins
(Hardcover)
A Soifer; Translated by Beate Schutzmann-Krebs; Cover design or artwork by Nina Schwartz
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This multi-disciplinary volume is one of the few collections about
social change covering various cases of mass violence and genocide.
In life under persecution, social relations and social structures
were not absent and not simply replaced by an ethno-racial order.
The studies in this book show the influence of social structures
like gender, age and class on life under persecution. Exploring
practices in family and labor relations and of collective action,
they counter claims of an atomization of society or total
uprootedness of victims. Despite being exposed to poverty and want
and under the permanent threat of political violence, persecuted
people tried to develop their own agency. Case studies are about
the Jewish and Armenian persecutions, Rwanda, the war of
decolonization in Mozambique and civilian refuges in Belarus during
World War II. The authors are a mix of experienced scholars and
young researchers.
In Gin, Jesus, and Jim Crow, Brendan J. J. Payne reveals how
prohibition helped realign the racial and religious order in the
South by linking restrictions on alcohol with political preaching
and the disfranchisement of Black voters. While both sides invoked
Christianity, prohibitionists redefined churches' doctrines,
practices, and political engagement. White prohibitionists
initially courted Black voters in the 1880s but soon dismissed them
as hopelessly wet and sought to disfranchise them, stoking fears of
drunken Black men defiling white women in their efforts to reframe
alcohol restriction as a means of racial control. Later, as the
alcohol industry grew desperate, it turned to Black voters, many of
whom joined the brewers to preserve their voting rights and
maintain personal liberties. Tracking southern debates about
alcohol from the 1880s through the 1930s, Payne shows that
prohibition only retreated from the region once the racial and
religious order it helped enshrine had been secured.
Negotiation, understood simply as "working things out by talking
things through," is often anything but simple for Native nations
engaged with federal, state, and local governments to solve complex
issues, promote economic and community development, and protect and
advance their legal and historical rights. Power Balance builds on
traditional Native values and peacemaking practices to equip tribes
today with additional tools for increasing their negotiating
leverage. As cofounder and executive director of the Indian Dispute
Resolution Service, author Steven J. Haberfeld has worked with
Native tribes for more than forty years to help resolve internal
differences and negotiate complex transactions with governmental,
political, and private-sector interests. Drawing on that
experience, he combines Native ideas and principles with the
strategies of "interest-based negotiation" to develop a framework
for overcoming the unique structural challenges of dealing with
multilevel government agencies. His book offers detailed
instructions for mastering six fundamental steps in the negotiating
process, ranging from initial planning and preparation to hammering
out a comprehensive, written win-win agreement. With real-life
examples throughout, Power Balance outlines measures tribes can
take to maximize their negotiating power-by leveraging their
special legal rights and historical status and by employing
political organizing strategies to level the playing field in
obtaining their rightful benefits. Haberfeld includes a case study
of the precedent-setting negotiation between the Timbisha Shoshone
Tribe and four federal agencies that resolved disputes over land,
water, and other natural resource in Death Valley National Park in
California. Bringing together firsthand experience, traditional
Native values, and the most up-to-date legal principles and
practices, this how-to book will be an invaluable resource for
tribal leaders and lawyers seeking to develop and refine their
negotiating skills and strategies.
At the heart of America's slave system was the legal definition of
people as property. While property ownership is a cornerstone of
the American dream, the status of enslaved people supplies a
contrasting American nightmare. Sarah Gilbreath Ford considers how
writers in works from nineteenth-century slave narratives to
twenty-first-century poetry employ gothic tools, such as ghosts and
haunted houses, to portray the horrors of this nightmare. Haunted
Property: Slavery and the Gothic thus reimagines the southern
gothic, which has too often been simply equated with the macabre or
grotesque and then dismissed as regional. Although literary critics
have argued that the American gothic is driven by the nation's
history of racial injustice, what is missing in this critical
conversation is the key role of property. Ford argues that out of
all of slavery's perils, the definition of people as property is
the central impetus for haunting because it allows the perpetration
of all other terrors. Property becomes the engine for the white
accumulation of wealth and power fueled by the destruction of black
personhood. Specters often linger, however, to claim title, and
Ford argues that haunting can be a bid for property ownership.
Through examining works by Harriet Jacobs, Hannah Crafts, Mark
Twain, Herman Melville, Sherley Anne Williams, William Faulkner,
Eudora Welty, Toni Morrison, Octavia Butler, and Natasha Trethewey,
Ford reveals how writers can use the gothic to combat legal
possession with spectral possession.
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