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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
In this ethnography of Navajo (Dine) popular music culture,
Kristina M. Jacobsen examines questions of Indigenous identity and
performance by focusing on the surprising and vibrant Navajo
country music scene. Through multiple first-person accounts,
Jacobsen illuminates country music's connections to the Indigenous
politics of language and belonging, examining through the lens of
music both the politics of difference and many internal
distinctions Dine make among themselves and their fellow Navajo
citizens. As the second largest tribe in the United States, the
Navajo have often been portrayed as a singular and monolithic
entity. Using her experience as a singer, lap steel player, and
Navajo language learner, Jacobsen challenges this notion, showing
the ways Navajos distinguish themselves from one another through
musical taste, linguistic abilities, geographic location, physical
appearance, degree of Navajo or Indian blood, and class
affiliations. By linking cultural anthropology to ethnomusicology,
linguistic anthropology, and critical Indigenous studies, Jacobsen
shows how Navajo poetics and politics offer important insights into
the politics of Indigeneity in Native North America, highlighting
the complex ways that identities are negotiated in multiple, often
contradictory, spheres.
Discussions and research related to the salience of Black male
student needs and development in relation to their general success
and well?being is well?documented in many fields. Indeed, many
studies have found that healthy masculine identity development is
associated with a number of positive outcomes for males in general,
including Black males. In school counseling literature, however,
this discussion has been relatively absent-particularly regarding
those students living in urban contexts. Indeed, research devoted
to the study of Black males in the school counseling literature
focuses almost exclusively on race and issues associated with its
social construction with only cursory, if any, attention given to
their masculine identity development as a function of living in
urban communities and attending urban schools. Based on this lack
of information, it is probably a safe assumption that intentional,
systematic, culturally relevant efforts to assist Black males in
developing healthy achievement and masculine identities based on
their unique personal, social, academic experiences and future
career goals are not being applied by school counselors concerned
with meeting students' needs. School counselors are in a unique
position, nonetheless, to lend their considerable
expertise-insights, training and skills-to improving life outcomes
among Black males-a population who are consistently in positions of
risk according to a number of quality of life indicators. Without
knowledge and awareness of Black males' masculine identity
development in urban areas, coupled with the requisite skills to
influence the myriad factors that enhance and impede healthy
development in such environments, they are missing out on
tremendous opportunities which other professions appear to
understand and, quite frankly, seem to take more seriously. As
such, this book proposes to accomplish two specific goals: 1.
Highlight the plight of Black males with specific emphasis on the
ecological components of their lives in relation to current school
culture and trends. 2. Encourage school counselors to give more
thought to Black male identity development that takes into
consideration differential experiences in society as a whole, and
schools in particular, as a function of the intersection of their
race, as well as their gender. The first rationale for this book,
then, is to highlight the plight of Black males with specific
emphasis on the ecological components of their lives in relation to
current school culture and trends (e.g., standards?based
accountability practices) in urban environments. However, I
recognize the role of school counselors has never been fully
integrated into educational reform programs. As such, their
positions are often unregulated and determined by people in
positions of power who do not understand their training,
job?specific standards and, thus, potential impact on the lives of
Black male students. As a result, their vast potential to develop
strong interventions designed to address the myriad racial and
masculine factors that serve to enhance and impede Black males'
academic achievement is often unrealized. Therefore, the second
reason for this special issue is to include the scholarship of
professional school counselors and counselor educators with policy
change in mind. Scholars will be invited to contribute manuscripts
that explore race, masculinity and academic achievement in relation
to the role of school counselors. This is designed to encourage
school counselors and counselor educators to give more thought to
Black male identity development that takes into consideration
differential experiences in society as a whole, and schools in
particular, as a function of the intersection of their race, as
well as their gender.
Gendering the Trans-Pacific World introduces an emergent
interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary field that highlights the
inextricable link between gender and the trans-Pacific world. The
anthology examines the geographies of empire, the significance of
intimacy and affect, the importance of beauty and the body, and the
circulation of culture.
In May 1776 more than two hundred Indian warriors descended the St.
Lawrence River to attack Continental forces at the Cedars, west of
Montreal. In just three days' fighting, the Native Americans and
their British and Canadian allies forced the American fort to
surrender and ambushed a fatally delayed relief column. In Down the
Warpath to the Cedars, author Mark R. Anderson flips the usual
perspective on this early engagement and focuses on its Native
participants - their motivations, battlefield conduct, and the
event's impact in their world. In this way, Anderson's work
establishes and explains Native Americans' centrality in the
Revolutionary War's northern theater. Anderson's dramatic, deftly
written narrative encompasses decisive diplomatic encounters,
political intrigue, and scenes of brutal violence but is rooted in
deep archival research and ethnohistorical scholarship. It sheds
new light on the alleged massacre and atrocities that other
accounts typically focus on. At the same time, Anderson traces the
aftermath for Indian captives and military hostages, as well as the
political impact of the Cedars reaching all the way to the
Declaration of Independence. The action at the Cedars emerges here
as a watershed moment, when Indian neutrality frayed to the point
that hundreds of northern warriors entered the fight between crown
and colonies. Adroitly interweaving the stories of diverse
characters - chiefs, officials, agents, soldiers, and warriors -
Down the Warpath to the Cedars produces a complex picture, and a
definitive account, of the Revolutionary War's first Indian
battles, an account that significantly expands our historical
understanding of the northern theater of the American Revolution.
This book is situated at the cutting edge of the political-ethical
dimension of history writing. Henkes investigates various
responsibilities and loyalties towards family and nation, as well
as other major ethical obligations towards society and humanity
when historical subjects have to deal with a repressive political
regime. In the first section we follow pre-war German immigrants in
the Netherlands and their German affiliation during the era of
National Socialism. The second section explores the positions of
Dutch emigrants who settled after the Second World War in Apartheid
South Africa. The narratives of these transnational agents and
their relatives provide a lens through which changing constructions
of national identities, and the acceptance or rejection of a
nationalist policy on racial grounds, can be observed in everyday
practice.
The seminal medieval history of the Second Commonwealth period of
ancient Jewish history. Sepher Yosippon was written in Hebrew by a
medieval historian and noted by modern scholars for its eloquent
style. This is the first known chronicle of Jewish history and
legend-from Adam to the destruction of the Second Temple-since the
canonical histories written by Flavius Josephus in Greek and later
translated by Christian scholars into Latin. Sepher Yosippon has
been cited and referred to by scholars, poets, and authors as the
authentic source for ancient Israel for over a millennium, until
overshadowed by the twentiethcentury Hebrew translations of
Josephus. It is based on Pseudo Hegesippus's fourth-century
anti-Jewish summary of Josephus's Jewish War. However, the
anonymous author (a.k.a. Joseph ben Gurion Hacohen) also consulted
with the Latin versions of Josephus's works available to him. At
the same time, he included a wealth of Second Temple literature as
well as Roman and Christian sources. This book contains Steven
Bowman's translation of the complete text of David Flusser's
standard Hebrew edition of Sepher Yosippon, which includes the
later medieval interpolations referring to Jesus. The present
English edition also contains the translator's introduction as well
as a preface by the fifteenth-century publisher of the book. The
anonymous author of this text remains unique for his approach to
history, his use of sources, and his almost secular attitude, which
challenges the modern picture of medieval Jews living in a
religious age. In his influential novel, A Guest for the Night, the
Nobel Laureate author Shmuel Yosef Agnon emphasized the importance
of Sepher Yosippon as a valuable reading to understand human
nature. Bowman's translation of Flusser's notes, as well as his own
scholarship, offers a well-wrought story for scholars and students
interested in Jewish legend and history in the medieval period,
Jewish studies, medieval literature, and folklore studies.
In this analysis of the life of Arnost Frischer, an influential
Jewish nationalist activist, Jan Lanicek reflects upon how the
Jewish community in Czechoslovakia dealt with the challenges that
arose from their volatile relationship with the state authorities
in the first half of the 20th century. The Jews in the Bohemian
Lands experienced several political regimes in the period from 1918
to the late 1940s: the Habsburg Empire, the first democratic
Czechoslovak republic, the post-Munich authoritarian Czecho-Slovak
republic, the Nazi regime, renewed Czechoslovak democracy and the
Communist regime. Frischer's involvement in local and central
politics affords us invaluable insights into the relations and
negotiations between the Jewish activists and these diverse
political authorities in the Bohemian Lands. Vital coverage is also
given to the relatively under-researched subject of the Jewish
responses to the Nazi persecution and the attempts of the exiled
Jewish leadership to alleviate the plight of the Jews in occupied
Europe. The case study of Frischer and Czechoslovakia provides an
important paradigm for understanding modern Jewish politics in
Europe in the first half of the 20th century, making this a book of
great significance to all students and scholars interested in
Jewish history and Modern European history.
Born into poverty in Russian Poland in 1911, Zosa Szajkowski
(Shy-KOV-ski) was a self-made man who managed to make a life for
himself as an intellectual, first as a journalist in 1930s Paris,
and then, after a harrowing escape to New York in 1941, as a
scholar. Although he never taught at a university or even earned a
PhD, Szajkowski became one of the world's foremost experts on the
history of the Jews in modern France, publishing in Yiddish,
English, and Hebrew. His work opened up new ways of thinking about
Jewish emancipation, economic and social modernization, and the
rise of modern anti-Semitism. But beneath Szajkowski's scholarly
success lay a shameful secret. In the aftermath of the Holocaust,
the scholar stole tens of thousands of archival documents related
to French Jewish history from public archives and private synagogue
collections in France and moved them, illicitly, to New York.
There, he used them as the basis for his pathbreaking articles.
Eventually, he sold them, piecemeal, to American and Israeli
research libraries, where they still remain today. Why did this
respectable historian become an archive thief? And why did
librarians in the United States and Israel buy these materials from
him, turning a blind eye to the signs of ownership they bore? These
are the questions that motivate this gripping tale. Throughout, it
is clear that all involved-perpetrator, victims, and buyers-saw
what Szajkowski was doing through the prism of the Holocaust. The
buyers shared a desire to save these precious remnants of the
European Jewish past, left behind on a continent where six million
Jews had just been killed by the Nazis and their collaborators. The
scholars who read Szajkowski's studies, based largely on the
documents he had stolen, saw the treasures as offering an
unparalleled window into the history that led to that catastrophe.
And the Jewish caretakers of many of the institutions Szajkowski
robbed in France saw the losses as a sign of their difficulties
reconstructing their community after the Holocaust, when the
balance of power in the Jewish world was shifting away from Europe
to new centers in America and Israel. Based on painstaking
research, Lisa Leff reconstructs Szajkowski's story in all its
ambiguity by taking us backstage at the archives, revealing the
powerful ideological, economic and scientific forces that made
Holocaust-era Jewish scholars care more deeply than ever before
about preserving the remnants of their past.
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