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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
A Best Book of 2021 by NPR and Esquire From Kliph Nesteroff, "the
human encyclopedia of comedy" (VICE), comes the important and
underappreciated story of Native Americans and comedy.It was one of
the most reliable jokes in Charlie Hill's stand-up routine: "My
people are from Wisconsin. We used to be from New York. We had a
little real estate problem." In We Had a Little Real Estate
Problem, acclaimed comedy historian Kliph Nesteroff focuses on one
of comedy's most significant and little-known stories: how, despite
having been denied representation in the entertainment industry,
Native Americans have influenced and advanced the art form. The
account begins in the late 1880s, when Native Americans were forced
to tour in wild west shows as an alternative to prison. (One modern
comedian said it was as "if a Guantanamo detainee suddenly had to
appear on X-Factor.") This is followed by a detailed look at the
life and work of seminal figures such as Cherokee humorist Will
Rogers and Hill, who in the 1970s was the first Native American
comedian to appear The Tonight Show. Also profiled are several
contemporary comedians, including Jonny Roberts, a social worker
from the Red Lake Nation who drives five hours to the closest
comedy club to pursue his stand-up dreams; Kiowa-Apache comic
Adrianne Chalepah, who formed the touring group the Native Ladies
of Comedy; and the 1491s, a sketch troupe whose satire is smashing
stereotypes to critical acclaim. As Ryan Red Corn, the Osage member
of the 1491s, says: "The American narrative dictates that Indians
are supposed to be sad. It's not really true and it's not
indicative of the community experience itself...Laughter and joy is
very much a part of Native culture." Featuring dozens of original
interviews and the exhaustive research that is Nesteroff's
trademark, We Had a Little Real Estate Problem is a powerful
tribute to a neglected legacy.
This riveting narrative focuses on the Buffalo Soldiers, tracing
the legacy of black military service and its social, economic, and
political impact from the colonial era through the end of the 19th
century. This fascinating saga follows the story of the Buffalo
Soldiers as they participated in key events in America's history.
Author Debra J. Sheffer discusses the impetus for the earliest
black military service, how that service led to the creation of the
Buffalo Soldiers, and how these men-and one woman-continued to
serve in the face of epic obstacles. The work celebrates their
significant military contributions to the campaigns of the American
frontier and other battles, their fighting experiences, and life on
the plains. Starting with the American Revolution, the book traces
the heroic journey of these legendary servicemen from the period
when black Americans first sought full citizenship in exchange for
military service to the integration of the military and the
dissolution of all-black regiments. Several chapters highlight the
special achievements of the 9th and 10th United States Cavalry and
the 24th and 25th United States Infantry. The book also features
the accomplishments-both of the unit and individuals-of the Buffalo
Soldiers in battle and beyond. Illustrates the events leading to
the original formation of the Buffalo Soldiers Examines the wars,
campaigns, and battles in which the Buffalo Soldiers served
significant roles, with a focus on the Indian Wars of the American
frontier Covers the American Revolution, the First Seminole War,
the War of 1812, the Second Seminole War, the American Civil War,
the Indian Campaigns, the Spanish-American War, the Philippine
Insurrection, the Punitive Expedition, World War I, World War II,
and the Korean War Addresses the political, social, economic, and
military conditions under which the Buffalo Soldiers served in
America
No Future in This Country: The Prophetic Pessimism of Bishop Henry
McNeal Turner is a history of the career of Bishop Henry McNeal
Turner (1834-1915), specifically focusing on his work from 1896 to
1915. Drawing on the copious amount of material from Turner's
speeches, editorial, and open and private letters, Andre E. Johnson
tells a story of how Turner provided rhetorical leadership during a
period in which America defaulted on many of the rights and
privileges gained for African Americans during Reconstruction.
Unlike many of his contemporaries during this period, Turner did
not opt to proclaim an optimistic view of race relations. Instead,
Johnson argues that Turner adopted a prophetic persona of a
pessimistic prophet who not only spoke truth to power but, in so
doing, also challenged and pushed African Americans to believe in
themselves. At this time in his life, Turner had no confidence in
American institutions or that the American people would live up to
the promises outlined in their sacred documents. While he argued
that emigration was the only way for African Americans to retain
their "personhood" status, he also would come to believe that
African Americans would never emigrate to Africa. He argued that
many African Americans were so oppressed and so stripped of agency
because they were surrounded by continued negative assessments of
their personhood that belief in emigration was not possible.
Turner's position limited his rhetorical options, but by adopting a
pessimistic prophetic voice that bore witness to the atrocities
African Americans faced, Turner found space for his oratory, which
reflected itself within the lament tradition of prophecy.
The "Bidun" ("without nationality") are a stateless community based
across the Arab Gulf. There are an estimated 100,000 or so Bidun in
Kuwait, a heterogeneous group made up of tribes people who failed
to register for citizenship between 1959 and 1963, former residents
of Iraq, Saudi and other Arab countries who joined the Kuwait
security services in '60s and '70s and the children of Kuwaiti
women and Bidun men. They are considered illegal residents by the
Kuwaiti government and as such denied access to many services of
the oil-rich state, often living in slums on the outskirts of
Kuwait's cities. There are few existing works on the Bidun
community and what little research there is is grounded in an Area
Studies/Social Sciences approach. This book is the first to explore
the Bidun from a literary/cultural perspective, offering both the
first study of the literature of the Bidun in Kuwait, and in the
process a corrective to some of the pitfalls of a descriptive,
approach to research on the Bidun and the region. The author
explores the historical and political context of the Bidun, their
position in Kuwaiti and Arabic literary history, comparisons
between the Bidun and other stateless writers and analysis of the
key themes in Bidun literature and their relationship to the Bidun
struggle for recognition and citizenship.
The shift in the U.S. global role precipitated by the events of
September 11, 2001although the events were unexpectedwas a long
time in the making. In this challenging work, Gilbert Achcar
analyzes how this shift came about and examines its fateful
consequences.
Achcar'sClash of Barbarismstraces the rise of militant and
anti-Western Islamic fundamentalism to its roots in U.S. policies
aimed at control of the oil reserves of the Middle East, and above
all, Saudi Arabiathe "Muslim Texas." Achcar examines the political
premises of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda and show how these led to
the massive miscalculation of the September 11 attacks, with
results both politically counterproductive and morally
reprehensible.
The major result of this miscalculation has been to complete a
shift from the vision of a world order based on international law
and respecting the rights of strong and weak nations alike,
announced by George Bush, Sr., in 1991, to the world order being
created by the administration of George W. Bush today, in which the
United States asserts its own power and pursues its interests
without regard for law or rights. In this context, we are living
through a "clash of barbarisms" indeed.
This important and timely work is already scheduled for
publication in French, English, German, Turkish, and Korean. It
draws on first-hand knowledge of the Middle East, but looks beyond
immediate events to clarify their geopolitical bases.
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