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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
At the turn of the twentieth century, the United States extended
its empire into the Philippines while subjugating Black Americans
in the Jim Crow South. And yet, one of the most popular musical
acts was a band of "little brown men," Filipino musicians led by an
African American conductor playing European and American music. The
Philippine Constabulary Band and Lt. Walter H. Loving entertained
thousands in concert halls and world's fairs, held a place of honor
in William Howard Taft's presidential parade, and garnered praise
by bandmaster John Philip Sousa-all the while facing beliefs and
policies that Filipinos and African Americans were "uncivilized."
Author Mary Talusan draws on hundreds of newspaper accounts and
exclusive interviews with band members and their descendants to
compose the story from the band's own voices. She sounds out the
meanings of Americans' responses to the band and identifies a
desire to mitigate racial and cultural anxieties during an era of
overseas expansion and increasing immigration of nonwhites, and the
growing "threat" of ragtime with its roots in Black culture. The
spectacle of the band, its performance and promotion, emphasized a
racial stereotype of Filipinos as "natural musicians" and the
beneficiaries of benevolent assimilation and colonial tutelage.
Unable to fit Loving's leadership of the band into this narrative,
newspapers dodged and erased his identity as a Black American
officer. The untold story of the Philippine Constabulary Band
offers a unique opportunity to examine the limits and porousness of
America's racial ideologies, exploring musical pleasure at the
intersection of Euro-American cultural hegemony, racialization, and
US colonization of the Philippines.
In 1967 Israel occupied the western section of Syria's Golan
Heights, expelling 130,000 residents and leaving only a few
thousand Arab inhabitants clustered in several villages. Sometimes
characterised as the 'forgotten occupation', the western Golan
Heights have been transformed by Israeli colonisation, including
the appropriation of land and water resources, economic development
and extensive military use. This landmark volume is the first
academic study in English of Arab politics and culture in the
occupied Golan Heights. It focuses on an indigenous community,
known as the Jawlanis, and their experience of everyday
colonisation and resistance to settler colonisation. Chapters cover
how governance is carried out in the Golan, from Israel's use of
the education system and collective memory, to its development of
large-scale wind turbines which are now a symbol of Israeli
encroachment. To illustrate the ways in which the current regime of
Israeli rule has been contested, there are chapters on the
six-month strike of 1982, youth mobilisation in the occupied Golan,
Palestinian solidarity movements, and the creation of Jawlani art
and writing as an act of resistance. Rich in ethnographic detail
and with chapters from diverse disciplines, the book is unique in
bringing together Jawlani, Palestinian and UK researchers. The
innovative format - with shorter 'reflections' from young Arab
researchers, activists and lawyers that respond to more traditional
academic chapters - establishes a bold new 'de-colonial' approach.
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The Essential June Jordan
(Paperback)
June Jordan; Edited by Jan Heller Levi, Christoph Keller; Introduction by Jericho Brown
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In The Requirement of Consultation with Indigenous Peoples in the
ILO, Maria Victoria Cabrera Ormaza examines the law-making and
interpretive practice of the International Labour Organization
(ILO) relating to indigenous peoples with a particular focus on the
consultation requirement established by Article 6 of ILO Convention
No. 169. Taking into account both the mandate and institutional
characteristics of the ILO, the author explains how the ILO
understands the notion of consultation with indigenous peoples and
outlines the flaws in its approach.
How Latina girls and women become entangled in the criminal justice
system Despite representing roughly 16 percent of incarcerated
women, Latina women and girls are often rendered invisible in
accounts of American crime and punishment. In Latinas in the
Criminal Justice System, Vera Lopez and Lisa Pasko bring together a
group of distinguished scholars to provide a more complete, nuanced
picture of Latinas as victims, offenders, and targets of
deportation. Featuring Cecilia Menjivar, Lisa M. Martinez, Alice
Cepeda, and others, this volume examines the complex histories,
backgrounds, and struggles of Latinas in the criminal justice
system. Contributors show us how Latinas encounter a variety of
justice systems, including juvenile detention, adult court and
corrections, and immigration and customs enforcement. Topics
include Latina victims of crime and their perceptions of police
officers; the impact of the US "crimmigration" system on
undocumented Latina women; and help-seeking among Latina victims of
intimate partner violence. Additionally, key chapters highlight the
emergence of legal reforms, community mobilization efforts, and
gender-sensitive alternatives to incarceration designed to increase
equitable outcomes. Lopez and Pasko broaden our understanding of
how gender, ethnicity, and legal status uniquely shape the
experiences of system-impacted Latina girls and women. Latinas in
the Criminal Justice System is a timely and much-needed resource
for academics, activists, and policymakers.
Cultured Violence explores contemporary South African culture as a
test case for the achievement of democracy by constitutional means
in the wake of prolonged and violent conflict. The book addresses
key ethical issues, normally addressed from within the discourses
of law, the social sciences, and health sciences, through narrative
analysis. The book draws from and juxtaposes narratives of
profoundly different kinds to make its point: fictional narratives,
such as the work of Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee; public testimony,
such as that of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and Jacob
Zuma's (the former Deputy President's) 2006 trial on charges of
rape; and personal testimony, drawn from interviews undertaken by
the author over the past ten years in South Africa. These
narratives are analysed in order to demonstrate the different ways
in which they illuminate the cultural "state of the nation": ways
that elude descriptions of South African subjects undertaken from
within discourses that have a historical tendency to ignore
cultural dimensions of lived experience and their material
particularity. The implications of these lived experiences of
culture are underlined by the book's focus on the violation of
human rights as comprising practices that are simultaneously
discursive and material. Cases of such violations, all drawn from
the South African context, include humans' use of non-human animals
as instruments of violence against other humans; the constructed
marginalization and vulnerability of women and children; and the
practice of stigma in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
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