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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
"Two indigenous cultures encounter Scottish educators in the
eighteenth century"
The Society in Scotland for the Propagation of Christian
Knowledge (SSPCK) was founded in 1709 by Scottish Lowlanders for
the education of Highlanders: specifically to convert them from the
Gaelic language to English, from the Episcopal faith to
Presbyterianism, and from latent Jacobitism to loyalty to the
crown. In a transatlantic translation of this effort, the "Scottish
Society" also established itself in the New World to educate and
assimilate Iroquois, Algonquin, and southeastern Native
peoples.
In this first book-length examination of the SSPCK, Margaret
Connell Szasz explores the origins of the Scottish Society's
policies of cultural colonialism and their influence on two
disparate frontiers. Drawing intriguing parallels between the
treatment of Highland Scots and of Native Americans, she
incorporates multiple perspectives on the cultural encounter,
juxtaposing the attitudes of Highlanders and Lowlanders, English
colonials and Native peoples, while giving voice to the Society's
pupils and graduates, its schoolmasters, and religious leaders.
Featuring more than two dozen illustrations, "Scottish
Highlanders and Native Americans" brims with intriguing comparisons
and insights into two cultures on the cusp of modernity. It is a
benchmark in emerging studies of comparative education and a major
contribution to the growing literature of cross-cultural
encounters.
Focusing on relationships between Jewish American authors and
Jewish authors elsewhere in America, Europe, and Israel, this book
explores the phenomenon of authorial affiliation: the ways in which
writers intentionally highlight and perform their connections with
other writers. Starting with Philip Roth as an entry point and
recurring example, David Hadar reveals a larger network of authors
involved in formations of Jewish American literary identity,
including among others Cynthia Ozick, Saul Bellow, Nicole Krauss,
and Nathan Englander. He also shows how Israeli writers such as
Sayed Kashua perform their own identities through connections to
Jewish Americans. Whether by incorporating other writers into
fictional work as characters, interviewing them, publishing
critical essays about them, or invoking them in paratext or
publicity, writers use a variety of methods to forge public
personas, craft their own identities as artists, and infuse their
art with meaningful cultural associations. Hadar's analysis deepens
our understanding of Jewish American and Israeli literature,
positioning them in decentered relation with one another as well as
with European writing. The result is a thought-provoking challenge
to the concept of homeland that recasts each of these literary
traditions as diasporic and questions the oft-assumed centrality of
Hebrew and Yiddish to global Jewish literature. In the process,
Hadar offers an approach to studying authorial identity-building
relevant beyond the field of Jewish literature.
My Kill Adore Him is a collection of poems from Andres Montoya
Poetry Prize-winner Paul Martinez Pompa. With a unique, independent
voice, Martinez Pompa interrogates masculinity, race, language,
consumerism, and cultural identity in poems that honor los
olvidados, the forgotten ones, who range from the usual suspects
brutalized by police to factory workers poisoned by their
environment, from the victim of a homophobic beating in the boys'
bathroom to the body of Juan Doe at the Cook County Coroner's
Office. Some of the poems rely on somber, at times brutal, imagery
to articulate a political stance while others use sarcasm and irony
to deconstruct political stances themselves.
Perhaps the brevity of short fiction accounts for the relatively
scant attention devoted to it by scholars, who have historically
concentrated on longer prose narratives. The Geographies of African
American Short Fiction seeks to fill this gap by analyzing the ways
African American short story writers plotted a diverse range of
characters across multiple locations-small towns, a famous
metropolis, city sidewalks, a rural wooded area, apartment
buildings, a pond, a general store, a prison, and more. In the
process, these writers highlighted the extents to which places and
spaces shaped or situated racial representations. Presenting
African American short story writers as cultural cartographers,
author Kenton Rambsy documents the variety of geographical
references within their short stories to show how these authors
make cultural spaces integral to their artwork and inscribe their
stories with layered and resonant social histories. The history of
these short stories also documents the circulation of compositions
across dozens of literary collections for nearly a century.
Anthology editors solidified the significance of a core group of
short story authors including James Baldwin, Toni Cade Bambara,
Charles Chesnutt, Ralph Ellison, Zora Neale Hurston, and Richard
Wright. Using quantitative information and an extensive literary
dataset, The Geographies of African American Short Fiction explores
how editorial practices shaped the canon of African American short
fiction.
This book explores queer identity in Morocco through the work of
author and LGBT activist Abdellah Taia, who defied the country's
anti-homosexuality laws by publicly coming out in 2006. Engaging
postcolonial, queer and literary theory, Tina Dransfeldt
Christensen examines Taia's art and activism in the context of the
wider debates around sexuality in Morocco. Placing key novels such
as Salvation Army and Infidels in dialogue with Moroccan writers
including Driss Chraibi and Abdelkebir Khatibi, she shows how Taia
draws upon a long tradition of politically committed art in Morocco
to subvert traditional notions of heteronormativity. By giving
space to silenced or otherwise marginalised voices, she shows how
his writings offer a powerful critique of discourses of class,
authenticity, culture and nationality in Morocco and North Africa.
An intimate portrait of the postwar lives of Korean children and
women Korean children and women are the forgotten population of a
forgotten war. Yet during and after the Korean War, they were
central to the projection of US military, cultural, and political
dominance. Framed by War examines how the Korean orphan, GI baby,
adoptee, birth mother, prostitute, and bride emerged at the heart
of empire. Strained embodiments of war, they brought Americans into
Korea and Koreans into America in ways that defined, and at times
defied, US empire in the Pacific. What unfolded in Korea set the
stage for US postwar power in the second half of the twentieth
century and into the twenty-first. American destruction and
humanitarianism, violence and care played out upon the bodies of
Korean children and women. Framed by War traces the arc of intimate
relations that served as these foundations. To suture a fragmented
past, Susie Woo looks to US and South Korean government documents
and military correspondence; US aid organization records; Korean
orphanage registers; US and South Korean newspapers and magazines;
and photographs, interviews, films, and performances. Integrating
history with visual and cultural analysis, Woo chronicles how
Americans went from knowing very little about Koreans to making
them family, and how Korean children and women who did not choose
war found ways to navigate its aftermath in South Korea, the United
States, and spaces in between.
In Rough Tactics: Black Performance in Political Spectacles,
1877-1932, author Mark A. Johnson examines three notable cases of
Black participation in the spectacles of politics: the 1885-1898
local-option prohibition contests of Atlanta and Macon, Georgia;
the United Confederate Veterans conflict with the Musicians' Union
prior to the 1903 UCV Reunion in New Orleans; and the 1909 Memphis
mayoral election featuring Edward Hull Crump and W. C. Handy.
Through these case studies, Johnson explains how white politicians
and Black performers wielded and manipulated racist stereotypes and
Lost Cause mythology to achieve their respective goals. Ultimately,
Johnson portrays the vibrant, exuberant political culture of the
New South and the roles played by both Black and white southerners.
During the nadir of race relations in the United States South from
1877 to 1932, African Americans faced segregation,
disfranchisement, and lynching. Among many forms of resistance,
African Americans used their musical and theatrical talents to
challenge white supremacy, attain economic opportunity, and
transcend segregation. In Rough Tactics, Johnson argues that
African Americans, especially performers, retooled negative
stereotypes and segregation laws to their advantage. From 1877 to
1932, African Americans spoke at public rallies, generated
enthusiasm with music, linked party politics to the memory of the
Civil War, honored favorable candidates, and openly humiliated
their opposition.
How we can understand race, crime, and punishment in the age of
Black Lives Matter When The Color of Crime was first published in
1998, it was heralded as a path-breaking book on race and crime.
Now, in its third edition, Katheryn Russell-Brown's book is more
relevant than ever, as police killings of unarmed Black
civilians-such as George Floyd, Breonna Taylor, and Daniel
Prude-continue to make headlines around the world. She continues to
ask, why do Black and white Americans perceive police actions so
differently? Is white fear of Black crime justified? With three new
chapters, over forty new racial hoax cases, and other timely
updates, this edition offers an even more expansive view of crime
and punishment in the twenty-first century. Russell-Brown gives us
much-needed insight into some of the most recent racial hoaxes,
such as the one perpetrated by Amy Cooper. Should perpetrators of
racial hoaxes be charged with a felony? Further, Russell-Brown
makes a compelling case for race and crime literacy and the need to
address and name White crime. Russell-Brown powerfully concludes
the book with a parable that invites readers to imagine what would
happen if Blacks decided to abandon the United States.
Russell-Brown explores the tacit and subtle ways that crime is
systematically linked to people of color. The Color of Crime is a
lucid and forceful volume that calls for continued vigilance on the
part of scholars, policymakers, journalists, and others in the age
of Black Lives Matter.
Before World War II, Germany intended to set up a greater Arabia
under the influence of the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and
Japan. But the war changed everything. Now the Middle East became a
potential battlefield at the crossroads between Asia, Africa, and
Europe. For instance, Ankara sent Berlin essential raw materials
like chrome ore for its war industry, and it was where the Nazis
sold looted gold (mainly confiscated from Jews) for foreign
currency. As in World War I, the Germans tried to incite Arab
populations to jihad against the allied nations. As the war against
the USSR dragged on and the tactics of "Blitzkrieg" failed, the
Middle East became more and more important for the Nazis. After the
fall of Moscow they regarded this region as the next main
battleground for crushing the British Empire, as Adolf Hitler
revealed to the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem in late 1941, adding that
after his victory against the Russians he would pursue the Jews in
the Middle East as he was doing already in occupied Europe. This
book includes new historical studies about Germany and Afghanistan,
the relations between Berlin and Riyad, German archaeological
research, Arab inmates in Nazi concentration camps, and prominent
Germans like Dr. Fritz Grobba, Franz von Papen, and Oskar Ritter
von Niedermayer, which combine to shed new light on a crucial
period and region of world history.
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