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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies
Focusing on relationships between Jewish American authors and
Jewish authors elsewhere in America, Europe, and Israel, this book
explores the phenomenon of authorial affiliation: the ways in which
writers intentionally highlight and perform their connections with
other writers. Starting with Philip Roth as an entry point and
recurring example, David Hadar reveals a larger network of authors
involved in formations of Jewish American literary identity,
including among others Cynthia Ozick, Saul Bellow, Nicole Krauss,
and Nathan Englander. He also shows how Israeli writers such as
Sayed Kashua perform their own identities through connections to
Jewish Americans. Whether by incorporating other writers into
fictional work as characters, interviewing them, publishing
critical essays about them, or invoking them in paratext or
publicity, writers use a variety of methods to forge public
personas, craft their own identities as artists, and infuse their
art with meaningful cultural associations. Hadar's analysis deepens
our understanding of Jewish American and Israeli literature,
positioning them in decentered relation with one another as well as
with European writing. The result is a thought-provoking challenge
to the concept of homeland that recasts each of these literary
traditions as diasporic and questions the oft-assumed centrality of
Hebrew and Yiddish to global Jewish literature. In the process,
Hadar offers an approach to studying authorial identity-building
relevant beyond the field of Jewish literature.
Deferred Dreams, Defiant Struggles interrogates Blackness and
illustrates how it has been used as a basis to oppress, dismiss and
exclude Blacks from societies and institutions in Europe, North
America and South America. Employing uncharted analytical
categories that tackle intriguing themes about borderless
non-racial African ancestry, "traveling" identities and
post-blackness, the essays provide new lenses for viewing the
"Black" struggle worldwide. This approach directs the contributors'
focus to understudied locations and protagonists. In the volume,
Charleston, South Carolina is more prominent than Little Rock
Arkansas in the struggle to desegregate schools; Chicago occupies
the space usually reserved for Atlanta or other southern city
"bulwarks" of the civil rights movement; diverse Africans in France
and Afro-descended Chileans illustrate the many facets of
negotiating belonging, long articulated by examples from the
Greensboro Woolworth counter sit-in or the Montgomery Bus Boycott;
unknown men in the British empire, who inverted dying confessions
meant to vilify their blackness, demonstrate new dimensions in the
story about race and religion, often told by examples of fiery
clergy of the Black Church; and the theatres and studios of
dramatists and visual artists replace the Mall in Washington DC as
the stage for the performance of identities and activism.
Keith Hatschek tells the story of three determined artists: Louis
Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Iola Brubeck and the stand they took
against segregation by writing and performing a jazz musical titled
The Real Ambassadors. First conceived by the Brubecks in 1956, the
musical's journey to the stage for its 1962 premiere tracks
extraordinary twists and turns across the backdrop of the civil
rights movement. A variety of colorful characters, from Broadway
impresarios to gang-connected managers, surface in the compelling
storyline. During the Cold War, the US State Department enlisted
some of America's greatest musicians to serve as jazz ambassadors,
touring the world to trumpet a so-called "free society." Honored as
celebrities abroad, the jazz ambassadors, who were overwhelmingly
African Americans, returned home to racial discrimination and
deferred dreams. The Brubecks used this double standard as the
central message for the musical, deploying humor and pathos to
share perspectives on American values. On September 23, 1962, The
Real Ambassadors's stunning debut moved a packed arena at the
Monterey Jazz Festival to laughter, joy, and tears. Although
critics unanimously hailed the performance, it sadly became a
footnote in cast members' bios. The enormous cost of reassembling
the star-studded cast made the creation impossible to stage and
tour. However, The Real Ambassadors: Dave and Iola Brubeck and
Louis Armstrong Challenge Segregation caps this jazz story by
detailing how the show was triumphantly revived in 2014 by Jazz at
Lincoln Center. This reaffirmed the musical's place as an integral
part of America's jazz history and served as an important reminder
of how artists' voices are a powerful force for social change.
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