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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema
Drawing from political sociology, pop psychology, and film studies,
Cinemas of Boyhood explores the important yet often overlooked
subject of boys and boyhood in film. This collected volume features
an eclectic range of films from British and Indian cinemas to
silent Hollywood and the new Hollywood of the 1980s, culminating in
a comprehensive overview of the diverse concerns surrounding
representations of boyhood in film.
Roberta Piazza's book is a linguistic investigation of the dialogue
of Italian cinema covering a selection of films from the 1950s to
the present day. It looks at how speech is dealt with in studies of
the cinema and tackles the lack of engagement with dialogue in film
studies. It explores the representation of discourse in cinema --
the way particular manifestations of verbal interaction are
reproduced in film. Whereas representation generally refers to the
language used in texts to assign meaning to a group and its social
practices, here discourse representation more directly refers to
the relationship between real-life and cinematic discourse. Piazza
analyses how fictional dialogue reinterprets authentic interaction
in order to construe particular meanings. Beginning by exploring
the relationship between discourse and genre, the second half of
the book takes a topic-based approach and reflects on the themes of
narrative and identity. The analysis carried out takes on board the
multi-semiotic and multimodal components of film discourse. The
book uses also uses concepts and methodologies from pragmatics,
conversation analysis and discourse analysis.
Russia's provinces have long held a prominent place in the nation's
cultural imagination. Lyudmila Parts looks at the contested place
of the provinces in twenty-first-century Russian literature and
popular culture, addressing notions of nationalism, authenticity,
Orientalism, Occidentalism, and postimperial identity. Surveying a
largely unexplored body of Russian journalism, literature, and film
from the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, Parts
finds that the harshest portrayals of the provinces arise within
""high"" culture. Popular culture, however, has increasingly turned
from the newly prosperous, multiethnic, and westernized Moscow to
celebrate the hinterlands as repositories of national traditions
and moral strength. This change, she argues, has directed debate
about Russia's identity away from its loss of imperial might and
global prestige and toward a hermetic national identity based on
the opposition of ""us vs. us"" rather than ""us vs. them."" She
offers an intriguing analysis of the contemporary debate over what
it means to be Russian and where ""true"" Russians reside.
The actions, images and stories within films can impact upon the
political consciousness of viewers, enabling their audience to
imagine ways of resisting the status quo, politically, economically
and culturally. But what does political theory have to say about
film? Should we explore film theory through a political lens? Why
might individuals respond to the political within films? This book
connects the work of eight radical political theorists to eight
world-renowned films and shows how the political impact of film on
the aesthetic self can lead to the possibility of political
resistance. Each chapter considers the work of a core thinker on
film, shows its relevance in terms of a specific case study film,
then highlights how these films probe political issues in a way
that invites viewers to think critically about them, both within
the internal logic of the film and in how that might impact
externally on the way they live their lives. Examining this
dialogue enables Ian Fraser to demonstrate the possibility of a
political impact of films on our own consciousness and identity,
and that of others.
Even for the casual viewer, the Netflix series Stranger Things will
likely feel familiar, reminiscent of popular 1980s coming-of-age
movies such as The Goonies, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and Stand
by Me. Throughout the series, nods to each movie are abundant.
While Stranger Things and these classic 1980s films are all tales
of childhood friendship and shared adventures, they are also
narratives that reflect and shape the burgeoning cynicism of the
1980s. In Ode to Gen X: Institutional Cynicism in ""Stranger
Things"" and 1980s Film, author Melissa Vosen Callens explores the
parallels between iconic films featuring children and teenagers and
the first three seasons of Stranger Things, a series about a group
of young friends set in 1980s Indiana. The text moves beyond the
(at times) non-sequitur 1980s Easter eggs to a common underlying
narrative: Generation X's growing distrust in American
institutions. Despite Gen X's cynicism toward both informal and
formal institutions, viewers also see a more positive
characteristic of Gen X in these films and series: Gen X's fierce
independence and ability to rebuild and redefine the family unit
despite continued economic hardships. Vosen Callens demonstrates
how Stranger Things draws on popular 1980s popular culture to pay
tribute to Gen X's evolving outlook on three key and interwoven
American institutions: family, economy, and government.
American filmmaker John Cassavetes (1929-1989) made only nine
independent films during a quarter century, but those films have
affected the cinema culture of the 1960s to the 1980s in
unprecedented ways. With a close nucleus of actors and crew members
on his team, including his wife Gena Rowlands, Peter Falk, and Ben
Gazzara, Cassavetes created films that explored the gritty side of
human relationships. He staunchly advocated the right of actors and
filmmakers to full artistic freedom over their work. Attracting
both fervent admirers and harsh critics, Cassavetes's films have
garnered prestigious awards in the US and Europe and continue to
evoke strong reactions. Starting in New York with his first film
Shadows (1959), Cassavetes moved on to the West Coast with Faces
(1968), Husbands (1970), Minnie and Moskowitz (1971), A Woman Under
the Influence (1974), The Killing of a Chinese Bookie (1976),
Opening Night (1977), Gloria (1980), and Love Streams (1984). He
also directed several studio films, which often rankled his
independent streak that rebelled against a loss of artistic
freedom. Cassavetes's work in the theater and his performances in
numerous television programs and films, including The Dirty Dozen
(1967) and Rosemary's Baby (1968), made him, as a director,
fiercely protective of his actors' right to self-expression.
Cassavetes's contributions to film as actor, writer, director,
producer, and cinematographer at a time of radical changes in
cinema history continue to inspire independent filmmakers to
challenge creative restrictions and celebrate actors' artistic
contributions. John Cassavetes: Interviews captures this
""maverick"" streak of an intensely personal filmmaker who was
passionate about his art.
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