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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema
Belfast, Beirut and Berlin are notorious for their internal
boundaries and borders. As symbols for political disunion, the
three cities have inspired scriptwriters and directors from diverse
cultural backgrounds. Despite their different histories, they share
a wide range of features central to divided cities. In each city,
particular territories take on specific symbolic and psychological
meanings. Following a comparative approach, this book concentrates
on the cinematographic representations of Belfast, Beirut and
Berlin. Filmmakers are in constant search for new ways in order to
engage with urban division. Making use of a variety of genres
reaching from thriller to comedy, they explore the three cities'
internal and external borders, as well as the psychological
boundaries existing between citizens belonging to different
communities. Among the characters featuring in films set in
Belfast, Berlin and Beirut we may count dangerous gunmen,
prisoners' wives, soldiers and snipers, but also comic
Stasi-members, punk aficionados and fake nuns. The various
characters contribute to the creation of a multifaceted image of
city limits in troubled times.
In a "return" to Edmund Husserl and Sigmund Freud, Intimacy and the
Anxieties of Cinematic Flesh explores how we can engage these
foundational thinkers of phenomenology and psychoanalysis in an
original approach to film. The idea of the intimate spectator
caught up in anxiety is developed to investigate a range of topics
central to these critical approaches and cinema, including: flesh
as a disruptive state formed in the relationships of intimacy and
anxiety; time and the formation of cinema's enduring objects; space
and things; the sensual, the "real" and the unconscious; wildness,
disruption, and resistance; and the nightmare, reading "phantasy"
across the critical fields. Along with Husserl and Freud, other key
thinkers discussed include Edith Stein, Roman Ingarden, Maurice
Merleau-Ponty, Mikel Dufrenne in phenomenology; Melanie Klein,
Ernest Jones, Julia Kristeva, and Rosine Lefort in psychoanalysis.
Framing these issues and critical approaches is the question: how
might Husserlian phenomenology and Freudian/Lacanian
psychoanalysis, so often seen as contradistinctive, be explored
through their potential commonalities rather than differences? In
addressing such a question, this book postulates a new approach to
film through this phenomenological/psychoanalytic
reconceptualization. A wide range of films are examined not simply
as exemplars, but to test the idea that cinema itself can be a
version of critical thinking.
Women's filmmaking in France has been a source of both delight and
despair. On the one hand, the numbers are impressive - over 250
feature-length films were made by over 100 women directors in
France in the 1980s and 1990s. On the other hand, despite the
heritage of French feminism, French women directors
characteristically disclaim their gender as a significant factor in
their filmmaking. This incisive study provides an informative,
critical guide to this major body of work, exploring the boundaries
between personal films (intimate psychological dramas relating to
key stages in life) and genre films (which demonstrate women's
ability to appropriate and rework popular genres). It analyzes the
effects of postfeminism, women's desire to enter the mainstream,
and the impact of a new generation of filmmakers, enabling readers
to take stock of the wealth and diversity of women's contribution
to French cinema during the 1980s and 1990s.
The Film Theory in Practice Series fills a gaping hole in the world
of film theory. By marrying the explanation of film theory with
interpretation of a film, the volumes provide discrete examples of
how film theory can serve as the basis for textual analysis. The
first book in the series, Psychoanalytic Film Theory and The Rules
of the Game, offers a concise introduction to psychoanalytic film
theory in jargon-free language and shows how this theory can be
deployed to interpret Jean Renoir's classic film. It traces the
development of psychoanalytic film theory through its foundation in
the thought of Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan through its
contemporary manifestation in the work of theorists like Slavoj
Zizek and Joan Copjec. This history will help students and scholars
who are eager to learn more about this important area of film
theory and bring the concepts of psychoanalytic film theory into
practice through a detailed interpretation of the film.
In the first book of its kind in the English language historian Dr.
John Dunbar provides an overview of attempts throughout film
history to put historical topics on screen in the United States and
Great Britain. The earliest attempts were biographic films about
famous people and a some great epic films such as Gone With the
Wind that were not claimed to be accurate histories of a period.
World War Two paved the way for post war developments through the
evolution of the documentary film that were often accurate
portrayals of events in the war. After WW 2 a number of social,
political, technical and economic developments opened the way for
the making of historically accurate films. The dissolution of the
Studio System in Hollywood, the disappearance of film censor
boards, the arrival of television and later the internet, the
appearance of greater market segments than those traditionally
served by motion picture all opened up market opportunities for
films of greater historical accuracy than had traditionally been
available. The emergence of film makers and production companies
dedicated to the accurate telling of history now engages the
resources of professional historians in the making of films of
unequalled accuracy. As items in the modern world of media literacy
and political discourse, these films play an important role in the
sustenance of the open society in which the ideals of the European
Enlightenment can be continually realized.
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