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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema
The indispensable sage, fierce enemy, silent sidekick: the role of
Native Americans in film has been largely confined to identities
defined by the "white" perspective. Many studies have analyzed
these simplistic stereotypes of Native American cultures in film,
but few have looked beyond the Hollywood Western for further
examples. Distinguished film scholar Edward Buscombe offers here an
incisive study that examines cinematic depictions of Native
Americans from a global perspective.
Buscombe opens with a historical survey of American Westerns and
their controversial portrayals of Native Americans: the wild redmen
of nineteenth-century Wild West shows, the more sympathetic
depictions of Native Americans in early Westerns, and the shift in
the American film industry in the 1920s to hostile
characterizations of Indians. Questioning the implicit assumptions
of prevailing critiques, Buscombe looks abroad to reveal a
distinctly different portrait of Native Americans. He focuses on
the lesser known Westerns made in Germany--such as East Germany's
"Indianerfilme," in which Native Americans were Third World freedom
fighters battling against Yankee imperialists--as well as the films
based on the novels of nineteenth-century German writer Karl May.
These alternative portrayals of Native Americans offer a vastly
different view of their cultural position in American society.
Buscombe offers nothing less than a wholly original and readable
account of the cultural images of Native Americans through history
andaround the globe, revealing new and complex issues in our
understanding of how oppressed peoples have been represented in
mass culture.
This book is open access and available on
www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Knowledge Unlatched.
This innovative collection of essays on twenty-first century
Chinese cinema and moving image culture features contributions from
an international community of scholars, critics, and practitioners.
Taken together, their perspectives make a compelling case that the
past decade has witnessed a radical transformation of conventional
notions of cinema. Following China's accession to the WTO in 2001,
personal and collective experiences of changing social conditions
have added new dimensions to the increasingly diverse Sinophone
media landscape, and provided a novel complement to the existing
edifice of blockbusters, documentaries, and auteur culture. The
numerous 'iGeneration' productions and practices examined in this
volume include 3D and IMAX films, experimental documentaries,
animation, visual aides-memoires, and works of pirated pastiche.
Together, they bear witness to the emergence of a new Chinese
cinema characterized by digital and, trans-media representational
strategies, the blurring of private/public distinctions, and
dynamic reinterpretations of the very notion of 'cinema' itself.
This is the first and definitive biography of one of the most
iconic, complex and enduring legends of Hollywood's golden age,
whose major presence in American film, radio, television, stage and
theater lasted beyond the second half of the 20th Century, and
whose classic films are known throughout the world. Written by New
York Times bestselling, prize-winning author Marc Eliot - Cary
Grant, Walt Disney, Clint Eastwood, Steve McQueen, Jack Nicholson,
and others - with unprecedented access to the family, friends, and
Heston's private papers, diaries, journal, writings and estate, he
tells an unforgettable tale of an extraordinary life you may find
difficult to put down. Eliot's biography is rich with facts details
and anecdotal material that bring to life the complex story of this
most iconic of American popular cultural giants to illuminate
Heston's greatest achievements and his personal failures. He
examines how a small boy from the backwoods of Michigan rose to
become one of Hollywood's most legendary stars, one of the Greatest
Generation's true-life war heroes - he saw action in the Pacific
Theater during World War Two, before moving with his young wife
from Chicago to New York's Hell's Kitchen to begin their struggle
to find success in the theater. Eliot traces Heston's pioneering
work in live television, his being discovered by Hollywood because
of it, and tells the amazing saga of his three films for Cecil B.
DeMille and his two for William Wyler, including The Ten
Commandments and Ben-Hur, the latter for which he won a Best-Actor
Oscar, with fascinating new details, documents and photographs
never before seen. Eliot follows Heston through the genre of
Science Fiction, which he helped revive with Planet of the Apes,
and sheds new light on every one of Heston's iconic films. He also
examines Heston's long political involvements, from boom one of the
organizers of Hollywood's faction of marchers who joined with
Martin Luther King, Jr. for the March on Washington, to his
mentoring under Ronald Reagan for eventual presidency of the Screen
Actors Guild, to his late-in-life presidency of, the National Rifle
Association, all the while refusing the Republican Party's
continual pleas for him to run for president of the United States
after Reagan. With unprecedented cooperation with Heston's family,
and never-before-seen personal photos, documents and hand-written
letters, Charlton Heston: Hollywood's Last Icon for the first time
tells the real story of Charlton's Heston's amazing life, an
incisive, detailed, compelling portrayal, both for longtime fans,
Hollywood movie lovers everywhere and a new college and TCM
generation discovering Heston's work for the first time.
While there has been a significant outpouring of scholarship on
Steven Spielberg over the past decade, his films are still
frequently discussed as being paternalistic, escapist, and reliant
on uncomplicated emotions and complicated special effects. Even
those who view his work favorably often see it as essentially
optimistic, reassuring, and conservative. James Kendrick takes an
alternate view of Spielberg's cinema and proposes that his
films--even the most popular ones that seem to trade in easy
answers and comforting, reassuring notions of cohesion and
narrative resolution--are significantly darker and more emotionally
and ideologically complex than they are routinely given credit for.
"Darkness in the Bliss-Out" demonstrates, through close analysis of
a wide range of Spielberg's films, that they are only reassuring on
the surface, and that their depths embody a complex and sometimes
contradictory view of the human condition.
Lauded by his peers, Van Heflin won a place in the hearts of
cinemagoers with his portrayal of a resolute homesteader in George
Stevens' timeless classic Shane. But there was far more to this
superlative actor than one role. He impressed in all genres and
could convincingly portray every kind of character from a heel to a
hero and each shade in between. This first full-length work about
him provides a full commentary of all his films with insights into
his life as a sailor and his stage career. The aim is to restore
him to his rightful place among the gallery of stars of Hollywood's
Golden Age to whose luster he added a stage craftsman's unique
talent. He first caught the public attention as the sensitive
drink-addicted friend of gangster Johnny Eager for which he won the
Academy Award and contributed notable performances in a string of
terrific noirs, dramas and westerns. He was especially memorable as
the psychotic cop in Joseph Losey's masterpiece The Prowler but
equally at home as the doubtful executive in Negulesco's smart
satire Woman's World. A restless spirit whose heart never left the
sea he learned early on about life and human motivations sailing
the oceans of the world; this undoubtedly informed his natural
acting instinct. A versatile risk-taking actor he was never
concerned with popularity or comfortable with the trappings of
stardom. However he brought to every role a rare emotional
intensity which made all his portrayals real and ensured they
should live for all time.
The essays offered here were written between 1970 and 2005.
Teaching assignments, requests for articles, and the authors own
evolving interests prompted them. They were not written with the
view to form a book. They are now published together in the
conviction that, both singly and as a whole, they can contribute to
a better appreciation of Satyajit Rays legacy. The essays deal with
Ray as a film-maker. The date on which each essay was written is
indicated as it situate each in the cultural context in which it
was conceived. Out of the twenty-nine feature films of Ray, only
eight, plus the Apu Trilogy as a whole, are discussed. Moreover,
this small collection is not a selection, indicaing preferences;
nor is it a classification, rating the films. The discussion of
Jana Aranya is the only essay that was written for this book to
illuminate the evolution that took place from the first to the last
film of Satyajit Ray. In order to preserve their historical value,
generally, the essays were not updated. Given Rays deep involvement
in film education, especially in the film societies movement in
India, it was felt mandatory to include two articles on the
subject, one discussing the situation of the film societies today,
and the other, inspired by Satyajit Ray, and proposing a programme
of media education for a new type of film society.
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