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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Films, cinema
The Subject of Film and Race is the first comprehensive
intervention into how film critics and scholars have sought to
understand cinema's relationship to racial ideology. In attempting
to do more than merely identify harmful stereotypes, research on
'films and race' appropriates ideas from post-structuralist theory.
But on those platforms, the field takes intellectual and political
positions that place its anti-racist efforts at an impasse. While
presenting theoretical ideas in an accessible way, Gerald Sim's
historical materialist approach uniquely triangulates well-known
work by Edward Said with the Neo-Marxian writing about film by
Theodor Adorno and Fredric Jameson. The Subject of Film and Race
takes on topics such as identity politics, multiculturalism,
multiracial discourse, and cyborg theory, to force film and media
studies into rethinking their approach, specifically towards
humanism and critical subjectivity. The book illustrates
theoretical discussions with a diverse set of familiar films by
John Ford, Michael Mann, Todd Solondz, Quentin Tarantino, Keanu
Reeves, and others, to show that we must always be aware of
capitalist history when thinking about race, ethnicity, and films.
In the first book of its kind in the English language historian Dr.
John Dunbar provides an overview of attempts throughout film
history to put historical topics on screen in the United States and
Great Britain. The earliest attempts were biographic films about
famous people and a some great epic films such as Gone With the
Wind that were not claimed to be accurate histories of a period.
World War Two paved the way for post war developments through the
evolution of the documentary film that were often accurate
portrayals of events in the war. After WW 2 a number of social,
political, technical and economic developments opened the way for
the making of historically accurate films. The dissolution of the
Studio System in Hollywood, the disappearance of film censor
boards, the arrival of television and later the internet, the
appearance of greater market segments than those traditionally
served by motion picture all opened up market opportunities for
films of greater historical accuracy than had traditionally been
available. The emergence of film makers and production companies
dedicated to the accurate telling of history now engages the
resources of professional historians in the making of films of
unequalled accuracy. As items in the modern world of media literacy
and political discourse, these films play an important role in the
sustenance of the open society in which the ideals of the European
Enlightenment can be continually realized.
Increasingly over the past decade, fan credentials on the part of
writers, directors, and producers have come to be seen as a
guarantee of quality media making - the "fanboy auteur". Figures
like Joss Whedon are both one of "us" and one of "them". This is a
strategy of marketing and branding - it is a claim from the auteur
himself or industry PR machines that the presence of an auteur who
is also a fan means the product is worth consuming. Such claims
that fan credentials guarantee quality are often contested, with
fans and critics alike rejecting various auteur figures as the true
leader of their respective franchises. That split, between
assertions of fan and auteur status and acceptance (or not) of that
status, is key to unravelling the fan auteur. In A Portrait of the
Auteur as Fanboy: The Construction of Authorship in Transmedia
Franchises, authors Anastasia Salter and Mel Stanfill examine this
phenomenon through a series of case studies featuring fanboys. The
volume discusses both popular fanboys, such as J.J. Abrams, Kevin
Smith, and Joss Whedon, as well as fangirls like J.K. Rowling, E.L.
James, and Patty Jenkins, and dissects how the fanboy-fangirl
auteur dichotomy is constructed and defended by popular media and
fans in online spaces, and how this discourse has played in
maintaining the exclusionary status quo of geek culture. This book
is particularly timely given current discourse, including such
incidents as the controversy surrounding Joss Whedon's so-called
feminism, the publication of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, and
contestation over authorial voices in the DC cinematic universe, as
well as broader conversations about toxic masculinity and sexual
harassment in Hollywood.
Singin' in the Rain, The Sound of Music, Camelot--love them or love
to hate them, movie musicals have been a major part of all our
lives. They're so glitzy and catchy that it seems impossible that
they could have ever gone any other way. But the ease in which they
unfold on the screen is deceptive. Dorothy's dream of finding a
land "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" was nearly cut, and even a film
as great as The Band Wagon was, at the time, a major flop.
In Dangerous Rhythm: Why Movie Musicals Matter, award winning
historian Richard Barrios explores movie musicals from those first
hits, The Jazz Singer and Broadway Melody, to present-day Oscar
winners Chicago and Les Miserables. History, film analysis, and a
touch of backstage gossip combine to make Dangerous Rhythm a
compelling look at musicals and the powerful, complex bond they
forge with their audiences. Going behind the scenes, Barrios
uncovers the rocky relationship between Broadway and Hollywood, the
unpublicized off-camera struggles of directors, stars, and
producers, and all the various ways by which some films became our
most indelible cultural touchstones -- and others ended up as train
wrecks.
Not content to leave any format untouched, Barrios examines
animated musicals and popular music with insight and enthusiasm.
Cartoons have been intimately connected with musicals since
Steamboat Willie. Disney's short Silly Symphonies grew into the
instant classic Snow White, which paved the way for that modern
masterpiece, South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut. Without movie
musicals, Barrios argues, MTV would have never existed. On the flip
side, without MTV we might have been spared Evita.
Informed, energetic, and humorous, Dangerous Rhythm is both an
impressive piece of scholarship and a joy to read."
This volume focuses on the singing voice in contemporary cinema
from 1945 to the present day, and rather than being restricted to
one particular genre, considers how the singing voice has helped
define and/or confuse genre classification. Typically heard in
song, the singing voice is arguably the most expressive of all
musical instruments. This volume celebrates the ways in which
singing features in film. This includes the singing voice as
protagonist, as narrator, as communicator, as entertainer, and as
comedic interlude. Whether the singing voice in film is personally
expressive, reflexive and distant, or synchronized for
entertainment, there is typically interplay between the voice and
visual elements. Extending beyond the body of literature on 'the
musical', the volume is not about musicals per se. Rather, The
Singing Voice in Contemporary Cinema discusses the singing voice as
a distinct genre that focuses on the conceptualization and
synchronization of the singing voice in the post-War era. It
explores the relationship between screen, singing, singer and song;
it celebrates the intersection of the singing voice and popular
culture. In doing so, the volume will cross multiple disciplines
including vocal studies, film studies, film sound studies, and
music production (vocal processing).
"Filmspeak" is an accessible, innovative book which uses specific
examples to show how once arcane literary and cultural theory has
infiltrated popular culture. Theory reaches us in ways we do not
even realize. Issues such as the nature of knowledge or truth, the
function of personal response in interpretation, the nature of the
forces of politics, the female alternative to the male view of the
world, are fundamental for all of us. And intelligent analysis of
the relationship between literary theory and popular culture can
help us to understand our fast-changing world.Here, experienced
literary scholar and teacher Edward L. Tomarken explains how it is
possible to study the rudiments of literary theory by watching and
analyzing contemporary mainstream movies - from "The Dark Knight"
to "Kill Bill," and from "The Social Network" to "The Devil Wears
Prada." Theorists discussed include Foucault, Jameson, Iser, and
Cixous. Tomarken brilliantly demonstrates that anyone can grasp
modern literary theory by way of mainstream movies without having
to wade through stacks of impenetrable jargon.
This book provides a sustained engagement with contemporary Indian
feature films from outside the mainstream, including Aaranaya
Kaandam, I.D., Kaul, Chauthi Koot, Cosmic Sex, and Gaali Beeja, to
undercut the dominance of Bollywood focused film studies. Gopalan
assembles films from Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, and
Trivandrum, in addition to independent productions in Bombay
cinema, as a way of privileging understudied works that deserve
critical attention. The book uses close readings of films and a
deep investigation of film style to draw attention to the advent of
digital technologies while remaining fully cognizant of 'the
digital' as a cryptic formulation for considering the sea change in
the global circulation of film and finance. This dual focus on both
the techno-material conditions of Indian cinema and the film
narrative offers a fulsome picture of changing narratives and
shifting genres and styles.
The horror film is meant to end in hope: Regan McNeil can be
exorcized. A hydrophobic Roy Scheider can blow up a shark. Buffy
can and will slay vampires. Heroic human qualities like love,
bravery, resourcefulness, and intelligence will eventually defeat
the monster. But, after the 9/11, American horror became much more
bleak, with many films ending with the deaths of the entire main
cast. "Post-9/11 Horror in American Cinema" illustrates how
contemporary horror films explore visceral and emotional reactions
to the attacks and how they underpin audiences' ongoing fears about
their safety. It examines how scary movies have changed as a result
of 9/11 and, conversely, how horror films construct and give
meaning to the event in a way that other genres do not. Considering
films such as Quarantine, Cloverfield, Hostel and the Saw series,
Wetmore examines the transformations in horror cinema since 9/11
and considers not merely how the tropes have changed, but how our
understanding of horror itself has changed.
Shusaku Endo is celebrated as one of Japan's great modern
novelists, often described as "Japan's Graham Greene," and Silence
is considered by many Japanese and Western literary critics to be
his masterpiece. Approaching Silence is both a celebration of this
award-winning novel as well as a significant contribution to the
growing body of work on literature and religion. It features
eminent scholars writing from Christian, Buddhist, literary, and
historical perspectives, taking up, for example, the uneasy
alliance between faith and doubt; the complexities of discipleship
and martyrdom; the face of Christ; and, the bodhisattva ideal as
well as the nature of suffering. It also frames Silence through a
wider lens, comparing it to Endo's other works as well as to the
fiction of other authors. Approaching Silence promises to deepen
academic appreciation for Endo, within and beyond the West.
Includes an Afterword by Martin Scorsese on adapting Silence for
the screen as well as the full text of Steven Dietz's play
adaptation of Endo's novel.
A pioneer of the New Queer Cinema, Todd Haynes (b. 1961) is a
leading American independent filmmaker. Whether working with
talking dolls in a homemade short (Superstar: The Karen Carpenter
Story) or with Oscar-winning performers in an HBO miniseries
(Mildred Pierce), Haynes has garnered numerous awards and
nominations and an expanding fan base for his provocative and
engaging work. In all his films, Haynes works to portray the
struggles of characters in conflict with the norms of society. Many
of his movies focus on female characters, drawing inspiration from
genres such as the woman's film and the disease movie (Far from
Heaven and Safe); others explore male characters who transgress
sexual and other social conventions (Poison and Velvet Goldmine).
The writer-director has drawn on figures such as Karen Carpenter,
David Bowie, Iggy Pop, and Bob Dylan in his meditations on American
and British music, celebrity, and the meaning of identity. His 2007
movie I'm Not There won a number of awards and was notable for
Haynes's decision to cast six different actors (one of whom was a
woman) to portray Dylan. Gathering interviews from 1989 through
2012, this collection presents a range of themes, films, and
moments in the burgeoning career of Todd Haynes. JULIA LEYDA,
Tokyo, Japan, is associate professor of English at Sophia
University. She has published in Television and New Media, Bright
Lights Film Journal, La Furia Umana, Contemporary Women's Writing,
Cinema Journal, and other journals.
For decades, scholars have repeatedly found the inequity of gender
representations in informational and entertainment media. Beginning
with the seminal work by Gaye Tuchman and colleagues, we have
repeatedly seen a systemic underrepresentation and
misrepresentation of women in media. Examining the latest research
in discourse and content analyses trending in both domestic and
international circles, Media Disparity: A Gender Battleground
highlights the progress or lack thereof in media regarding
portrayals of women, across genres and cultures within the
twenty-first-century. Blending both original studies and
descriptive overviews of current media platforms, top scholars
evaluate the portrayals of women in contemporary venues, including
advertisements, videogames, political stories, health
communication, and reality television."
Declared obscene in Japan, where it has never been shown in its
entirety, Oshima Nagisa's "In the Realm of the Senses," was shown
uncut at the Cannes Film Festival in 1976: thirteen screenings were
required to satisfy audience demand. The unprecedented explicitness
with which the film presented sexual acts inevitably caused
widespread controversy. But this is not a film which sets out
simply to shock. Oshima's account of a couple whose sexual
obsession finds its ultimate expression in murder (based on a
notorious true-life incident in 1936 Tokyo) was animated by deep
political convictions. As Joan Mellen explains, Oshima wished to
break with social conventions as well as the film-making culture of
the past. He took a revolutionary position. Refusing to follow the
lead of the masters who had gone before him (Mizoguchi, Ozu,
Naruse, Kurosawa), disdaining costume drama and poignant family
portraits, Oshima attacked the sense of victimhood he saw
everywhere in his country's psychic make-up. "In the Realm of the
Senses" is the fullest expression of this political intent.
Oshima's lovers seek to combat social repression through sexual
transgression--but they fail.
Cinema articulates the economic anxieties of each generation of
filmmakers and audiences. It has an influence on people's views on
various economic issues and many orders of magnitude larger than
that of economics as a discipline. This book offers a sweeping
study of the representation of economics in cinema across a wide
range of areas and genres, from the conflicts over resources in the
lawless Old West to the post-scarcity societies of science fiction
futures. This book studies how films have portrayed trade unions,
scarcity, money, businesses, innovators, migrant workers, working
women, globalization, the stock market, and the automation of work.
It aims to be useful to those who are interested in cinema with
economic themes and to those who want to learn about economics
through cinema.
Drawing from political sociology, pop psychology, and film studies,
Cinemas of Boyhood explores the important yet often overlooked
subject of boys and boyhood in film. This collected volume features
an eclectic range of films from British and Indian cinemas to
silent Hollywood and the new Hollywood of the 1980s, culminating in
a comprehensive overview of the diverse concerns surrounding
representations of boyhood in film.
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