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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > General
Security Studies: An Introduction, 4th edition, is the most
comprehensive textbook available on the subject, providing students
with in-depth coverage of traditional and critical approaches and
an essential grounding in the debates, frameworks, and issues of
the contemporary security agenda. This new edition has been
completely revised and updated, to cover major developments such as
COVID-19, the rise of populism, climate change, China and Russia's
place in the world, and the Trump administration. It also includes
new chapters on great power rivalry, emerging technologies, and
economic threats. Divided into four parts, the text provides
students with a detailed, accessible overview of the major
theoretical approaches, key themes, and most significant issues
within security studies. Part 1 explores the main theoretical
approaches from both traditional and critical standpoints Part 2
explains the central concepts underpinning contemporary debates
Part 3 presents an overview of the institutional security
architecture Part 4 examines some of the key contemporary
challenges to global security Collecting these related strands into
a single textbook creates a valuable teaching tool and a
comprehensive, accessible learning resource for undergraduates and
MA students.
In the 19th century, when the Ottoman Empire restored direct rule
over Yemen, the resulting turmoil came to threaten the security of
the entire Arabian Peninsula. This book describes the various
military campaigns to regain control over Yemen, surveying the
increased foreign encroachments by the British in the south and the
Italians through the Red Sea, and the revolts of the Zaidi Imams
and Isma'ili tribes. Using previously unknown archival material,
this history of political rivalries and challenges confronting
Ottoman Yemen in the 19th century should prove useful for scholars
and students.
Between the Revolution and the Mexican war, the American republic
grew from being a collection of weakly unified states to being a
formidable world power. This bibliographic volume covers the first
sixty years of United States military history, from 1783 to 1846, a
time that has been largely neglected in historical scholarship. The
entire range of military affairs, from international diplomacy and
ideological considerations to influential presidents, secretaries,
and military and naval personalities, is treated in detail
throughout this comprehensive bibliography. By addressing Shay's
Rebellion, the Indian Wars of the Old Northwest, the Tripolitan
War, and other political and diplomatic events, the volume helps to
put into context the military trends and activities of an important
historical period. Each of the book's chapters has its own distinct
format, but all are linked through an extensive network of cross
references. The first chapter provides a general overview of the
entire period, detailed chronologically, with separate listings for
wars and events and appropriate subheadings for politics and
diplomacy, prisoners, and contemporary accounts. Chapters two and
three cover the United States Army and Navy, respectively, and
group their listings around subjects such as history, policy,
administration, personnel, and deployment. The fourth chapter uses
a subject and subtopic format in covering the militia, Canada, and
Indians, and the final chapter provides an alphabetical listing of
biographies. Extensive author and subject indexes are included.
Flavius Vegetius Renatus was a Roman of high rank who collected
and synthesized from ancient manuscripts and regulations the
military customs and wisdom that made ancient Rome great.
This the nineth edition of the Unesco Yearbook focuses on the
effects of the arms race. The first section, a product of research
undertaken at the International Peace Research Institute in Oslo,
Norway (PRIO), examines the impact of armaments on areas of special
concern to Unesco: education, science and technology, and culture
and communication. The second section deals with the effects of the
arms race, the arms trade, and technology transfer in developing
countries, where armaments are proliferating at a higher rate than
in industrially advanced countries. The third section examines the
impact of the arms race on national reconstruction in developing
countries. The fourth section analyzes the stance the United
Nations has taken toward disarmament since its creation, from the
concept of general and complete disarmament to a comprehensive
program of step-by-step disarmament. Finally, as in previous
yearbooks, the final section is a brief summary of Unesco
activities in the fields of peace and disarmament and regional
developments around the world.
The War of the Triple Alliance was one of the longest, least
remembered, and, for one of its participants, most catastrophic
conflicts of the 19th century. The decision of Argentina, Brazil,
and Uruguay to go to war against Paraguay in May 1965 has generally
been regarded as a response to the raids by the headstrong and
tyrannical dictator, Francisco Solano Lopez. While there is some
truth to this view, as Lopez had attacked towns in Argentina and
Brazil, the terms of the Triple Alliance signed that same month
reveal that the motivation of these two nations, at least, was to
redraw the map in their favor, at the expense of Paraguay. That the
resulting conflict lasted five years before Lopez was defeated and
his country fully at the mercy of its neighbors was a tribute to
the heroic resistance of his people, as well as to the inadequacies
of the allied command.
The military campaigns, which took place on land and on the
rivers, often in appalling conditions of both climate and terrain,
are examined from a strategic perspective, as well as through the
experiences of ordinary soldiers. Leuchars looks in detail at the
political causes, the course of the conflict as viewed from both
sides, and the tragic aftermath. He brings to light an episode
that, for all its subsequent obscurity, marked a turning point in
the development of South American international relations.
"This anthology is breathtaking in its geographic and temporal
sweep."--"Canadian Journal of History"
The American media has recently "discovered" children's
experiences in present-day wars. A week-long series on the plight
of child soldiers in Africa and Latin America was published in
"Newsday" and newspapers have decried the U.S. government's
reluctance to sign a United Nations treaty outlawing the use of
under-age soldiers. These and numerous other stories and programs
have shown that the number of children impacted by war as victims,
casualties, and participants has mounted drastically during the
last few decades.
Although the scale on which children are affected by war may be
greater today than at any time since the world wars of the
twentieth century, children have been a part of conflict since the
beginning of warfare. Children and War shows that boys and girls
have routinely contributed to home front war efforts, armies have
accepted under-aged soldiers for centuries, and war-time
experiences have always affected the ways in which grown-up
children of war perceive themselves and their societies.
The essays in this collection range from explorations of
childhood during the American Revolution and of the writings of
free black children during the Civil War to children's home front
war efforts during World War II, representations of war and defeat
in Japanese children's magazines, and growing up in war-torn
Liberia. Children and War provides a historical context for two
centuries of children's multi-faceted involvement with war.
An instant bestseller when it was first published in 1946, this
memoir recounts the author's nearly forty years of service in naval
intelligence, beginning in 1908. One of the first to venture into
the realm of psychological warfare, Ellis Zacharias was awarded the
Legion of Merit with two gold stars for his contributions. Among
the highlights of his impressive career was the role he played in
convincing the Japanese to accept surrender in 1945, a subject he
deals with in fascinating detail in this book. Zacharias gives
readers access to rare psychological profiles that he prepared for
the Office of Naval Intelligence on leading political and military
figures in Japan. His book also recounts his exploits as a young
naval attache with the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo in the early 1920s. In
the early months of the war readers join him in the thick of combat
in the Pacific, first aboard a cruiser under his command and later
in a battleship. Of particular interest are descriptions of his
one-man radio broadcasts beamed at Japan between V-E and V-J days
that received kudos from Adm. Ernest J. King for helping bring
about the surrender.
Are Americans in denial about the costs of the War on Terror? In
The Real Price of War, Joshua S. Goldstein argues that we need to
face up to what the war costs the average American--both in taxes
and in changes to our way of life. Goldstein contends that in order
to protect the United States from future attacks, we must
fight--and win--the War on Terror. Yet even as President Bush
campaigns on promises of national security, his administration is
cutting taxes and increasing deficit spending, resulting in too
little money to eradicate terrorism and a crippling burden of
national debt for future generations to pay.
The Real Price of War breaks down billion-dollar government
expenditures into the prices individual Americans are paying
through their taxes. Goldstein estimates that the average American
household currently pays $500 each month to finance war. Beyond the
dollars and cents that finance military operations and increased
security within the U.S., the War on Terror also costs America in
less tangible ways, including lost lives, reduced revenue from
international travelers, and budget pressures on local governments.
The longer the war continues, the greater these costs. In order to
win the war faster, Goldstein argues for an increase in war
funding, at a cost of about $100 per household per month, to better
fund military spending, homeland security, and foreign aid and
diplomacy.
Americans have been told that the War on Terror is a war without
sacrifice. But as Goldstein emphatically states: "These truths
should be self-evident: The nation is at war. The war is expensive.
Someone has to pay for it."
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