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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > General
The march to Baghdad, Iraq in 2003 was a military operation like no
other. High tech weapons and old fashioned Marine infantry combined
to lead coalition forces to victory in twenty-one days. Returning
Son is the story of Private Sean Cassedy, a cyberspace generation
warrior, coming from a tiny Kentucky town with the unlikely name of
Bagdad. Son is war from the eyes of a grunt as well as the
emotional war for loved ones back home. Sean left for Marine boot
camp one week to the day after the tragedy of September 11th. He
survived boot camp's ultimate test--the Crucible--only to be tested
in the crucible of his own court-martial. During Operation Iraqi
Freedom both of Sean's legs were crushed in a fog of war accident
within a hundred miles of Baghdad. As one of Kentucky's first
injured veterans, Sean's homecoming was as inspirational as his
father's homecoming from Vietnam was depressing.
This examination of the history of the 20th century and the
place of war in its unfolding presents a radical, unorthodox
interpretation of both. With provision for seeing 1945 as the
proper starting point for the 20th century and 1968 as the year
that marked the end of the Age of Reason, this provocative study
portrays the First World War as the first war of the 20th century
and the Second World War as the last war of the 19th. It also
provides a counterview of the Second World War as merely one part
of a series of conflicts that lasted between 1931 and 1975 and the
Cold War as the time when real hatreds were suspended. Moving
through various insurgency campaigns, Willmott subjects the Gulf
campaign of 1991 to skeptical analysis that is certain to be
contentious.
Challenging the view that the 20th century will be viewed by
future historians as ranging from approximately 1914 to 1992,
Willmott offers this volume as a counter to modern historiography
which, he contends, is obsessed with micro-analysis and has lost
vital context and perspective. Arguing that war is not the preserve
of the intellect, and that it is neither intrinsically rational nor
scientific, Willmott depicts war as a manmade phenomenon, complete
with all the elements of human failure, misjudgment, and
incompetence. He concludes with a consideration of modern doctrine
and predictions for the future of war.
Games of Chicken proposes basing nuclear weapons policies on both
historical and analytical arguments. Schwartzman analyzes the
trade-off between the aggression risk, which U.S. policy has sought
to minimize, and the pre-emption risk, which has been ignored. This
analysis is then applied to policy developments under each of the
post-war U.S. presidents. The historical analysis also demonstrates
the importance of the role of myths in the development of policy,
most notably: the myth of the nuclear strategy expert; the evil
empire myth; and the economic necessity myth. Finally, the author
proposes a viable solution to the increasing build-up of nuclear
weapons, one which would minimize the preemption risk.
This well-researched study explores a virtually unknown and largely
enigmatic aspect of World War II--the nature of amphibious
operations in the Aegean Sea in 1943. More than an historical
account, it is designed to interpret and reassess the crucial
decisions which influenced the outcome of what has become known as
the "Dodecanese Disaster." The British operations in the Aegean at
that time present many parallels with the recent conflict in the
Falklands in terms of scale and order of battle, the critical
difference being that operations in the Aegean resulted in tragic
failure. The author leads the reader through a web of intrigue,
incompetence, fantasy, and cover-up to find the truth. He vividly
portrays the tensions between American and British perspectives in
the strategy for the war against Germany.
"G. William Quatman has written a superbly detailed study of
[Weitzel's] life and Civil War service. The book is deeply
researched, well illustrated with maps, and provides an interesting
and compelling story of Weitzel's life and services." -Blue &
Gray Despite his military achievements and his association with
many of the great names of American history, Godfrey Weitzel
(1835-1884) is perhaps the least known of all the Union generals.
After graduating from West Point, Weitzel, a German immigrant from
Cincinnati, was assigned to the Army Corps of Engineers in New
Orleans. The secession of Louisiana in 1861, with its key port
city, was the first of a long and unlikely series of events that
propelled the young Weitzel to the center of many of the Civil
War's key battles and brought him into the orbit of such well-known
personages as Lee, Beauregard, Butler, Farragut, Porter, Grant, and
Lincoln. Weitzel quickly rose through the ranks and was promoted to
brigadier general and eventually to commander of the Twenty-Fifth
Corps, the Union Army's only all-black unit. After fighting in
numerous campaigns in Louisiana and Virginia, on April 3, 1865,
Weitzel marched his troops into Richmond, the capital of the
Confederacy, capturing the city for the Union and precipitating the
eventual collapse of the Southern states' rebellion. G. William
Quatman's minute-by-minute narrative of the fall of Richmond lends
new insight into the war's end, and his keen research into archival
sources adds depth and nuance to the events and the personalities
that shaped the course of the Civil War.
Fighting for a Living investigates the circumstances that have
produced starkly different systems of recruiting and employing
soldiers in different parts of the globe over the last 500 years.
It does so on the basis of a wide range of case studies taken from
Europe, Africa, America, the Middle East and Asia. The novelty of
"Fighting for a Living" is that it is not military history in the
traditional sense (concentrating at wars and battles or on military
technology) but that it looks at military service and warfare as
forms of labour, and at the soldiers as workers. Military
employment offers excellent opportunities for this kind of
international comparison. Where many forms of human activity are
restricted by the conditions of nature or the stage of development
of a given society, organized violence is ubiquitous. Soldiers, in
one form or another, are always part of the picture, in any period
and in every region. Nevertheless, Fighting for a Living is the
first study to undertake a systematic comparative analysis of
military labour. It therefore speaks to two distinct, and normally
quite separate, communities: that of labour historians and that of
military historians.
The information in this history of the 7th Bombardment Group,
United States Air Force, is based on official records and on the
diaries and memories of former members of the Group who submitted
accounts of their experiences to the author for inclusion in the
book. Generally unknown and unrecognized is the fact that the 7th
Bombardment Group has a rich history which is closely related to
the Air Service of World War I and to the powerful United States
Air Force into which the Air Service evolved. The history of a
military unit is composed of the activities and accomplishments of
the people and the subordinate components that, at one time or
another, are assigned to it. The history of the 7th Bombardment
Group dates back to World War I. Many of the men assigned to or
associated with the Group were air pioneers whose activities
contributed to the formation of an organization which one day would
become the world''s strongest and most modern air force. While
"Four Decades of Courage" focuses primarily on the history of the
Seventh Bombardment Group from the beginning of World War I until
1945, the author recognizes that the history of the Group closely
parallels and has played an important part, not just in the history
of the United States Air Force, but also in the development of
flight itself. For that reason, wherever it is practical to do so,
the author has included a history of flight from its very
beginning.
For more than 40 years, U.S. defense policy and the design of
military capabilities were driven by the threat to national
security posed by the Soviet Union and its allies. As the Soviet
Union collapsed, analysts wondered what effect this dramatic change
would have upon defense policy and the military capabilities
designed to support it. Strangely enough, this development would
ultimately have little effect on our defense policy. Over a decade
later, American forces are a smaller, but similar version of their
Cold War predecessors. The author argues that, despite many
suggestions for significant change, the bureaucratic inertia of
comfortable military elites has dominated the defense policy debate
and preserved the status quo with only minor exceptions.
This inertia raises the danger that American military
capabilities will be inadequate for future warfare in the
information age. In addition, such legacy forces are inefficient
and inappropriately designed for the demands of frequent and
important antiterrorist and peace operations. Lacquement offers
extensive analysis concerning the defense policymaking process from
1989 to 2001, including in particular the 2001 Quadrennial Defense
Review. This important study also provides a set of targeted policy
recommendations that can help solve the identified problems in
preparing for future wars and in better training for peace
operations.
In this book, Daniel Kliman argues that the years following
September 11, 2001, have marked a turning point in Japan's defense
strategy. Utilizing poll data from Japanese newspapers as well as
extensive interview material, Kliman chronicles the erosion of
normative and legal restraints on Tokyo's security policy. In
particular, he notes that both Japanese elites and the general
public increasingly view national security from a realpolitik
perspective. Japan's more realpolitik orientation has coincided
with a series of precedent-breaking defense initiatives. Tokyo
deployed the Maritime Self-Defense Force to the Indian Ocean,
decided to introduce missile defense, and contributed troops to
Iraq's post-conflict reconstruction. Kliman explains these
initiatives as the product of four mutually interactive factors. In
the period after September 11, the impact of foreign threats on
Tokyo's security calculus became ever more pronounced; internalized
U.S. expectations exerted a profound influence over Japanese
defense behavior; prime ministerial leadership played an
instrumental role in deciding high profile security debates; and
public opinion appeared to overtake generational change as a
motivator of realpolitik defense policies. This book rebuts those
who exaggerate the nature of Japan's strategic transition. By
evaluating potential amendments to Article 9, Kliman demonstrates
that Tokyo's defense posture will remain constrained even after
constitutional revision.
War in the 18th century war was a complex operation, including
popular as well as conventional conflict, between Europeans and
with non-Europeans. These conflicts influenced European
intellectuals and contributed to the complexity of Enlightenment
thought. While Enlightenment writers regarded war as the greatest
evil confronting mankind, they had little hope that it could be
eliminated; thus, peace proposals of the day were joined by more
realistic discussion of the means by which war might be limited or
rendered more humane. In this book, the author considers the
influence of ideas and values on the actions of Enlightenment
military personnel and how the rational spirit of the time
influenced military thought, producing a military enlightenment
that applied rational analysis to military tactics and to the
composition of armies. In the late Enlightenment, military writers
explored the psychological foundations of war as a means of
stimulating a new military spirit among the troops. The
Enlightenment was, however, not the only cultural influence upon
war during this century. Religion, the traditional values of the
ancien regime, and local values all contributed to the culture of
force. When Europeans engaged in military encounters with peoples
in other parts of the globe, cultural interchange inevitably
occurred as well. Further, there is a revolutionary element that
one must consider when defining the military culture. The result of
all these factors was a creative tension in 18th century warfare
and an extraordinarily complex military culture.
This volume, based on extensive research in formerly secret
archives, examines the progress of Soviet industrialisation against
the background of the rising threat of aggression from Germany,
Japan and Italy, and the consolidation of Stalin's power. The iron
and steel industry expanded rapidly, new non-ferrous and rare
metals were introduced, and the foundations were laid of a modern
armaments industry. Following the disastrous famine of 1932-33,
agriculture recovered, and sufficient grain stocks were accumulated
to cope with the shortages after the bad weather of 1936. These
successes were achieved, after the abolition of rationing by
combining central planning and mobilisation campaigns with the use
of economic incentives and experimentation with markets. Although
the Soviet system ultimately failed, its success in these years was
a crucial stage in the spread of the economic and social
transformation which began in England in the eighteenth century to
the rest of the world.
An examination of the Nien rebellion in China, including a survey
of the background and analysis of the causes of the Nien movement,
as well as the history of their guerrilla tactics.
This study examines how the Iranian revolution, the war in
Afghanistan, the Iran-Iraq war and Iraq's invasion of Kuwait
affected American security in the Persian Gulf. It shows how
regional conflicts in the Middle East made the US better able to
protect its own security interests in the area.
Follow the amazing life of a man who changed lives. Chaplain (Col)
Arthur Estes, U.S.A. (Retired) began life in a home where lonliness
was a way of life. Searching for his place in life, Arthur excelled
in all that he attempted, except self-confidence. Many avenues were
taken by this man, but God had definite plans for him. Entering the
military, his self confidence grew. His combination of patriotism
and will moved hm forward in the ranks of the military. A veteran
of World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War, he has seen
the worst of war and the best of men. A Centurian Paratrooper, he
brought the security of God to the frightened yourng men who faced
the horros of paratrooping and the war. From the battlefield at
Pork Chop Hill to meeting with Billy Graham and General
Westmoreland, follow Colonel Arthur J. Estes as he shares his
triumphs and tributes to the men that he mentored and served with.
Getting to know Colonel Estes will show you the good in man as well
as the true meaning of the call of God.
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