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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
by A.M. Benis, Sc.D., M.D. You may have heard the conventional
wisdom that "many, many genes" contribute to personality, so "there
is no such thing as a personality type". We take the contrarian
view: We show that a few basic traits are inherited, and that
combinations of the traits not only give rise to personality types,
but they also explain WHY the types behave as they do. The
underlying theory explains the concepts of narcissism,
perfectionism, aggression. It clarifies the distinction between
personality and temperament, as well as relationships of dominance
and submission and of "morbid dependency". A vignette is included
that describes a symbiotic relationship called "the power behind
the throne", where the Power is a perfectionistic-aggressive
individual bent on domination. The book is illustrated with
caricatures of well-known individuals, and it includes a synopsis
of the NPA model, referencing in particular the pioneering work of
Karen Horney. Hardcover, 164 pp., illus., glossary, index.
This book examines the increasing popularity of online citizen
science projects arising from developments in ICT and rapid
improvements in data storage and generation. As these new
technologies allow for much higher levels of participation,
collaboration and interaction, the author explores what online
citizen science projects reveal about the 'democratisation' of
science and distributed engagement with authentic research.
Analysing the wider appeal of these projects as well as their
potential for informal science learning and creating communities of
practice, this book asks whether 'citizen' and 'researcher' will
ever be on equal footing. Drawn from years of mixed-methods
research, this volume sheds light on this under-researched subject
area despite its recent growth and enormous potential. It is sure
to be of interest to students and scholars of democratised
knowledge, citizen science and online learning, as well as those
already involved in citizen science.
Indigenous peoples have passed down vital knowledge for generations
from which local plants help cure common ailments, to which parts
of the land are unsuitable for buildings because of earthquakes.
Here, Hendry examines science through these indigenous roots,
problematizing the idea that Western science is the only type that
deserves that name.
This book presents research involving learning opportunities that
are afforded to learners of science when the focus is on linking
the formal and informal science education sectors. It uses the
metaphor of a "landscape" as it emphasises how the authors see the
possible movement within a landscape that is inclusive of formal,
informal and free-choice opportunities. The book explores
opportunities to change formal school science education via
perspectives and achievements from the informal and free-choice
science education sector within the wider lifelong, life-wide
education landscape. Additionally it explores how science learning
that occurs in a more inclusive landscape can demonstrate the
potential power of these opportunities to address issues of
relevance and engagement that currently plague the learning of
science in school settings. Combining specific contexts, case
studies and more general examples, the book examines the science
learning landscapes by means of the lens of an ecosystem and the
case of the Synergies longitudinal research project. It explores
the relationships between school and museum, and relates the
lessons learned through encounters with a narwhal. It discusses
science communication, school-community partnerships,
socioscientific issues, outreach education, digital platforms and
the notion of a learning ecology.
The current global marketplace demands more workers who are
scientifically literate, yet few are being adequately prepared to
meet that demand. Particularly underrepresented are women and
minorities, who often lack the social and academic support that
stimulate and sustain interest in science, math, and engineering.
The authors of this book demonstrate that early intervention,
especially during grades 4 through 8, can help overcome some of
these obstacles. They show how increased career awareness and
exposure to mentors and role models can help students see science
and math-related careers as desirable and viable options. And they
explain how test preparation, activity-based instruction,
cooperative learning, and tutoring can help to improve academic
outcomes. The authors also provide critical information on ten
successful intervention programs, including MESA, Project SEED, and
Operation SMART - and they offer practitioners specific guidance
for developing, funding, and implementing similar programs in their
own schools.
The volume uses an interdisciplinary approach to examine how
21st-century British theatre increasingly intercuts dystopian and
utopian elements to create innovative strategies for addressing
current social and political concerns. In the case studies, a key
role is given to the ways in which the selected plays use real and
fictional spaces on stage and thereby manage to construct
interactional spaces which the spectators are invited to share.
This book presents physical models, backed by experimental results,
explaining the behavior of living matter in relation to
electromagnetic (EM) fields ranging from quasi-stationary state to
optical range. The ability of very low frequency EM fields to cure
diseases (e.g. respiratory infection) is addressed. The bacteria
destruction by non-thermal effects of low frequency electric fields
is explained with the proton nuclear resonance and the DNA
half-wave resonance. The microtubule instabilities are studied.
Explosion of bacteria with acoustic resonance is also modeled.
Centimeter and millimeter-waves effects are discussed. Clues about
interaction with the human brain are given. Effects of a 60 GHz
field on cellular physiology are presented as well as on mice nerve
system. A cell membrane is modeled in near IR to UV ranges. The
capacity of cells to move towards an IR source is explained.
Finally, explanation of cancer mechanisms of the human skin is
proposed with ultra-weak photon energy.
ELECTRONS (+ and-), PROTONS, PHOTONS, NEUTRONS, MESOTRONS, AND
COSMIC RAYS. originally published in 1934. PREFACE: In 1917 the
University pf Chicago Press published a small volume entitled The
Electron which was intended to be a rather simple presentation of
some of the newer de velopments in physics with which my own work
had been closely associated. In 1924 a revised edition of this work
appeared. A few years later I had the honor of giving The Messenger
Lectures at Cornell University and in them still further expanded
and brought up to date these newer developments. The present volume
grows immediately out of these Messenger Lectures, but is, of
course, an attempt to make the presentation as true a picture as I
am able to give of the situation as it exists at the date of
publication, Janu ary i, 1935. In a sense this work may be looked
upon as a third re vision of The Electron, but it differs from most
revisions in two particulars, First, an effort has been made at the
request of the publishers to introduce into The Electron portion
only such changes as are demanded by correct ness of presentation
today, and in fact I have been pleased and somewhat surprised to
find that the historical mode of presentation originally adopted
has rendered radical changes even today both unnecessary and
undesirable. Second, the growth of discovery and the rapidity of
the advance in physics from the base occupied in 1924 has made it
altogether necessary to add six entirely new chap ters ( ad to rvi)
on' Waves and Particles, on The Dis' ccfvby anVl OrigJ* i; 6f
the'Cosmic Rays/' on The Spin ning Elecr& h$ on The Positron,
on The Neutron an
This book provides a historical background for the world's current
energy problems, describing how the Industrial Revolution has led
us to the impending end of the "Age of Fossil Fuels," and describes
possible solutions for averting a global crisis. World Energy
Crisis: A Reference Handbook provides a thorough investigation of a
controversial topic: our current global energy situation, and what
actions should be taken to prevent a crippling fuel-supply
catastrophe in the future. The book presents a historical
background for current energy problems that discusses the supply
and consumption of various forms of energy at different periods of
history, covering the evolution of energy use in civilization
beginning with human muscle power, the successive eras of
mechanized industry and transportation, and our current dependence
on fossil fuels. The author explains geopolitical factors regarding
energy; details controversial new ways of extending the fossil fuel
supply, including the exploitation of tar sands and oil shale as
well as new technologies like hydraulic fracturing; and examines
the various environmental concerns that are integral to extracting
energy from natural resources-and the results of consuming them. A
bibliographic chapter devoted to print and electronic resources on
the topic useful to readers interested in continuing their research
on world energy issues Profiles of individuals and organizations
with special interests in the world energy crisis 20 tables
providing relevant data, such as a list of the years various
countries hit "peak oil" (the maximum amount of oil produced in a
single year) Primary documents relating to the world energy crisis
Antiaging 101 empowers us with the knowledge and tools required to
slow the aging process. Structured in the format of a college
lecture series, Antiaging 101 explains the lifestyle changes
necessary to obtain and maintain optimal health and vitality. Learn
how and why your diet, exercise program, supplements, hormones, and
stress reduction impact your health and aging. By learning this
material you will empower yourself and your family to make
intelligent choices that will impact your health immediately. After
this course you will know what foods to eat, what supplements to
take, what exercise to do, and what hormones to utilize. Yes the
program takes sacrifice and commitment, but in return you will have
more energy, strength, and stamina. You will look better and you
will be healthier. You will realize that each day, instead of being
another step toward getting older, is actually an opportunity to
get younger.
Meet Mickey, an innocent, screaming that the emperor has no
clothes. But no one hears, least of all George, the aristocrat.
George has risen high and, with Bill, the guileful ruler, and the
US Congress protecting him, his confidence swells. As it is, the
circumstances of his life make him feel utterly safe and he becomes
blind to the lurking dangers around him. Enter pragmatic Doug -
no-nonsense, down-to-earth and pesky. He's one who won't suffer
fools and is determined to change the order of things. Now meet
Carlo who sets his sights on greatness and Leon who has the
audacity to oppose the daring Italian. With elements of the looming
conflict in place, the plot rapidly unfolds. Leon joins forces with
Doug and Jay - Doug who is lording it over Bill and Jay who has the
ear of President Reagan. A conspiracy is set in motion. The science
community rumbles, with many crushed in the quaking earth. And the
tale fate has writ plays out to its inevitable end.
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY by JULIUS ADAMS STRATTON. PREFACE: The
pattern set nearly 70 years ago by Maxwell's Treatise on
Electricity and Magnetism has had a dominant influence on almost
every subse quent English and American text, persisting to the
present day. The Treatise was undertaken with the intention of
presenting a connected account of the entire known body of electric
and magnetic phenomena from the single point of view of Faraday.
Thus it contained little or no mention of the hypotheses put
forward on the Continent in earlier years by Riemann, Weber,
Kirchhoff, Helmholtz, and others. It is by no means clear that the
complete abandonment of these older theories was fortunate for the
later development of physics. So far as the purpose of the Treatise
was to disseminate the ideas of Faraday, it was undoubtedly
fulfilled; as an exposition of the author's own contributions, it
proved less successful. By and large, the theories and doctrines
peculiar to Maxwell the concept of displacement current, the
identity of light and electromagnetic vibrations appeared there in
scarcely greater completeness and perhaps in a less attractive form
than in the original memoirs. We find that all of the first volume
and a large part of the second deal with the stationary state. In
fact only a dozen pages are devoted to the general equations of the
electromagnetic field, 18 to the propagation of plane waves and the
electromagnetic theory of light, and a score more to magnetooptics,
all out of a total of 1,000. The mathematical completeness of
potential theory and the practical utility of circuit theory have
influenced English and American writers in very nearly the same
proportion since that day. Onlythe original and solitary genius of
Heaviside succeeded in breaking away from this course. For an
exploration of the fundamental content of Maxwell's equations one
must turn again to the Continent. There the work of Hertz, Poin
car6, Lorentz, Abraham, and Sommerfeld, together with their
associates and successors, has led to a vastly deeper understanding
of physical phenomena and to industrial developments of tremendous
proportions. The present volume attempts a more adequate treatment
of variable electromagnetic fields and the theory of wave
propagation. Some atten tion is given to the stationary state, but
for the purpose of introducing fundamental concepts under simple
conditions, and always with a view to later application in the
general case. The reader must possess a general knowledge of
electricity and magnetism such as may be acquired from an
elementary course based on the experimental laws of Coulomb,
Amp& re, and Faraday, followed by an intermediate course
dealing with the more general properties of circuits, with
thermionic and electronic devices, and with the elements of
electromagnetic machinery, termi nating in a formulation of
Maxwell's equations. This book takes up at that point. The first
chapter contains a general statement of the equations governing
fields and potentials, a review of the theory of units, reference
material on curvilinear coordinate systems and the elements of
tensor analysis, concluding with a formulation of the field
equations in a space-time continuum.
This book covers essential Microsoft EXCEL (R)'s computational
skills while analyzing introductory physics projects. Topics of
numerical analysis include; multiple graphs on the same sheet,
calculation of descriptive statistical parameters, a 3-point
interpolation, the Euler and the Runge-Kutter methods to solve
equations of motion, the Fourier transform to calculate the normal
modes of a double pendulum, matrix calculations to solve coupled
linear equations of a DC circuit, animation of waves and Lissajous
figures, electric and magnetic field calculations from the Poisson
equation and its 3D surface graphs, variational calculus such as
Fermat's least traveling time principle and the least action
principle. Nelson's stochastic quantum dynamics is also introduced
to draw quantum particle trajectories.
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