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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN- THE DESIGN AND SPECIFICATION OF DIRECT
AND ALTERNATING CURRENT MACHINERY by ALEXANDER GRAY. Originally
published in 1913. PREFACE: The following work was compiled as a
course of lectures on Electrical Machine Design delivered at Mo
Gill University. Since the design of electrical machinery is as
much an art as it is science no list of formula or collection of
data is sufficient to enable one to become a successful designer.
There is a certain amount of data, however, sifted from the mass of
material on the subject, which every designer finds convenient to
compile for ready reference. This work contains data that the
author found necessary to tabulate during several years of
experience as a designer of electrical apparatus. A study of design
Is of the utmost importance to all students, because only by such a
study can a knowledge of the limitations of machines be acquired.
The machines discussed are those which have become more or less
standard, namely, direct-cur rent generators and motors,
alternating current generators, syn chronous motors, polyphase
induction motors, and transformers; other apparatus seldom offers
an electrical problem that is not discussed under one or more of
the above headings. The principle followed throughout the work is
to build up the design for the given rating by the use of a few
fundamental formula*, and design constants, the meaning and limits
of which are discussed thoroughly, and the same procedure has been
followed for the several pieces of apparatus.
This book introduces the elements of the theory of real-valued
functions of a real variable. The book is aimed at young
mathematicians and others who would like to see a coherent account
of basic analysis as a rigorous mathematical theory. It aims to
avoid various extremes: It does not brush any of the serious
difficulties in analysis proper under the carpet. The reader is
assumed to be bright, and willing to work hard. It does not dwell
on routine stuff. The reader has probably already taken a
non-rigorous calculus course, and does not need to be led through
that material again.
Politics by Other Means exploresprofound issues at the interface
ofcontemporary religion and sciencefrom a global perspective.
Broughttogether and thematically organizedin this volume are
twenty-four essaysthat were originally presented atconferences in
China, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, andSri
Lanka. Many of the essays are morejournalistic in tone and content,
whileothers adopt a more academic prosestyle and approach. All are
provocativeand iconoclastic challenging scientifi cand religious
orthodoxies, exploringthe great cultural ambivalences at
theintersection of the domains of scienceand religion, and holding
out thepossibility of a transformative politicsfor addressing the
great challenges ofthe twenty-fi rst century.
ELEMENTARY CHEMICAL MICROSCOPY by MONNIN CHAMOTOriginally published
in 1915. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION: In the six years which have
elapsed since the appearance of the first edition, the great
majority of American Chemists have come to regard the microscope as
a necessary adjunct to the chemical laboratory. The Great War
brought us face to face with a multitude of intricate industrial
and economic problems, in the solution of which the chemist was not
slow to appreciate the importance and the value of industrial
chemical microscopy. It is probable that a greater number of new
applications of microscopic methods were made in our industries
during the war than in the entire preceding quarter of a century.
Since, however, this progress has been rather in applying existing
methods to the solution of new problems, it has been thought best
to preserve in this new edition the same view-point as in the old.
This book is intended to serve as an introduction to the micro
scope and its accessories as tools for the chemist to work with and
even though practical applications are referred to, the author has
made no effort, and has no desire, to have the book take the form
of a manual of industrial microscopy. The changes made have been
chiefly in the rearrangement of the Chapters, in the elaboration of
the data presented and in the rewriting of obscure passages.
Comparatively little new apparatus has been described or new
methods introduced. Illustrations of the characteristic crystals
constituting a satisfactory test for the elements and compounds
discussed in Chapter XIV have been omitted as in the previous
edition for two reasons, i The book is essentially a text and not a
reference book. It cameinto being because of the necessity of
providing a text for use by students in Cornell University. In this
course, training in accurate observation is emphasized it has been
found to lead to better results if the student is obliged to dis
cover for himself, under guidance, the characteristic morphology of
the materials studied and having found typical crystals, fibers,
etc., to sketch them in his note-book. 2 The cost of the book to
the student would have been very greatly increased. This
explanation is not offered as an apology for the short comings of
this book, which the author appreciates are many, but is given as
an expression of his opinion that better work can be obtained from
students providing there is adequate assistance given in the
laboratory. In order to meet the often expressed needs of advanced
students and of professional chemists, a Handbook of Microscopic
Qualitative Analysis is in preparation which will be copiously
illustrated by photo-micro graphs and which will thus serve to
supplement the present introductory text. In answer to repeated
requests, a brief synopsis of the course in Introductory Chemical
Microscopy as now given in the Department of Chemistry, Cornell
University, has been inserted in the Appendix. The author is
indebted to Professor S. H. Gage and to Mr. C. W. Mason for many
helpful suggestions in the preparation of this second edition. E.
M. C. ITHACA, N. Y., Jan. 25, 1921. PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION: The
American chemist, usually ready to accept with alacrity all time,
labor and money saving devices, has been strangely backward in
taking advantage of the benefits to be gained through the
intelligent application of chemical microscopic methods in
theindustries and in research...
Resistance to malaria. Blue eyes. Lactose tolerance. What do all of
these traits have in common? Every one of them has emerged in the
last 10,000 years.Scientists have long believed that the great leap
forward" that occurred some 40,000 to 50,000 years ago in Europe
marked end of significant biological evolution in humans. In this
stunningly original account of our evolutionary history, top
scholars Gregory Cochran and Henry Harpending reject this
conventional wisdom and reveal that the human species has undergone
a storm of genetic change much more recently. Human evolution in
fact accelerated after civilization arose, they contend, and these
ongoing changes have played a pivotal role in human history. They
argue that biology explains the expansion of the Indo-Europeans,
the European conquest of the Americas, and European Jews' rise to
intellectual prominence. In each of these cases, the key was recent
genetic change: adult milk tolerance in the early Indo-Europeans
that allowed for a new way of life, increased disease resistance
among the Europeans settling America, and new versions of
neurological genes among European Jews.Ranging across subjects as
diverse as human domestication, Neanderthal hybridization, and IQ
tests, Cochran and Harpending's analysis demonstrates convincingly
that human genetics have changed and can continue to change much
more rapidly than scientists have previously believed. A
provocative and fascinating new look at human evolution that turns
conventional wisdom on its head, The 10,000 Year Explosion reveals
the ongoing interplay between culture and biology in the making of
the human race.
Looking at the uniqueness of each biological form, I assume that
the designs of a biological form must be determined by a regulative
system coded by certain groups of invariant proteins. The mechanism
in charge of combining these proteins in specific patterns to
produce design programs I call primordialization. A design program
determines the design and the layout of the structures of the
organism during its embryonic development. The patterns of
proteins' combinations in primordial programs cannot be shifted one
into another by environmental factors. If the amino acid sequence
of any of the participating proteins is altered, the design program
will obliterate. In case such an alteration happens inside an egg
cell, one of the two possibilities is expected to occur. Either the
affected cell is no longer viable and dies out, or develops into a
creature with indistinct body design. Alteration of the proteins
involved in a design program can occur also at any time during an
organism's development and later. In such situations the affected
cells can turn into a cancer cell
This book came about because there are scientific controversial
matters that gnawed away at my peace of mind. So when I retired, I
finally had time to write about biomedical topics, about some of
the weird phenomena of physics, about the minds of suicide bombers,
and about less serious subjects such as the condominium swimming
pool. My original intention was to have some of this stuff
published in a recognized journal, but one can die (and authors
frequently do exactly that) while waiting for publication. Then, my
daughter Alice suggested a Web site. What a brilliant and
politically-correct idea Eventually, I filled the Web site with 22
short essays. So instead of scientists who are relatively
impervious to change, I managed to attract some intelligent
laypersons. Many of them urged me to assemble a book out of the
essays, but this required expansion: figures, tables, equations,
references. The equations are (mercifully) hidden as appendixes at
the back of the book. I started to extract an Index, but abandoned
it as being unnecessary, in the hope that the title of each Chapter
hints at its contents.
Start your journey towards a career in science. Covering all the
Core content you need to know with clear definitions alongside
practice questions, this T level textbook gives you the skills and
confidence to succeed in your written assessment and industry
placement. Created in partnership with NCFE and written by highly
respected author Stephen Hoare. - Get started with short, clear
summaries and learning outcomes at the beginning of each chapter -
Develop the scientific, mathematical, technical and communication
skills you need - Track your progress and check understanding using
the 'Test yourself' activities - Understand and remember key
scientific terms using the highlighted definitions - Prepare for
your placement with tips on best practice in the workplace,
alongside case studies and activities that reflect real-life
situations and build problem-solving skills - Approach assessment
with confidence using the knowledge-based questions and
scenario-based activities for practice, alongside model answers for
the extended response questions This textbook covers the Core
content for Science T Level. The Occupational Specialisms for this
course are: Laboratory Sciences, Food Sciences and Metrology
Sciences.
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