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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
There have been hair-splitting debates and discussions as to the
exact nature of truths and untruths, justice and injustice. History
books are replete with events that are accepted to be true as no
better alternative(s) is/are available. But to an impartial and
incisive mind, the contradictions and incongruities are
inescapable. We are witness to raging arguments over the existence
of God, the best forms of governance, efficacy of religion, so on
and so forth. Squabbles abound. Which should be the guiding
principles in life-scientific reasoning or superstitious faith? The
dictatorship or democracy based on universal suffrage? Gender
freedom or internment of women in domesticity? The violent
demonstration to wrest a demand or peaceful resistance? Continence
or hedonistic way of life? Universal brotherhood or to be confined
within the "narrow domestic walls"? Serious thinkers worked hard to
guide man in this whirlwind of queries and postulated various
theories that have faced insurmountable obstacles to being
implemented. In a series of discourses comprised in three parts, it
has been asserted that the theories to emancipate men from the
intricate problems that beset them, though not fool-proof, cannot
altogether be ignored. All the ideas will be converged toward a
unified theory.
This is a collection of vitualis' writings, some which have been
published previously, and some hitherto unpublished. Included are
blog commentaries and rants, medical articles written for the
public, medical education articles written for doctors, as well as
a few more scholar essays, literature reviews and research
articles.
Originally published in 1878 as part of the Natural Philosophy
Series. A detailed and well illustrated book dealing with every
aspect of Optics and Optical Instruments plus the analysis and
theories of light. Contents include: Luminous and Non-luminous
Bodies - Light - Reflection of Light - Refraction from Varied
Surfaces - Properties of Lenses - Analysis of Light and Chromatic
Aberration - Theories of Light - Polarisation - The Eye - Optical
Instruments - Spectacles - Microscopes - Telescopes - Cameras -
Stereoscopes - Kaleidoscopes - Magnifying Glasses etc. Many of the
earliest scientific books, particularly those dating back to the
1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly
expensive. Home Farm Books are republishing many of these classic
works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the
original text and artwork.
The book chronicles exchanges between the author and bloggers on
the NCR (National Catholic Reporter) blog site (now discontinued.)
Exchanges are over upfront religious/ social issues. While strong
and varied views are aired they are respectful-perhaps something of
model how to reduce heat and increase light. Traditional religions
define faith/ belief doctrinally, dogmatically, and exercise
control over belief and behavior. As history shows, faith and
politics intertwine and agitate differences hurtful to people and
nature. Modern calamities can be redeemed only from within. Our
times confront traditions more radically than ever before, namely,
to awaken to sustainable perspectives of quantum physical/
psychical evolution. Remembrances from the past advance in genetic
codes and are "prospective," open to hope. Leaves are genetic
lexicons on the Tree of Life. We need to learn nature's economies
of building on patterns of sustainable energy use. Evolution's
learning lets us anticipate the future and avoid imprisonment of
thought fixation. Evolution is symbiotic intelligence, nature's
pattern, God's design. Evolution opens to symbiotic solutions only
if culture, religion and politics are open to evolution.
Evolution's outcome of processing interdependent life and
consciousness doesn't have to be terminally wasteful rather it can
uplift, enlighten and expose wrongdoing; and importantly, help end
bad habits, choose right thinking and keep hope alive. In regards
to thought-processing, latest thinking is a recapitulation
(reformulation) of prior thinking. Thought-updating includes
reformulations of faith, which is how faith remains vital and
religion is redeemed. If one is of a mind to move beyond fixations
of faith/ religion, one must admit the inadequacy of belief
constrained by fixations and recognize the need for moving on to
evolutionary consciousness. The important next step is to take
action, not alone, but collaboratively by group study and
action-the point of the Evolution Trilogies.
This excellent book represents one of the first and best
presentations of Eastern wisdom in the English language. It
concerns ancient Hindu traditions and the Yogic practice of
observing and regulating the breath. We begin with an admission
that Western students are often confused by what exactly Yoga is,
and what it is meant to accomplish. Stereotypes of the yogi as
spindly, dirty and disheveled men commonly seen sitting in fixed
posture at a roadside or marketplace abound. Yet these dismissive
images serve only to neglect the spiritual substance and ancient
wisdom of yogi science. Seeking to dispel the negative stereotypes
and present the vivid truth, Atkinson discusses the multiple
schools of yoga and their general purpose. Some emphasize control
over the body's motions, while others favor inner development of
the spirit. Several however emphasize the control of the breath;
and it a practical explanation of this that Atkinson relays in the
remaining fifteen chapters of this book.
In this entertaining account of the origins of modern molecular
biology, the lives of pioneering scientists in the field of nucleic
acid research, and the discovery of DNA, Ulf Lagerkvist speaks not
only to scientists but to all students and general readers with an
interest in science. The author, whose career in the nucleic acid
field began in the late 1940s, recreates historical episodes from
the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and introduces for a
modern audience the scientists whose discoveries revolutionized the
field of biology. Knowledge of these pioneers as professionals and
as human beings, Lagerkvist believes, may help us see modern
problems in a new light and appreciate the greatness of the
researchers who contributed to the foundations of molecular biology
and biochemistry. Among these scientific pioneers was
nineteenth-century biochemist Friedrich Miescher, discoverer of
nuclein, the material now known as DNA. The book also explores
early research into general problems of the chemistry of biological
materials. Lagerkvist vividly describes the research of such
influential scientists as Albrecht Kossel, another early leading
figure; Emil Fischer, who received the Nobel Prize in 1902 for his
work on carbohydrates and purines and was regarded as the foremost
chemist of his time; P. A. Levene, known for his discoveries
concerning the structure of nucleotides and the way these nucleic
acid building blocks are linked to one another; and Oswald T.
Avery, often considered the grandfather of molecular genetics.
Why are candle flames yellow? Why does ultraviolet light supposedly
kill vampires? What about the monocle? Why was the monocle-a
corrective lens that only corrects vision in a single eye-so
popular among businessmen and politicians for so many years?
Stephen R. Wilk answers all this and so much more in Sandbows and
Black Lights. This book is a collection of original essays on weird
and unusual topics surrounding optics. Wilk uses the BBC's formula
of "Education by Stealth" to explain unusual facets of science and
technology through the matrix of interesting and cultural paths,
all the while weaving in math equations in an accessible way. The
first part of the book focuses on the history, the second moves to
odd scientific approaches to visual phenomena, and the third part
explains the unique use of optics in fiction, movies, and comic
books over time. Chapters cover everything from endless corridors
to the beam of light over treasure chests in movies. Whether he is
explaining a rare discovery or answering a seemingly unapproachable
question, Wilk is able to lure readers in on every page. He has a
unique ability to turn complex science into an engaging story, and
this book is full of narratives on esoteric topics anyone will find
intriguing. Sandbows and Black Lights provides an enticing and
entertaining look at physical illusions in a whole new way.
The information overload produced by the printing press and the new
forms of the structuring of knowledge are echoed in fictional
works. The essays assembled in this book study the textualization
of problematic forms of knowledge in medieval and early modern
Spanish literature. Literary Works like the Libro buen amor, La
Lozana Andaluza, or the Guzman de Alfarache are read against the
backdrop of scientific developments of their times.
Research in Science Education (RISE) Volume 6, Research Based
Undergraduate Science Teaching examines research, theory, and
practice concerning issues of teaching science with undergraduates.
This RISE volume addresses higher education faculty and all who
teach entry level science. The focus is on helping undergraduates
develop a basic science literacy leading to scientific expertise.
RISE Volume 6 focuses on research-based reforms leading to best
practices in teaching undergraduates in science and engineering.
The goal of this volume is to provide a research foundation for the
professional development of faculty teaching undergraduate science.
Such science instruction should have short- and longterm impacts on
student outcomes. The goal was carried out through a series of
events over several years. The website at http://nseus.org
documents materials from these events. The international call for
manuscripts for this volume requested the inclusion of major
priorities and critical research areas, methodological concerns,
and results of implementation of faculty professional development
programs and reform in teaching in undergraduate science
classrooms. In developing research manuscripts to be reviewed for
RISE, Volume 6, researchers were asked to consider the status and
effectiveness of current and experimental practices for reforming
undergraduate science courses involving all undergraduates,
including groups of students who are not always well represented in
STEM education. To influence practice, it is important to
understand how researchbased practice is made and how it is
implemented. The volume should be considered as a first step in
thinking through what reform in undergraduate science teaching
might look like and how we help faculty to implement such reform.
What really helps your students learn science: Labs? Group work?
Certain types of problems or test questions? Something you never
even thought about? Find out with data that go way beyond what
standardized test scores tell you. The Feedback Loop describes a
process by which you design formative assessments of what you do
and collect a variety of forms of data. Then, the book shows you
ways to actually use the information to improve your teaching.
Drawing on research-based findings and the experiences of both new
and veteran classroom teachers, the guide offers practical ideas
for middle and high school teachers, regardless of discipline. The
first chapters introduce the Feedback Loop framework; highlight the
four elements of goals, tools, data, and inferences; and explore
how to close the loop by connecting inferences and goals through
feedback. Later chapters show how to use the full loop to inform
your instruction. The book supports the Next Generation Science
Standards and includes classroom vignettes that ground the ideas in
real-life situations. Meant to illuminate without overwhelming you,
The Feedback Loop's data-driven approach will support student
learning and help strengthen your teaching practice in your very
next lesson or unit.
"Explicar una cuestion cualquiera con argumentos mas complicados
parece un signo de inteligencia, pero no lo es" Esta sabia
afirmacion, escrita hace muchos siglos por el filosofo (y muchas
otras cosas) Aristoteles, siempre ha guiado mis pasos en la
divulgacion cientifica y en la exposicion docente de temas
complejos y escabrosos. Hacerse entender y facilitar a los otros el
entendimiento, siempre y cuando se respete la verdad y exactitud
cientificas, es la mejor manera de adelantar en la evolucion
positiva de la sociedad. Con estas premisas en cuenta, vamos
entonces a adentrarnos en esos territorios tan apasionantes de las
leyes cientificas y el caos.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
A straightforward, practical guide to extreme value modeling for
today's world
Measuring and interpreting data for extreme values presents a
unique and important challenge that has far-reaching implications
for all aspects of modern engineering and science. Extreme Value
and Related Models with Applications in Engineering and Science
reflects the latest information in this growing field. The book
incorporates illuminating real-world examples from such areas as
structural engineering, hydraulics, meteorology, materials science,
highway traffic analysis, environmetrics, and climatology, and is
designed to help engineers, mathematicians, statisticians, and
scientists gain a clearer understanding of extreme value theory and
then translate that knowledge into practical applications within
their own fields of research.
The book provides: A unique focus on modern topics including
data analysis and inference Specific data in such areas as wind,
flood, chain strength, electrical insulation, fatigue,
precipitation, and wave heights Useful techniques for addressing
extreme value problems, including discrete, continuous, univariate,
and multivariate models Coverage of order statistics, return
period, exceedances and shortfalls, along with detailed
explanations on how to obtain exact distributions for these
statistics An in-depth look at asymptotic models and the limit
distributions of maxima, minima, and other order statistics
Enhanced with numerous graphs and exercises, plus an extensive
bibliography for further study, this text is an important reference
source for engineers designing structures that will withstand even
the most extreme circumstances.
In Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, Freud explores
theories on group dynamics and how psycho-sociological forces shape
personality. He argues that an individual derives security from
being part of a group, what he terms 'the Herd Instinct.' However,
this feeling of belonging leads to a loss of the individual's
consciousness. Other topics covered include Being in Love,
Suggestion and Libido, and Identification.
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