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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
Humankind has sought a simple, universal theorem representing the
ultimate building block of nature. In searching, we have learned
that energy and matter are complementary states of reality.
Self-Utility - A Theory of Everything explains how within this
universal design principle, "process" is also a complementary state
of this same reality. Within this informational framework lies this
unifying theory of existence - Self-Utility. Self-Utility
represents a model of internal attributes that initiate causal
outcomes. Self-Utility is an intrinsic determinism that wills its
host's animation, wellbeing, and its existence Self-Utility is
inherent in humans, animals, plants, social systems, institutions,
organizations, rocks, atoms, energy, ideas and even the cosmos
itself. Self-Utility unites a diversity of "-ologies" under its
common discipline. Personal application of this theory empowers us
with a cognitively heightened sense of understanding, of insight,
and of control over our behavior and ultimately of whom we are.
Embracing the concept of Self-Utility gives us a reference to
understand the dynamics of vast interacting networks of any type.
It allows us to predict values and allegiances, thus ultimately
predicting the behaviors of people, organizations and objects. And
it empowers us to direct our being through interrelating cycles of
influence. Self-Utility brings order to our whimsical World of
whirling dervishes as if in a mystic circus.
Discusses the ideas and impact of 27 atheists, agnostics, and
secularists whose ideas have shaped society over the last 200
years. In the opinion of many critics and philosophers, we are
entering an age of atheism marked by the waning of Christian
fundamentalism and the flourishing of secular thought. Through
alphabetically arranged entries written by expert contributors,
this book profiles 27 iconic figures of unbelief whose ideas have
shaped American society over the last 200 years. Included are
entries on influential figures of the past, such as Albert Einstein
and Voltaire, as well as on such contemporary figures as Richard
Dawkins and Sam Harris. Each entry discusses the ideas and lasting
significance of each person or group, provides sidebars of
interesting information and illuminating quotations, and cites
works for further reading. The volume closes with a selected,
general bibliography. Students in social studies and history
classes will welcome this reference as a guide to the ideas central
to the American separation of Church and State and to many of the
political debates at the heart of society today. Each entry
discusses the ideas and lasting significance of the person or
group, provides sidebars of interesting information and quotations,
and closes with a list of works for further reading. The volume
ends with a selected, general bibliography. Students in history and
social studies classes will welcome this reference as a guide to
the American separation of Church and State and to the ideas
central to contemporary political debates.
This is a fascinating encyclopedia comparing the most important
adaptations and evolutions in the natural world with the most
important discoveries and inventions of human history. Welcome to
the amazing world of adaptations, where species-including
humans-develop fascinating new capabilities to ensure a competitive
edge in their environment, or in some cases, survival itself.
Encyclopedia of Adaptations in the Natural World is a wide-ranging
catalog of the most important of those adaptations-from
photosynthesis to the the peculiar "vampire"-like behavior of the
tiny life form called the prion. The seven chapters in the
Encyclopedia cover the key survival challenges all organisms face.
Entries within those chapters cover specific adaptations from all
forms of life, including animals, plants, bacteria, algae, fungi,
and viruses. For each adaptation, the book also describes a related
technological breakthrough in the human world, showing how
engineers today study natural processes to help them develop new
inventions. Provides diagrams of the process of photosynthesis, the
functional areas of the human brain, and the bluefin tuna Includes
58 photographs and electron microscope images illustrating the
adaptations in the book Presents bibliographic listings of key
reference books, internet resources, and academic papers for
further reading
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
Indigenous peoples have passed down vital knowledge for generations
from which local plants help cure common ailments, to which parts
of the land are unsuitable for buildings because of earthquakes.
Here, Hendry examines science through these indigenous roots,
problematizing the idea that Western science is the only type that
deserves that name.
Human chemistry is the study of bond-forming and bond-breaking
reactions between people and the structures they form. People often
speak of having either good or bad chemistry together: whereby,
according to consensus, the phenomenon of love is a chemical
reaction. The new science of human chemistry is the study of these
reactions. Historically, human chemistry was founded with the 1809
publication of the classic novella Elective Affinities, by German
polymath Johann von Goethe, a chemical treatise on the origin of
love. Goethe based his human chemistry on Swedish chemist Torbern
Bergman's 1775 chemistry textbook A Dissertation on Elective
Attractions, which itself was founded on Isaac Newton's 1687
supposition that the cause of chemical phenomena may 'all depend
upon certain forces by which the particles of bodies, by some
causes hitherto unknown, are either mutually impelled towards each
other, and cohere in regular figures, or are repelled and recede
from one another'; which thus defines life.
OPEN CHANNEL DESIGN A fundamental knowledge of flow in open
channels is essential for the planning and design of systems to
manage water resources. Open channel design has applications within
many fields, including civil engineering, agriculture, hydrology,
geomorphology, sedimentology, environmental fluid and sediment
dynamics and river engineering. Open Channel Design: Fundamentals
and Applications covers permissible velocity, tractive force, and
regime theory design methodologies and applications. Hydraulic
structures for flow control and measurement are covered. Flow
profiles and their design implications are covered. Sediment
transport mechanics and moveable boundaries in channels are
introduced. Finally, a brief treatment of the St. Venant equations
and Navier-Stokes equations are introduced as topics to be explored
in more advanced courses. The central goal is to prepare students
for work in engineering offices where they will be involved with
aspects of land development and related consulting work. Students
will also be prepared for advanced courses that will involve
computational fluid dynamics approaches for solving 2-d and 3-d
problems in advanced graduate level courses. Offering a fresh
approach, Open Channel Design: Fundamentals and Applications
prepares students for work in engineering offices where they will
be involved with aspects of land development and related consulting
work. It also introduces the reader to software packages including
Mathematica, HecRas and HY8, all widely used in professional
settings.
The current global marketplace demands more workers who are
scientifically literate, yet few are being adequately prepared to
meet that demand. Particularly underrepresented are women and
minorities, who often lack the social and academic support that
stimulate and sustain interest in science, math, and engineering.
The authors of this book demonstrate that early intervention,
especially during grades 4 through 8, can help overcome some of
these obstacles. They show how increased career awareness and
exposure to mentors and role models can help students see science
and math-related careers as desirable and viable options. And they
explain how test preparation, activity-based instruction,
cooperative learning, and tutoring can help to improve academic
outcomes. The authors also provide critical information on ten
successful intervention programs, including MESA, Project SEED, and
Operation SMART - and they offer practitioners specific guidance
for developing, funding, and implementing similar programs in their
own schools.
A "New York Times "Notable Book of 2012
Whether it's in a cockpit at takeoff or the planning of an
offensive war, a romantic relationship or a dispute at the office,
there are many opportunities to lie and self-deceive--but deceit
and self-deception carry the costs of being alienated from reality
and can lead to disaster. So why does deception play such a
prominent role in our everyday lives? In short, why do we
deceive?
In his bold new work, prominent biological theorist Robert Trivers
unflinchingly argues that self-deception evolved in the service of
deceit--the better to fool others. We do it for biological
reasons--in order to help us survive and procreate. From viruses
mimicking host behavior to humans misremembering (sometimes
intentionally) the details of a quarrel, science has proven that
the deceptive one can always outwit the masses. But we undertake
this deception at our own peril.
Trivers has written an ambitious investigation into the
evolutionary logic of lying and the costs of leaving it
unchecked.
Antiaging 101 empowers us with the knowledge and tools required to
slow the aging process. Structured in the format of a college
lecture series, Antiaging 101 explains the lifestyle changes
necessary to obtain and maintain optimal health and vitality. Learn
how and why your diet, exercise program, supplements, hormones, and
stress reduction impact your health and aging. By learning this
material you will empower yourself and your family to make
intelligent choices that will impact your health immediately. After
this course you will know what foods to eat, what supplements to
take, what exercise to do, and what hormones to utilize. Yes the
program takes sacrifice and commitment, but in return you will have
more energy, strength, and stamina. You will look better and you
will be healthier. You will realize that each day, instead of being
another step toward getting older, is actually an opportunity to
get younger.
A Nobel Prize-winning physicist explains what happened at the very
beginning of the universe, and how we know, in this popular science
classic. Our universe has been growing for nearly 14 billion years.
But almost everything about it, from the elements that forged
stars, planets, and lifeforms, to the fundamental forces of
physics, can be traced back to what happened in just the first
three minutes of its life. In this book, Nobel Laureate Steven
Weinberg describes in wonderful detail what happened in these first
three minutes. It is an exhilarating journey that begins with the
Planck Epoch - the earliest period of time in the history of the
universe - and goes through Einstein's Theory of Relativity, the
Hubble Red Shift, and the detection of the Cosmic Microwave
Background. These incredible discoveries all form the foundation
for what we now understand as the "standard model" of the origin of
the universe. The First Three Minutes examines not only what this
model looks like, but also tells the exciting story of the bold
thinkers who put it together. Clearly and accessibly written, The
First Three Minutes is a modern-day classic, an unsurpassed
explanation of where it is we really come from.
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