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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
This book is designed to give you a glimpse into what you can
expect when considering deep brain stimulation from a personal,
emotional account - of a patient. At the end of reading you may not
have all the answers - though where this is the case; I hope you
will be equipped with the right questions.
Natural hazards and anthropic activities threaten the human
environment. The gathering of field data is needed so as to
quantify the impact of such activities. To gather the necessary
data researchers nowadays use a great variety of new instruments
based on electronics. Yet, the working principles of this new
instrumentation might not be well understood by some potential
users. All operators of these new tools must gain proper insight so
as to be able to judge whether the instrument is selected
appropriately and functions adequately. This book attempts to
demonstrate some characteristics that are not easy to understand by
the uninitiated in the use of electronic instruments. The material
presented in this book was prepared with the purpose of reflecting
the technological changes that have occurred in environmental
modern instrumentation in the last few decades. The book is
intended for students of hydrology, hydraulics, oceanography,
meteorology and environmental sciences. Basic concepts of
electronics, special physics principles and signal processing are
introduced in the first chapters in order to enable the reader to
follow the topics developed in the book, without any prior
knowledge of these matters. The instruments are explained in detail
and several examples are introduced to show their measuring
limitations. Enough mathematical fundamentals are given to allow
the reader to reach a good quantitative knowledge.
Everyone, in today's society, is struggling with this dominant and
imposing thing called the physical universe and strives toward a
higher understanding of its inner workings, and yet most books
present the basic concepts with so much complexity and filled with
so many mathematical equations that the general public has given up
on the subject and perforce has decided to retire to the sideline
to be a spectator. In other words, his hope has been dashed aside
and his dream of a higher understanding has not been fulfilled in
any of the books. The present work is the culmination of many years
of study, observation, and pondering on the dilemmas and enigmas of
the physical universe and their origin and the resultant
understandings that was extracted from this sophisticated and at
times incomprehensible arena. Within the confines of this book, one
is given a chance for the first time to take an in-depth look and
inspect first-hand, the code of one of the most enigmatic universe
that has ever been constructed. Its dominance and imposing
characteristics in all aspects of our existence is truly
remarkable. The basics are laid in simple terms and clear
explanations express the powerful principles lucidly and
dynamically, providing an unforgettable impression in the reader's
mind. Rather than looking into the complicated mathematical
equations for solutions, Man's long search for answers to the
riddles of the technical world will finally be amply rewarded
through the pages of this book. By avoiding undue complexities, the
reader will achieve simplicity of thought and will be actually
traveling in the direction of "the actual why" and thus be able to
understand how to crack the code of anyuniverse. It is an
interestingly uncommon book written primarily for the technical as
well as the non-technical man. It is intended to serve several
classes of our society a) The technically versed individuals, b)
The interested but non-technical individuals, c) The professional
scientists. This book will surely serve also an important class of
our society-the technical inventors who is looking for inspirations
and new ideas to imbue him with enough understanding to finalize
and materialize his thoughts into reality. It is also written for
the average man who may or may not be technically versed and yet
desires to learn about the universe at large, or the technical
world in his immediate surroundings. It is intended to lift the
aura of "black magic" surrounding the world of sciences, to
enlighten and demystify the subject of sciences in the minds of
ordinary individuals. The broad importance of this work could be
summed up as a totally new approach to understanding our scientific
world through the use of newly discovered fundamentals (missing in
all technical books), which add a tremendous amount of simplicity
and clarity to very complex problems. This is a new approach
unmatched in any extant text today. The discovery of these
fundamentals has had a huge impact on our current world and has
truly made our scientific arena a bright beacon of hope with a
renewed interest in understanding our physical universe. This work
has created a "unified theory "about the two distinct concepts:
physical and thought universe. Finally, this work paves the way for
the scientist as well as the non-technical individual to formulate
and develop the code that starts to crack open the "Material or
PhysicalUniverse" and ends up with the key to the kingdom of the
"Thought Universe."
PLANT BREEDING by A. L. HAGEDOORN, Ph. D. Preface: Twenty years ago
I wrote my Handbook of Animal and Plant Breeding in the Dutch
language, and my Animal Breeding, grew out of the first book. The
publishers have asked me to write a plant-breeding book as a
companion volume to Animal Breeding with a similar scope and in the
same style, and the present work is the result. As a young
geneticist, I started my career as a plant-breeding consultant with
the French firm of de Vilmorin Andrieux et Cie. After the first
years I became more and more absorbed in matters of theoretical
genetics, and during the last decade 1 have been chiefly concerned
with genetics as applied to man kind and to the breeding of
domestic animals. I have, how ever, never quite given up
plant-breeding matters, although the only kind of practical plant
breeding I have been more directly engaged upon has been the
production of sugar-beet seed. This book is certainly not a
textbook on Genetics, nor does it pretend to be an exhaustive
treatise of everything pertaining to plant breeding. As far as
possible, I have throughout the book avoided tht use of technical
and scientific terms where plain English would do as well. The book
is written in the first place for those who are actively engaged in
the ameliora tion of cultivated plants or in the creation of plant
novelties. I have quite an extensive experience of correspondence
with plant breeders and amateurs, and I have often co-operated with
plant breeders during some generations of their material,
discussing the results obtained and helping to decide future
breeding policy. This co-operation with so many people has 5 6
Plant Breeding helped to give me an understanding of apractical
plant breeders difficulties, and it has afforded me some experience
in explaining genetic complexities in simple terms. Plant breeding
and this is especially true of plant breeding in the larger
institutes is subject to fashions, and I have a notion that the
preoccupation with higher mathematics is due to a certain extent to
one of those fashions. I am convinced that there is very much more
in selection, and even in the comparison of the yield of
experimental plots, than in matters which can be ap proached only
by means of slide-rules and mechanical calculators. Even though the
breeding of plants nowadays is chiefly con centrated in the hands
of the bigger Institutes and the more important seed firms, there
are as appears from my experience large numbers of people
interested in plant-breeding subjects. Apart from the host of
amateur gardeners and lovers of flowers and fruit, there are
thousands of amateur plant breeders, lovers of gardening who sow an
occasional bed of dahlia seedlings or who raise a few hundred
seedling apple-trees or seedling roses. Since I started as a plant
breeder I have become greatly interested in some tropical
plant-breeding problems, and as my animal-breeding book seems to
have penetrated to all parts of the world, it seems to me that it
is necessary to treat of the amelioration of tropical plants as
well as of the breeding of plants in our temperate regions. I
collected my examples in the five different countries where I have
worked. The Dutch book has often been used as a textbook, and in
writing the present volume I have taken this possible use into
account. It is quite impossible to write a book on plant breeding
without going into some technicalgenetical details, and as
identical principles and phenomena are met with in both plant and
animal breeding, it is unavoidable that some of the first chapters
in both books treat of the same matter in much the same way. ..
The First Workshop on the Use of in situ TEM/Ion Accelerator
Techniques in the Study of Radiation Damage in Solids was held at
the University of Salford from 18th to 20th June 2008. Countries
represented included Japan, USA, Australia, China, France, Brazil
and the United Kingdom. These proceedings document the workshop and
provide a useful reference for both the attendees and others with
an interest in the field. An appendix featuring details of the
transmission electron microscopes with in situ ion irradiation
currently in operation around the world is also included.
The essays of this book are in the Medical Humanities, specifically
Medicine and Music. It is hoped that this book shows how Humanistic
inquiry and historical study are informed by science and
medicine.This interplay of Music and Medicine sheds light on the
Humanities.We show how the Humanities are relevant to medicine
making one more sensitive to the needs of others and well rounded.
We show how an appreciation of the Humanities can enrich and deepen
knowledge of the history of medicine and allied sciences. The book
attempts to demonstrate how historical research can increase our
understanding and widened perspective of medicine and science. It
recognizes the humanistic and cultural dimension of the history of
medicine. It attempts to fosters a wider historical context of
medicine, elucidated by the Medical Humanities.
Have you ever seen a comet? It is a marvelous experience, one that
all humans can share, that spawns a deep yearning to understand the
spectacle. Have you ever wondered what comets are and why
astronomers spend so much time studying them? Now, a comet expert
and an astronomical historian have come together to produce the
unique book that you now hold in your hands. Using their several
decades of teaching experience, the authors have concisely
presented the information you need to comprehend these majestic
apparitions that grace our night skies. No mathematical proficiency
is needed, in fact, this book doesn't contain a single equation!
Comets are cosmic Rosetta stones, bridging our current knowledge by
digging back to the earliest days of our Solar Systems. How did
life arise on Earth? Did comets play a significant role in bringing
water and the necessary organic matter to our early Earth? How
about the dinosaurs? Were they driven to extinction by a cometary
impact 66 million years ago? Comets may be both the enablers and
destroyers of life on Earth as we know it. These are some of the
tantalizing questions discussed here. If you so desire, steps are
given to join the ranks of amateur comet hunters. Astronomy is one
of the last sciences where amateurs play a significant role. Your
reward for discovery? A comet officially bearing your name in the
history books! The next Great Comet is on its way, we just do not
know when it will arrive. Armed with this book, you will be ready
to enjoy this unforgettable event.
This book is all about wisdom for curious minds continuously
thriving to become a learned wise man. The objective of this book
is not to give readers a fiction or fantasy to create an
imagination in readers mind; it is all about scientific, hidden,
rare, significant, researchful, historical, philosophical,
idealogical, and derived informations. The author also did not miss
to deal with conspiring thoughts that has taken shape as cult and
ritual practices, which has been beautifully identified from all
major religion and questions the preachers and scholars on the
topics that were not explained properly and why it has been kept
hidden, cautioning the readers and catering with well-perceptioned
hints from the actual scriptures.
A Dangerous World informs the reader of the need for disaster
preparedness. Topics covered include overpopulation, the economy,
environmental pollution and global warming. Other topics include
terrorism, Islamic fundamentalism, NBC Warfare and epidemics
including the current H1N1 influenza outbreak. Natural disasters
including famines, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and
tsunamis are also discussed. The second part of the book informs
the reader how to access and interpret his personal vulnerability
to disaster situations using the Raven Vulnerability Index. Once
assessed, the reader can determine those areas that need
improvement and follow the corrective measures outlined in the
book. He can also choose his desired preparedness level using the
Preparedness Level Scale and outline a long term program to reach
that goal.
With over 150 alphabetically arranged entries about key scientists,
concepts, discoveries, technological innovations, and learned
institutions, the Oxford Guide to Physics and Astronomy traces the
history of physics and astronomy from the Renaissance to the
present. For students, teachers, historians, scientists, and
readers of popular science books such as Galileo's Daughter, this
guide deciphers the methods and philosophies of physics and
astronomy as well as the historical periods from which they
emerged. Meant to serve the lay reader and the professional alike,
this book can be turned to for the answer to how scientists learned
to measure the speed of light, or consulted for neat, careful
summaries of topics as complicated as quantum field theory and as
vast as the universe.
The entries, each written by a noted scholar and edited by J. L.
Heilbron, Professor of History and Vice Chancellor, Emeritus,
University of California, Berkeley, reflect the most up-to-date
research and discuss the applications of the scientific disciplines
to the wider world of religion, law, war, art and literature. No
other source on these two branches of science is as informative or
as inviting. Thoroughly cross-referenced and accented by dozens of
black and white illustrations, the Oxford Guide to Physics and
Astronomy is the source to turn to for anyone looking for a quick
explanation of alchemy, x-rays and any type of matter or energy in
between.
This insightful manual by Andrew Taylor Still, the founder of
osteopathic medicine, sheds light upon the thinking and practices
of osteopathy - in so doing, he reveals the history behind the
treatment. By explaining the fundamental reasoning behind
osteopathic procedure, Still offers readers a blueprint of his own
medical practice. Descriptions of treatment inclusive of case
studies make this text a valuable document in the history of
osteopathy. We learn how processes of the body involving the bones,
organs, blood and nerves interact - these processes form pillars of
A. T. Still's attitude to human maladies and disease. Chapters of
this book are devoted to regions of the body which Still holds to
be significant to osteopathy. The functions of the organs are
discussed, and their behavior when confronted with sickness and
fever detailed. More curiously, Still also appends a chapter on
earwax - a useful substance which he held in high regard as the
example of nature never making anything in vain.
MAGNETOCHEMISIRY by PIERCE W. SELWOOD Associate Professor of
Lhemistry Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois INTERSCIENCE
PUBLISHERS, INC., NEW YORK 1943 Copyright, 1943, by INTERSCIENCE
PUBLISHERS, 215 Fourth Avenue, New Printed in the United States of
America by the Lancaster Press, Lancaster, Pa. PREFACE People who
write books in wartime should have compelling reasons for doing so.
This book was started before the full impact of the war effort
reached the shores of Lake Michigan. It was finished in the hope
that it might contribute, however infinitesimally, to the labors of
that army of scientists who seek through natures secrets to parry
the blows of an ingenious and pitiless enemy. Magnetochemistry
began with Michael Faraday more than one hundred years ago. It
enjoyed a vigorous growth under the guidance of Pierre Curie and A.
Pascal at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries,
but it did not reach its prime until Gilbert N. Lewis pointed out
the relationship between atomic magnetic moment and chem ical
valence. The past few years have seen magnetic susceptibility take
its place along with dielectric constant, electron diffraction,
x-ray diffrac tion, and molecular and atomic spectra, as one of the
most powerful tools at the disposal of the chemist. In order to
keep the book within reasonable bounds, it has been neces sary to
define magnetochemistry rather severely. The following defini tion
has been adopted Magnetochemistry is the application of magnetic
susceptibilities and of closely related quantities to the solution
of chemical problems. No more than mention will be found of several
important branches of magnetism, particularly of magnetooptical
phenomena, of the gyromagnetic effect, and of adiabatic
demagnetization. The field of atomic magnetism has been slighted,
so far as the theoretical side is con cerned, and little has been
said of technologically important magnetic properties of the
ferrous alloys. But these are topics which have received more than
adequate treatment elsewhere. On the other hand, I have tried to
omit no major branch of magneto chemistry, so defined. It is
especially hoped that no important applica tion of magnetism to
structural chemistry has been overlooked. The literature up to
about 1934 has been covered in the excellent works of Van Vleck,
Stoner, Klemm, and others. I have, therefore, omitted extensive
reference to original publications before that date. But from 1934
to the end of 1942 over one thousand papers on magnetochemistry
have appeared. A few very recent papers may have been overlooked be
of the difficulty in obtaining some periodicals during the war, but
in VI PREFACE some miraculous fashion the editor of Chemical
Abstracts continues to receive abstracts of journals published in
occupied and enemy countries. Reference has only occasionally been
made to papers reporting mag netic susceptibility measurements for
their own sake, and no effort has been made to include tables of
susceptibilities. Such data will be found in the International
Critical Tables and in the forthcoming Annual Tables of Physical
Constants and Numerical Data to be published under the auspices of
the National Research Council. I gratefully acknowledge the
granting of permission by the American Chemical Society, the
American Physical Society, the American Institute of Physics, the
American Society for Metals, the American Instituteof Mining and
Metallurgical Engineers, the Williams and Wilkins Company, and the
Editors of the Journal of Physical Chemistry and the Journal of
Chemical Education for permission to reproduce diagrams from their
respective publications. I am also indebted to the Fisher
Scientific Com pany, and to Mr. S. E. Q. Ashley and the General
Electric Company for information and diagrams. To Professor J. H.
Van Vleck I am grateful for permission to reproduce diagrams from
his works...
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