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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > General
What to Read on Love, not Sex examines Sigmund Freud's career-long
reliance on tragedy, myth, scripture, and art to articulate a
psychology of love. The author, a neurologist and psychiatrist at
Harvard, rethinks Freud's relevance for modern psychology.
A "New York Times "Notable Book of 2012
Whether it's in a cockpit at takeoff or the planning of an
offensive war, a romantic relationship or a dispute at the office,
there are many opportunities to lie and self-deceive--but deceit
and self-deception carry the costs of being alienated from reality
and can lead to disaster. So why does deception play such a
prominent role in our everyday lives? In short, why do we
deceive?
In his bold new work, prominent biological theorist Robert Trivers
unflinchingly argues that self-deception evolved in the service of
deceit--the better to fool others. We do it for biological
reasons--in order to help us survive and procreate. From viruses
mimicking host behavior to humans misremembering (sometimes
intentionally) the details of a quarrel, science has proven that
the deceptive one can always outwit the masses. But we undertake
this deception at our own peril.
Trivers has written an ambitious investigation into the
evolutionary logic of lying and the costs of leaving it
unchecked.
Recent research has shown that proper names morphosyntactically
differ from common nouns in many ways. However, little is known
about the morphological and syntactic/distributional differences
between proper names and common nouns in less known
(Non)-Indo-European languages. This volume brings together
contributions which explore morphosyntactic phenomena such as case
marking, gender assignment rules, definiteness marking, and
possessive constructions from a synchronic, diachronic, and
typological perspective. The languages surveyed include
Austronesian languages, Basque, English, German, Hebrew, and
Romance languages. The volume contributes to a better understanding
not only of the contrasts between proper names and common nouns,
but also of formal contrasts between different proper name classes
such as personal names, place names, and others.
The present work deals with the representation of trauma and
violence in coming-of-age stories written by African-American and
Afro-Caribbean women authors in the United States. The kinds of
violence explored in this work are related to the post-colonial
condition the women protagonists experience, in which racism,
sexism, classism, among other kinds of discrimination, are
co-created in an intersectional experience of oppression. The
titles analyzed in this work are: Lucy (1990), written by Jamaica
Kincaid; Breath, Eyes, Memory (1994), written by Edwidge Danticat;
Bone Black - Memories of Girlhood (1996), written by bell hooks;
and God Help the Child (2015), written by Toni Morrison. The
Bildungsroman genre serves as the form with which the authors are
able to display the different forms of violence experienced during
the the process of growing up female and black in the United
States, and also in the Caribbean islands of Antigua and Haiti, in
the cases of Kincaid and Danticat respectively. The coming-of-age
stories written by women, and more specifically by African-American
and Afro-Caribbean women, tend to showcase narratives in which the
tensions between the protagonists' self-determination and the
influence of social and cultural factors in their development
opportunities are negotiated. The genre is adapted and subverted by
the authors, deviating from its canonical European origins,
becoming a site in which the authors are able to represent
different kinds of violence, and the subsequent traumatic
consequences caused by it.
VISION ITS DEVELOPMENT IN INFANT AND CHILD BY ARNOLD GESELL, M. D.
FRANCES L. ILG, M. D. GLENNA E. BULLIS Assisted by VIVIENNE ILG, O.
D. and G. N. GETMAN, O. D. PAUL B. HOEBER, INC. MEDICAL BOOK
DEPARTMENT OF HARPER i-BROTHERS PREFACE The background, scope, and
genesis of the present volume are out lined in an introductory
chapter which follows. There is not much more which needs to be
said by way of preface. The investigations of the Yale Clinic of
Child Development since its founding in 1911 have been mainly
concerned with the growth aspects of early human behavior. All
told, the behavior characteristics of 34 age levels have been
charted, encompassing the first ten years of life. An intensive
longitudinal study of a group of five infants in 1927 estab lished
methods for a systematic normative survey. These methods in cluded
developmental examinations and inventories at lunar month intervals
during the first year of life. Concurrent cinema records were
analyzed to define significant behavior patterns and growth trends.
Special attention was given to the ontogenetic patterning of
posture, locomotion, prehension, and manipulation. Cinemanalysis,
both of normative and experimental data, demon strated that the
eyes play an important role in the ontogenesis of the total action
system of the total child. The nature and the dynamics of that role
constitute the subject matter of the present study. The adult human
eye has been likened to a camera. This analogy has had some truth
and much tradition in its favor. But it has tended to obscure the
developmental factors which determine the structure and the
organization of the visual functions during infancy and child hood.
The development ofvision in the individual child is an extremely v
PREFACE complex and protracted process for the very good reason
that it took countless ages of evolution to bring human vision to
its present pre eminence. Our culture is becoming increasingly eye
minded with the advancing perfection and implementation of the
organ of sight. What is that organ It is more than a dioptric lens
and a retinal film. It embraces enormous areas of the cerebrum it
is deeply involved in the autonomic nervous system it is identified
reflexively and directively with the skeletal musculature from head
and hand to foot. Vision is so perva sively bound up with the past
and present performances of the organism that it must be
interpreted in terms of a total, unitary, integrated action system.
The nature of the integration, in turn, can be under stood only
through an appreciation of the orderly stages and relativi ties of
development whereby the integration itself is progressively at
tained. The authors have attempted to achieve a closer acquaintance
with the interrelations of the visual system per se and the total
action system of the child. This finally entailed the use of the
retinoscope and of analytic optornetry at early age levels where
these technical procedures ordinarily are not applied. The
examinations of the visual functions and of visual skills were
really conducted as behavior tests, not only to determine the
refractive status of the eyes, but also to determine the reactions
of the child as an organism to specific and total test situations.
The objective findings have been correlated with the cumulative evi
dence furnished by the developmental examinations, numerous inter
views, and naturalisticobservations of the children at home and in
a guidance nursery. Although the conclusions of our study are
prelimi nary in character, we may hope that they will contribute to
a better understanding of the child in terms of vision and a better
understand ing of vision in terms of the child. The two should not
be sundered. With increased knowledge it is possible that the
visual behavior of the individual child will become an acute index
for the appraisal of fundamental constitutional traits...
Energy and Society (Revised) When first published in 1955, this
book was among the first interpretive treatments of the connection
between a society's energy conditions and evolution of its culture.
The book begins with a basic discussion of the earliest forms of
energy uses and evolves through a discussion of how the evolution
of alternative energy converters has impacted the growth of
civilization. Dr.Cottrell takes us from food gathering societies up
through the beginning of the industrial revolution into the age of
nuclear power. With each step of change, he discusses how society
has changed and the impact these changes have had on economic,
moral and social issues. Today, more than any time in history, the
questions of energy sources, energy conversion, energy uses and
energy distribution are among the greatest challenges faced by
civilization. In this book, Dr. Cottrell does not give you answers
or predictions but takes you through the thought processes
necessary to overcome the multible barriers we face in moving into
the future.
Ira Presslaff's Thoughts: Eighty and Still Learning presents a
memoir by a strong-minded eighty-year-old man living with his dog,
Rocky, in a small apartment on the east side of Indianapolis. He
wonders how it got this way and how he got there.Writing in a
conversational style, Presslaff speaks to those who have had a good
marriage gone bad and to those who were the bad kids in the back of
the classroom but learned to overcome their problems. He talks
about his love for and marriage to his former wife, Mimsie Price
Presslaff; they had twenty-three very good years before it all went
south. Presslaff also unflinchingly describes his efforts to
discover why his children choose to have no contact with him. He
describes love and comfort he takes from his dog and other animals.
In many ways, they have been and are his best friends.Presslaff has
no desire that you agree with him concerning many of his ideas and
opinions; he offers them as topics to ponder as you go through your
day. His memoir represents his own perspective on what he has
learned in his wide range of experiences over the course of eighty
years.
Proceedings of a national conference on the management of
functional visual deficits in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI),
held at the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, in San
Francisco, California on March 4-5, 2011. This volume was edited by
Christopher W. Tyler. The event was organized by Arthur Jampolsky,
John Brabyn, William Good, Christopher Tyler, Glenn Cockerham,
Gregory Goodrich, Ronald Schuchard and Bebe St. John.
Revised and corrected in December 2018, this book presents the most
significant equity derivatives models used these days. It is not a
book around esoteric or cutting-edge models, but rather a book on
relatively simple and standard models, viewed from the angle of a
practitioner. A few key subjects explained in this book are: cash
dividends for European, American, or exotic options; issues of the
Dupire local volatility model and possible fixes; finite difference
techniques for American options and exotics; Non-parametric
regression for American options in Monte-Carlo, randomized
simulations; the particle method for stochastic-local-volatility
model with quasi-random numbers; numerical methods for the variance
and volatility swaps; quadratures for options under stochastic
volatility models; VIX options and dividend derivatives;
backward/forward representation of exotics. This second edition
adds new arbitrage-free implied volatility interpolations, and
covers various warrants, such as CBBCs.
A perfume-flavorist's practical description of most of the
commercially available perfume and flavor chemicals, with their
chemical structure and practical physical data, appearance, odor
and flavor type, reported and suggested uses, production and
evaluation, with literature references for further details and
study. Volume II Monographs 1507 trans-4-HEPTENAL to 2928:
TETROHYDRO-para-TOLYLALDEHYDE
The human body is composed of physical matter; it possesses
characteristics common to all matter that is: "extension in space
and the capacity for movement." If the body is matter then the laws
of physics and mechanics that account for movement and action in
the physical world must also apply to its functioning. It is
appropriate to use the machine analogy and think of the human being
as a biological machine; no different than other machines made up
of atoms and set in motion by energy. Human functioning and
mobility is governed by electro-mechanical laws; as complex as they
may be, they are the same laws that regulate the universe: "atoms
in motion". Studying this phenomena and how atoms works inside the
human body is the key to understanding why man get ill and die. We
can envisage the changes that will occur if we take this approach
to restoring human life to longevity.
Who are we? Where did we come from? Where are we going? In "My
Reality," author Stan Green examines and attempts to answer these
three basic questions confronting humanity. Writing from the
perspective of a well-read and educated person who has lived
through the last half of the twentieth and the beginning of the
twenty-first century, Green presents his ideas based on the study
of both history and science.
"My Reality" tracks the historical events that molded the
scientific, political, and religious thinking that has shaped the
world. Beginning with the Big Bang, Green traces the development of
the universe, life, and history of humanity over thirteen billion,
seven hundred million years to provide a snapshot of human
existence today. He bases his thoughts on the understanding that
reality changes as the knowledge base regarding the state of
everything changes, with even the smallest modification resulting
in our species or culture being significantly different.
As Green examines our understanding of the universe and our
place in it, he offers several probable scenarios that could mark
our future.
Sea fortune has always been an issue of good faith and good
navigation. While in antiquity, fortuna gubernatrix was praised for
shielding the seaborne trade, in the Renaissance fortuna symbolized
the conquest of chance and danger. Under such auspices, while
relying on risk technologies modern seafaring has never lost its
adventurous dimension. Understanding their origin remains a
challenge for the history of science and the history of literature.
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