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Books > Professional & Technical > Mechanical engineering & materials > General
Provides comprehensive coverage of the research into and clinical
uses of bioceramics and biocomposites Developments related to
bioceramics and biocomposites appear to be one the most dynamic
areas in the field of biomaterials, with multiple applications in
tissue engineering and medical devices. This book covers the basic
science and engineering of bioceramics and biocomposites for
applications in dentistry and orthopedics, as well as the
state-of-the-art aspects of biofabrication techniques, tissue
engineering, remodeling, and regeneration of bone tissue. It also
provides insight into the use of bionanomaterials to create new
functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or
structures. Featuring contributions from leading experts in the
field, Bioceramics and Biocomposites: From Research to Use in
Clinical Practice offers complete coverage of everything from
extending the concept of hemopoietic and stromal niches, to the
evolution of bioceramic-based scaffolds. It looks at perspectives
on and trends in bioceramics in endodontics, and discusses the
influence of newer biomaterials use on the structuring of the
clinician's attitude in dental practice or in orthopedic surgery.
The book also covers such topics as biofabrication techniques for
bioceramics and biocomposites; glass ceramics: calcium phosphate
coatings; brain drug delivery bone substitutes; and much more.
Presents the biggest trends in bioceramics and biocomposites
relating to medical devices and tissue engineering products
Systematically presents new information about bioceramics and
biocomposites, developing diagnostics and improving treatments and
their influence on the clinicians' approaches Describes how to use
these biomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced
with biological molecules or structures Offers a range of
applications in clinical practice, including bone tissue
engineering, remodeling, and regeneration Delineates essential
requirements for resorbable bioceramics Discusses clinical results
obtained in dental and orthopedic applications Bioceramics and
Biocomposites: From Research to Use in Clinical Practice is an
excellent resource for biomaterials scientists and engineers,
bioengineers, materials scientists, and engineers. It will also
benefit mechanical engineers and biochemists who work with
biomaterials scientists.
This new edition of a popular textbook offers an original
collection of problems in analytical mechanics. Analytical
mechanics is the first chapter in the study and understanding of
theoretical physics. Its methods and ideas are crucially important,
as they form the basis of all other branches of theoretical
physics, including quantum mechanics, statistical physics, and
field theory. Such concepts as the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian
formalisms, normal oscillations, adiabatic invariants, Liouville
theorem, and canonical transformations lay the foundation, without
which any further in-depth study of theoretical physics is
impossible. Wherever possible, the authors draw analogies and
comparisons with similar processes in electrodynamics, quantum
mechanics, or statistical mechanics while presenting the solutions
to the problems. The book is based on the authors' many years of
experience delivering lectures and seminars at the Department of
Physics at Novosibirsk State University - totalling an impressive
110+ years of combined teaching experience. Most of the problems
are original, and will be useful not only for those studying
mechanics, but also for those who teach it. The content of the book
corresponds to and roughly follows the mechanics course in the
well-known textbooks by Landau and Lifshitz, Goldstein, or ter
Haar. The Collection... starts with the Newtonian equations, motion
in a central field, and scattering. Then the text proceeds to the
established, traditional sections of analytical mechanics as part
of the course on theoretical physics: the Lagrangian equations, the
Noether theorem, linear and nonlinear oscillations, Hamilton
formalism, and motion of a solid body. As a rule, the solution of a
problem is not complete by just obtaining the required formulae.
It's necessary to analyse the result. This can be an interesting
process of discovery for the student and is by no means a
"mechanical'' part of the solution. It is also very useful to
investigate what happens if the conditions of the problem are
varied. With this in mind, the authors offer suggestions of further
problems at the end of several solutions. First published in 1969
in Russian, this text has become widely used in classrooms around
the world. It has been translated into several languages, and has
seen multiple editions in various languages.
In each generation, scientists must redefine their fields:
abstracting, simplifying and distilling the previous standard
topics to make room for new advances and methods. Sethna's book
takes this step for statistical mechanics - a field rooted in
physics and chemistry whose ideas and methods are now central to
information theory, complexity, and modern biology. Aimed at
advanced undergraduates and early graduate students in all of these
fields, Sethna limits his main presentation to the topics that
future mathematicians and biologists, as well as physicists and
chemists, will find fascinating and central to their work. The
amazing breadth of the field is reflected in the author's large
supply of carefully crafted exercises, each an introduction to a
whole field of study: everything from chaos through information
theory to life at the end of the universe.
Three different control design methods have been investigated, and
will be discussed regarding their advantages and disadvantages: (1)
Classical linear PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) control
design; (2) Linear H8 control design based on LMI (Linear Matrix
Inequalities) criteria; (3) Nonlinear LPV (Linear Parameter
Variant) control design based on convex optimization. Controller
input signals in all cases are rotor speed and axial tower top
acceleration. Because of the nonlinear aerodynamics of a wind
turbine, for each design some type of gain scheduling is required.
The basic practical aspects, e.g. anti-windup and gain scheduling
have been verified in non-linear simulations.
Der Taschenatlas bietet eine kompakte Einfuhrung und UEbersicht
uber Grundlagen und Anwendungen der Analytischen Chemie. Dabei sind
jeweils erlauternder Text und eine Farbtafel auf einer Doppelseite
gegenubergestellt. Das Buch enthalt insgesamt 125 Farbtafeln, die
die gesamte Breite der modernen Analytik in Chemie,
Biowissenschaften und Teilen von Physik und Materialwissenschaften
abdecken. Fur die vierte Auflage wurde der Taschenatlas erweitert
und auf den aktuellen Stand gebracht. Er enthalt u. a. acht neue
Farbtafeln zu aktuellen Themen wie Mikroextraktionstechniken,
Radioimmunoassays, Superfluid-Chromatographie und die
elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung von Materialoberflachen. Mit
diesem Atlas sind die Grundlagen aller wichtigen analytischen
Verfahren immer griffbereit - ideal zum raschen Nachlesen und fur
die Prufungsvorbereitung.
Metal Oxide Nanocomposites: Synthesis and Applications summarizes
many of the recent research accomplishments in the area of metal
oxide-based nanocomposites. This book focussing on the following
topics: Nanocomposites preparation and characterization of metal
oxide nanocomposites; synthesis of core/shell metal oxide
nanocomposites; multilayer thin films; sequential assembly of
nanocomposite materials; semiconducting polymer metal oxide
nanocomposites; graphene-based metal and metal oxide
nanocomposites; carbon nanotube-metal-oxide nanocomposites; silicon
mixed oxide nanocomposites; gas semiconducting sensors based on
metal oxide nanocomposites; metal ]organic framework nanocomposite
for hydrogen production and nanocomposites application towards
photovoltaic and photocatalytic.
The definitive guide to organic coatings, thoroughly revised and
updated--now with coverage of a range of topics not covered in
previous editions Organic Coatings: Science and Technology, Fourth
Edition offers unparalleled coverageof organic coatings technology
and its many applications. Written by three leading industry
experts (including a new, internationally-recognized coatings
scientist) it presents a systematic survey of the field, revises
and updates the material from the previous edition, and features
new or additional treatment of such topics as superhydrophobic,
ice-phobic, antimicrobial, and self-healing coatings;
sustainability, artist paints, and exterior architectural primers.
making it even more relevant and useful for scientists and
engineers in the field, as well as for students in coatings
courses. The book incorporates up-to-date coverage of recent
developments in the field with detailed discussions of the
principles underlying the technology and their applications in the
development, production, and uses of organic coatings. All chapters
in this new edition have been updated to assure consistency and to
enable extensive cross-referencing. The material presented is also
applicable to the related areas of printing inks and adhesives, as
well as areas within the plastics industry. This new edition
Completely revises outdated chapters to ensure consistency and to
enable extensive cross-referencing Correlates the empirical
technology of coatings with the underlying science throughout
Provides expert troubleshooting guidance for coatings scientists
and technologists Features hundreds of illustrative figures and
extensive references to the literature A new,
internationally-recognized coatings scientist brings fresh
perspective to the content. Providing a broad overview for
beginners in the field of organic coatings and a handy reference
for seasoned professionals, Organic Coatings: Science and
Technology, Fourth Edition, gives you the information and answers
you need, when you need them.
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are
not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or
access to any online entitlements included with the product. The
Most Complete FRP Reinforced Concrete Structure Analysis and Design
GuideThis comprehensive reference provides proven design procedures
for the use of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials for
reinforcement, prestressing, and strengthening of reinforced
concrete structures. The characteristics of FRP composite materials
as well as the latest manufacturing techniques are discussed.
Detailed illustrations and tables, design equations, end-of-chapter
problems, and real-world case studies are included in this
authoritative resource. Analysis and Design of FRP Reinforced
Concrete Structures covers: Material characteristics of FRP bars
History and uses of FRP technology Design of RC structures
reinforced with FRP bars Design philosophy for FRP external
strengthening systems Durability-based design approach for external
FRP strengthening of RC beams
Propellants contain considerable chemical energy that can be used
in rocket propulsion. Bringing together information on both the
theoretical and practical aspects of solid rocket propellants for
the first time, this book will find a unique place on the readers'
shelf providing the overall picture of solid rocket propulsion
technology. Aimed at students, engineers and researchers in the
area, the authors have applied their wealth of knowledge regarding
formulation, processing and evaluation to provide an up to date and
clear text on the subject.
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are
not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or
access to any online entitlements included with the product. Get
Your Move On!In Making Things Move: DIY Mechanisms for Inventors,
Hobbyists, and Artists, you'll learn how to successfully build
moving mechanisms through non-technical explanations, examples, and
do-it-yourself projects--from kinetic art installations to creative
toys to energy-harvesting devices. Photographs, illustrations,
screen shots, and images of 3D models are included for each
project. This unique resource emphasizes using off-the-shelf
components, readily available materials, and accessible fabrication
techniques. Simple projects give you hands-on practice applying the
skills covered in each chapter, and more complex projects at the
end of the book incorporate topics from multiple chapters. Turn
your imaginative ideas into reality with help from this practical,
inventive guide. Discover how to: Find and select materials Fasten
and join parts Measure force, friction, and torque Understand
mechanical and electrical power, work, and energy Create and
control motion Work with bearings, couplers, gears, screws, and
springs Combine simple machines for work and fun Projects include:
Rube Goldberg breakfast machine Mousetrap powered car DIY motor
with magnet wire Motor direction and speed control Designing and
fabricating spur gears Animated creations in paper An interactive
rotating platform Small vertical axis wind turbine SADbot: the
seasonally affected drawing robot Make Great Stuff! TAB, an imprint
of McGraw-Hill Professional, is a leading publisher of DIY
technology books for makers, hackers, and electronics hobbyists.
The automotive industry is one of the largest and most important
industries in the world. Cars, buses, and other engine-based
vehicles abound in every country on the planet, and it is
continually evolving, with electric cars, hybrids, self-driving
vehicles, and so on. Technologies that were once thought to be
decades away are now on our roads right now. Engineers,
technicians, and managers are constantly needed in the industry,
and, often, they come from other areas of engineering, such as
electrical engineering, process engineering, or chemical
engineering. Introductory books like this one are very useful for
engineers who are new to the industry and need a tutorial. Also
valuable as a textbook for students, this introductory volume not
only covers the basics of automotive engineering, but also the
latest trends, such as self-driving vehicles, hybrids, and electric
cars. Not only useful as an introduction to the science or a
textbook, it can also serve as a valuable reference for technicians
and engineers alike. The volume also goes into other subjects, such
as maintenance and performance. Data has always been used in every
company irrespective of its domain to improve the operational
efficiency and performance of engines. This work deals with details
of various automotive systems with focus on designing various
components of these system to suit the working conditions on roads.
Whether a textbook for the student, an introduction to the industry
for the newly hired engineer, or a reference for the technician or
veteran engineer, this volume is the perfect introduction to the
science of automotive engineering.
While much of the transportation systems in Europe and the United
States are mature (if not senescent), the rest of the world is
still planning, developing, and deploying new systems. The
accomplishments and mistakes of places like the United Kingdom and
the United States, then, can teach us lessons that may be applied
to places where transportation remains nascent or adolescent. The
Transportation Experience seeks to understand the genesis of
transportation policy in America and the UK, along with the roles
that this policy plays as systems are innovated, deployed, and
reach maturity, and how policies might be improved. The second
edition updates all data that appeared in the first edition
(published in 2005), and features significant revision of
approximately half of the book. The book has been reorganized for
improved presentation, and smoothly integrates all new material.
This second edition also includes two new chapters on safety and
security in transportation systems and user interface.
Graphene Nanomaterials will be a brief overview of the discovery,
uses and applications of graphene, a distinct allotrope of carbon
with the potential to drastically improve and increase the speeds
of microprocessors. Graphene is a substance composed of pure
carbon, with atoms arranged in a regular hexagonal pattern similar
to graphite, but in a one-atom thick sheet. It is very light, with
a 1-square-meter sheet weighing only 0.77 milligrams. Graphene is
100 times stronger than steel, extremely flexible, tougher than
diamonds, and 13 x more conductive than copper. The book will
examine the synthesis, characterization, development, and
applications as well as the properties of graphene. Graphene
Nanomaterials will describe in detail the different methods of
fabrication, as well as the cost of production for each process.
The author also plans to cover the various characterization
methods, some of which include Raman Spectroscopy, Electron
Microscopy and morphology Analysis. Additionally, the author plans
to examine the electrical, optical, thermal, magnetic, chemical,
quantum and other properties of graphenes in detail. There will be
discussion of the applications of grapheme nanomaterials. Some of
the applications covered in detail will include solar cells, carbon
composites, and panels in wireless telephones, quantum dots and
transistors. The text will describe different stability
considerations including free energy considerations, epitaxial
stability, Euler stability and the curvature of sheets. Graphine
Nanomaterials is relevant, and timely as the grapheme market is
expected to grow to a size of $126 million by the year 2020.
Problems of reliable functioning and materials consumption decrease
for modern technique constructions operating under conditions of
high level of power and temperature loadings, and ionizing
radiation is problematic in the mathematical modelling of
nonelastic behaviour. The increase in working parameters of modern
machines and devices leads to an increase in both the general and
local intensity of construction. Real loading processes for such
constructions lead to nonelastic (viscous-plastic) deformations.
Thus the loading is a complex nonisothermal one, and a mode of its
changes may be repeated and continuous influence of the thermal
power loadings and ionizing radiation. Theories of plasticity,
creep and nonelasticity based on the nonisothermal loading
now-in-use lead to the authentic results under narrow limited
conditions when loadings are close to ordinary and stationary.
Separated examination of processes of plasticity, creep and damage
accumulation without considering their mutual influence is proper
to all theories applied in calculations. Such prominent aspects
influencing damage accumulation as brittle behaviour and healing
are not considered practically. The theory of nonelasticity belongs
to the class of single-surface theories of flow under the combined
loading. Comparisons of calculations under various theories of
plasticity, creep and nonelasticity have shown that the results
received by the means of the developed theory of nonelasticity best
correspond to the experimental data. On the basis of this research,
the developed theory of nonelasticity can be applied to practical
calculations of nonelastic behaviour and material damage
accumulation of construction material under unrestricted process of
complex nonisothermal loading. An authentic forecast for lifetime
of high rating construction material under repeated and continuous
influence of the thermal power loadings and ionizing radiation can
be made on the basis of this theory. The range of applications of
the theory of nonelasticity is limited by a small strain of
homogeneous and initially isotropic metals at temperatures when
there is no phase transformation, and deformation rates when
dynamic effects can be neglected.
This book provides important information and recent advances on
membranes for energy production. It starts from the history of
membrane science and technology, fundamentals of membrane
technology including principles of membrane formation and principle
behind, followed by introducing the gas separation using membrane
technology, membranes for ion transport or separation realized in
energy generation and storage, and power generation, and concludes
the future direction and outlook of the membrane technology in
energy application and industry. It will benefit the reader not
only on the application of membranes in energy industry, but also
on the principles or theories behind this important application
including the transport of small molecules such as gas, ion and
water.
The 7th edition of this classic text continues to provide the same
high quality material seen in previous editions. The text is
extensively rewritten with updated prose for content clarity,
superb new problems in new application areas, outstanding
instruction on drawing free body diagrams, and new electronic
supplements to assist readers. Furthermore, this edition offers
more Web-based problem solving to practice solving problems, with
immediate feedback; computational mechanics booklets offer
flexibility in introducing Matlab, MathCAD, and/or Maple into your
mechanics classroom; electronic figures from the text to enhance
lectures by pulling material from the text into Powerpoint or other
lecture formats; 100+ additional electronic transparencies offer
problem statements and fully worked solutions for use in lecture or
as outside study tools.
Sustainable Manufacturing Systems Learn more about energy
efficiency in traditional and advanced manufacturing settings with
this leading and authoritative resource Sustainable Manufacturing
Systems: An Energy Perspective delivers a comprehensive analysis of
energy efficiency in sustainable manufacturing. The book presents
manufacturing modeling methods and energy efficiency evaluation and
improvement methods for different manufacturing systems. It allows
industry professionals to understand the methodologies and
techniques being embraced around the world that lead to advanced
energy management. The book offers readers a comprehensive and
systematic theoretical foundation for novel manufacturing system
modeling, analysis, and control. It concludes with a summary of the
insights and applications contained within and a discussion of
future research issues that have yet to be grappled with.
Sustainable Manufacturing Systems answers the questions that energy
customers, managers, decision makers, and researchers have been
asking about sustainable manufacturing. The book's release
coincides with recent and profound advances in smart grid
applications and will serve as a practical tool to assist
industrial engineers in furthering the green revolution. Readers
will also benefit from: A thorough introduction to energy
efficiency in manufacturing systems, including the current state of
research and research methodologies An exploration of the
development of manufacturing methodologies, including mathematical
modeling for manufacturing systems and energy efficiency
characterization in manufacturing systems An analysis of the
applications of various methodologies, including electricity demand
response for manufacturing systems and energy control and
optimization for manufacturing systems utilizing combined heat and
power systems A discussion of energy efficiency in advanced
manufacturing systems, like stereolithography additive
manufacturing and cellulosic biofuel manufacturing systems Perfect
for researchers, undergraduate students, and graduate students in
engineering disciplines, especially for those majoring in
industrial, mechanical, electrical, and environmental engineering,
Sustainable Manufacturing Systems will also earn a place in the
libraries of management and business students interested in
manufacturing system cost performance and energy management.
A pressure vessel can be defined as any container of fluid with a
pressure differential between the outside and the inside of the
container. Their presence is inevitable in various types of power
plants, chemical and process plants. Pressure vessels often have a
combination of high pressures together with high temperature
operating conditions, and in some cases flammable fluids or highly
radioactive materials. Because of such hazards, it is imperative
that the design should ensure the states of no-leakage or
leak-before-catastrophic break. In addition, these vessels have to
be designed carefully to cope with the operating temperature and
pressure. This book presents recent advances in the design and
usage of pressure vessels and piping components.
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