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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > From 1900 > General
Definitive introduction to the art and artists of Mexico during great artistic movements of the twenties and thirties. In-depth discussion of major figures-Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as 40 other artists: Galvan, Cantú, Meza, more. Fascinating insights, political and social movements, historical context, etc. 95 illustrations.
This volume celebrates the scholarly and curatorial vision of Kirk
Varnedoe (1946-2003). As Chief Curator of Painting and Sculpture at
The Museum of Modern Art, N.Y. Varnedoe was one of the most
distinguished curators in the United States, and as Professor of
Fine Arts at New York University's Institute of Fine Arts, a
famously dynamic teacher. The nineteen essays, written by
Varnedoe's most distinguished doctoral students (now noted art
historians in their own right), highlight the wide range of
subjects in 19th- and 20th-century art introduced in his pedagogy.
Several derive from the collaboration of their authors with Dr.
Varnedoe on major exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art and
elsewhere and offer new insight into these projects. The volume
includes introductory essays by the editors and by Varnedoe's
colleagues Robert Storr and Robert Rosenblum as well as a full
bibliography of Varnedoe's writings.
This volume lists more than 4,800 European and 400 Australian,
South African, and Japanese artists who worked from 1800 to 1990,
and offers 9,000 signature examples. Five special categories in the
back of this volume help to identify signatures that are difficult
to read. In the front of this volume is a listing of 69 sources of
information, which can also lead the researcher to more than 100
additional sources transcribed into key letters.
Art has always declared its dissatisfaction against the status quo.
Throughout history artists have used their art to criticise and
protest against a range of injustices and inequalities. Their art
is an act of defiance, but more importantly it has given a voice to
the marginalised. This short but powerful book showcases the work
of a range of artists from the last eighty years who have
challenged traditional boundaries, spoken up for the powerless and
against those who seek to deny people their human rights. Exploring
deeply political and critical art which uses irony, satire,
subversion and provocation, it features responses to war, violence,
oppression, gender and racial inequalities, the AIDS epidemic,
LGBTQ+ rights, the Black Lives Matter movement and the climate
crisis, in a variety of media. A Brief History of Protest Art
reveals the important role of art in confronting political and
social issues, and how it can help to change attitudes to create a
better future.
Throughout the 21st century, various craft practices have drawn the
attention of academics and the general public in the West. In Craft
is Political, D Wood has gathered a collection of essays to argue
that this attention is a direct response to and critique of the
particular economic, social and technological contexts in which we
live. Just as Ruskin and Morris viewed craft and its ethos in the
1800s as a kind of political opposition to the Industrial
Revolution, Wood and her authors contend that current craft
activities are politically saturated when perspectives from the
Global South, Indigenous ideology and even Western government
policy are examined. Craft is Political argues that a holistic
perspective on craft, in light of colonialism, post-colonialism,
critical race theory and globalisation, is overdue. A great
diversity of case studies is included, from craft and design in
Turkey and craft markets in New Zealand to Indigenous practitioners
in Taiwan and Finnish craft education. Craft is Political brings
together authors from a variety of disciplines and nations to
consider politicised craft.
This book focuses on the ephemeral architecture built for festivals
and shows how these constructions played a role in the development
of Western architectural and urban theory. Festival architecture
has allowed architects to experiment with new ideas, new forms and
new spatial arrangements.
The book is arranged in historical periods from Antiquity to the
modern era. The analyses of specific festivals are set in relation
to contemporary ideas and theories in architecture and urban design
and essays focus on either architecture or urban design. The wealth
of illustrations depict many unusual and rarely seen images from
European festival tradition. The contributors are well-known
architectural historians and art historians.
This volume of edited essays is the first one in English to offer a
critical overview of the specific features of Belgian modernity
from 1880 to 1940 in a multiplicity of disciplines: literature and
poetry, politics, music, photography and drama. The first half of
the book investigates the roots of twentieth century modernity in
Belgian fin de sicle across a variety of genres (novel, poetry and
drama), not only within but also beyond the boundaries of
Symbolism. The contributors go on to examine the explosion of
Belgian culture on the international scene with the rise of the
avant-gardes, notably Surrealism: and the contribution made in
minor genres, such as the popular novels of Simenon and Jean Ray,
and the Tintin comics of Herg.
A major new study of Black figurative art from Africa and the
African diaspora, covering 100 years from the early 20th century to
now. Published to accompany a major exhibition at Zeitz MOCAA, Cape
Town, this book presents a comprehensive exploration of Black self
representation through portraiture and figuration, celebrating
Black subjectivity and Black consciousness from Pan-African and
Pan-Diasporic perspectives. With a primary focus on
representational painting, When We See Us celebrates how artists
from Africa and the African diaspora have imagined, positioned,
memorialized and asserted African and African diasporic experiences
during a 100-year period spanning from the early 20th century to
the present. The publication demonstrates how generations of
artists throughout the 20th century and at the beginning of the
21st have critically engaged with multiple notions of Blackness and
Africanity. Figurative painting by Black artists has risen to a new
prominence in the field of contemporary art over the last decade.
This timely and revelatory publication and exhibition will
highlight the many ways in which artists have contributed to the
critical discourse on topics such as Pan-Africanism, the Civil
Rights Movement, African Liberation and Independence movements, the
Anti-Apartheid and Black Consciousness mobilisations, Decoloniality
and Black Lives Matter.
Jessica Lack introduces fifty pioneering modern and contemporary
art movements born out of political engagement, decolonization,
marginalization or conflict. These movements have aimed to
revitalize society by challenging the status quo. While not as well
known as Pop Art, Dada and Futurism, these associations of artists
- such as the Saqqakhaneh artists of Iran, the Stridentists of
Mexico, Jikken Kobo of Japan or America's AfriCobra - have
empowered and given voice to their members. Global Art brings
unfamiliar material to life by exploring the unique historical
context for each art movement, key cultural events and
interconnections, and the key protagonists in the movement's
evolution.
This study compares text/image interaction as manifested in emblem
books (and related forms) and the modern bande dessinee, or
French-language comic strip. It moves beyond the issue of defining
the emblematic genre to examine the ways in which emblems - and
their modern counterparts - interact with the surrounding culture,
and what they disclose about that culture. Drawing largely on
primary material from the Bibliotheque nationale de France and from
Glasgow University Library's Stirling Maxwell Collection of emblem
literature, Laurence Grove builds on the ideas of Marshall McLuhan,
Elizabeth Eisenstein and, more recently, Neil Rhodes and Jonathan
Sawday. Divided into four sections-Theoretics, Production,
Thematics and Reception-Text/Image Mosaics in French Culture
broaches topics such as theoretical approaches (past and present)
to text/image forms, the question of narrative within the scope of
text/image creations, and the reuse of visual iconography for
diametrically opposed political or religious purposes. The author
argues that, despite the gap in time between the advent of emblems
and that of comic strips, the two forms are analogous, in that both
are the products of a 'parallel mentality'. The mindsets of the
periods that popularised these forms have certain common features
related to repeated social conditions rather than to the pure
evolution over time. Grove's analysis and historical
contextualisation of that mentality provide insight into our own
popular culture forms, not only the comic strip but also other
hybrid media such as advertising and the Internet. His
juxtaposition of emblems and the bande dessinee increases our
understanding of all such combinations of picture and text.
Memoir of a provocative Parisian art dealer at the heart of the
20th-century art world, available in English for the first time.
Berthe Weill, a formidable Parisian dealer, was born into a Jewish
family of very modest means. One of the first female gallerists in
the business, she first opened the Galerie B. Weill in the heart of
Paris's art gallery district in 1901, holding innumerable
exhibitions over nearly forty years. Written out of art history for
decades, Weill has only recently regained the recognition she
deserves. Under five feet tall and bespectacled, Weill was beloved
by the artists she supported, and she rejected the exploitative
business practices common among art dealers. Despite being a
self-proclaimed "terrible businesswoman," Weill kept her gallery
open for four decades, defying the rising tide of antisemitism
before Germany's occupation of France. By the time of her death in
1951, Weill had promoted more than three hundred artists-including
Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Amedeo Modigliani, Diego Rivera, and
Suzanne Valadon-many of whom were women and nearly all young and
unknown when she first exhibited them. Pow! Right in the Eye! makes
Weill's provocative 1933 memoir finally available to English
readers, offering rare insights into the Parisian avant-garde and a
lively inside account of the development of the modern art market.
Presenting unique and in-depth collaborations and editions with
leading contemporary artists, Parkett has been the foremost
international journal on art for nearly two decades.
Plus, the issue features a special Parkett Inquiry: "Learning
from Documenta?" Parkett #65 will feature three of today's most
exciting mid-career painters: John Currin, Laura Owens, and Michael
Raedecker.
Whereas recent studies of early modern widowhood by social,
economic and cultural historians have called attention to the often
ambiguous, yet also often empowering, experience and position of
widows within society, Widowhood and Visual Culture in Early Modern
Europe is the first book to consider the distinct and important
relationship between ritual and representation. The fifteen new
interdisciplinary essays assembled here read widowhood as a
catalyst for the production of a significant body of visual
material-representations of, for and by widows, whether through
traditional media, such as painting, sculpture and architecture, or
through the so-called 'minor arts,' including popular print
culture, medals, religious and secular furnishings and ornament,
costume and gift objects, in early modern Austria, England, France,
Germany, Italy and Spain. Arranged thematically, this unique
collection allows the reader to recognize and appreciate the
complexity and contradiction, iconicity and mutability, and
timelessness and timeliness of widowhood and representation.
Marie Laurencin, in spite of the noticeable reputation she made in
Paris in the first half of the twentieth century, has attracted
only sporadic attention by late-twentieth century art historians.
Until now the substance of her art and the feminist issues that
were entangled in her life have been narrowly examined or reduced
by an author's chosen theoretical format; and the terms of her
lesbian identity have been overlooked. In this case study of une
femme inadaptee and an unfit feminist, Elizabeth Kahn re-situates
Laurencin in the on-going feminist debates that enrich the
disciplines of art history, women's studies and literary criticism.
Kahn's thorough reading of the artist's visual and literary
production ensures a comprehensive overview which addresses notable
works and passages but also integrates those that are less well
known. Incorporating feminist theory and building on the work of
contemporary feminist art historians, she avoids the heroics of
conventional biography, instead allowing her subject to participate
in the historical collective of women's work. Provocative and
engagingly written, this fresh new study of Marie Laurencin's life
and works also explores the multiple valences by which to connect
the histories of, and find new connections between, women artists
across the twentieth century.
The working women of Victorian and Edwardian Britain were
fascinating but difficult subjects for artists, photographers, and
illustrators. The cultural meanings of labour sat uncomfortably
with conventional ideologies of femininity, and working women
unsettled the boundaries between gender and class, selfhood and
otherness. From paintings of servants in middle-class households,
to exhibits of flower-makers on display for a shilling, the visual
culture of women's labour offered a complex web of interior fantasy
and exterior reality. The picture would become more challenging
still when working women themselves began to use visual spectacle.
In this first in-depth exploration of the representation of British
working women, Kristina Huneault explores the rich meanings of
female employment during a period of labour unrest, demands for
women's enfranchisement, and mounting calls for social justice. In
the course of her study she questions the investments of desire and
the claims to power that reside in visual artifacts, drawing
significant conclusions about the relationship between art and
identity.
Keep calm and carry on. In 1939, Britain s Ministry of Information
produced this now-ubiquitous reminder to its citizens in the event
of widely predicted air attacks. But in the six consecutive years
before Germany s surrender to Allied forces, the British public
would feel keenly both the physical and moral hardships of war. To
boost morale and raise awareness of how citizens efforts might
helpor hinderthe wartime effort, one of the most effective forms
the British government had at its disposal was the poster. "British
Posters of the Second World War" presents one hundred posters from
this important period in world history. Some proclaimed in bold
type that Victory of the Allies is assured and featured stalwart
British soldiers alongside exaggerated enemy figures. Others,
however, hung on the walls of bus and railway stations, town halls,
and pubs, called for continued self-sufficiency, urging Britons to
raise chickens and join pig clubs. As the threat of espionage came
to be regarded as ever-present, another category of posters
cautioned soldiers and civilians alike against talking about the
war: Furtive Fritz is always listening warned one; another, Keep
mumshe s not so dumb. Drawing on the Imperial War Museum s
impressive collection of materials related to conflicts involving
Britain in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, "British
Posters of the Second World War" explores these campaigns and many
others with an introduction and explanatory text by the museum s
senior curator, Richard Slocombe."
This book is a unique comparative study of two of the greatest figures in modern architecture - Le Corbusier and Alvar Aalto. By assessing the historical, personal and intellectual influences of their attitudes to nature and the creative direction of their work, this study offers a new understanding about the diversity at the heart of modernism. Through an analysis of the architects' own writing about their ideas and philosophies, a better understanding is gained of their ideas for urban living and by looking at their most widely known work, the authors analyse the architects' intentions to build nature into the heart of their architecture. The authors argue that there are many similarities between the attitudes towards nature held by Le Corbusier and Aalto, and that these similarities had an important place in the generation of their architecture.
Perhaps more than anything else, it is the concept of the everyday
that has most marked the arts and culture of the twentieth century.
Nowhere has this been so clearly articulated as in France after
World War II. Indeed, the 1950s and 1960s in France were awash in a
sociological fascination with the transformed rhythms and
accoutrements of daily lived experience.
"The Art of the Everyday" features essays by prominent writers
on the topic of the quotidian in philosophy, cinema, theater,
photography, and other visual arts of postwar France. In
particular, a number of younger artists practicing today--such as
JoAl BartolomA(c)o, Rebecca Bournigault, Claude Closky,
FrA(c)dA(c)ric Coupet, Valerie Jouve, Philippe Mairesse, Jean-Luc
MoulA]ne, and Rainer Oldendorf--find inspiration in the stuff of
everyday life, rejecting an outmoded reverence for "le grand goAt,"
For them, the sophisticated urbanity of the nineteenth-century
"flA[neur" has mutated into a city dweller well-acquainted with the
often unpleasant requirements of city life.
A panorama of an important aspect of postwar French culture,
"The Art of the Everyday "brings to light the work of a new
generation of contemporary French artists viewed through the lens
of daily experience.
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