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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Residential buildings, domestic buildings > General
This issue of "DASH" examines the history and the future of the
sustainable home, with particular attention to technical issues
such as solar energy and ventilation and material-use concepts.
Essays and planning documentation provide a critical analysis of
the current state of affairs as well as an exploration of
possibilities for the future.
Tropical Architecture, although now a highly contested and debated
term, is the name given to European modern architecture that has
been modified to suit the climatic and sometimes cultural context
of hot countries. These hot countries were labelled `the tropics'
and were often European colonies, or countries that had recently
won their independence. Fry & Drew's book, written on the
threshold of the end of the British Empire, was one of the first
publications to offer practical advice to architects working in
`the tropics', based on the empirical studies they conducted whilst
based in British West Africa during the Second World War. The book
with its numerous illustrations, plans and easy to follow
explanations became a key manual for all architects working in hot
climates, and in particular those tasked with designing dwellings
and small town plans. Although the Royal Engineers and Schools of
Tropical Medicine had long been designing and campaigning for
better planning, improved sanitation and had for example developed
methods of cross-ventilation, this book became an instant hit.
`Tropical Architecture' suddenly bloomed into its own distinct
canon, and by 1955 the Architectural Association had set up a
course specialising in tropical architecture, led for a short time
by Fry. Village Housing in the Tropics had a significant impact
when it was written on a profession that had had little guidance on
working in hot climates and on architecture students and
universities who began to modify their courses to accommodate
different conditions. Although from a post-colonial perspective
many scholars now associate this architecture as being a
continuation of the Imperial mission, this does not reduce the
significance of the publication. Indeed, Tropical Architecture is
regarded as being the forerunner to `green architecture',
developing passive low energy buildings that are tailored to suit
their climate and built with local materials.
- Uses a special icon in page margin to identify topics addressing
needs of persons with disabilities.- IRCD includes all contents of
Instructor's Resource Binder, plus G-W Test Creation Software, and
Architecture student/instructor software.
This is the first book to attempt a comprehensice treatment of the
wide variety of nomad tents still in use in the Middle East: it is
both architectural and ethnographical. It draws primarily on the
author's own extensive fieldwork sind 1967, providing largely
first-hand information on a fascinating but badly-neglected area of
architecture. He began the task of recording these traditions with
a sense of urgency, as they seemed threatened with imminent
extinction. The survey was therefore made in sufficient detail to
allow the tents to be reconstructed. Changes over the last thirty
years have in fact led to reductions in the number of nomads,
severe weakening of their economy, the intrusion of new materials,
and the adoption of mechanised ransport; some, but not all, of the
types studied have indeed disappeared. Information on areas not
visited by the author has been contributed by ethnologist
colleagues, who share his admiration for a closeness of fit between
the rigorous constraints of nomadic life and a response arrived at
through more than a millenium of experience and craftmanship.
Throughout, the work emphasises the ethnological context in which
these dwellings are used. Each type is first located as exactly as
possible, named, and given a short historical background; its
general characteristics are summarised, and it is considered in
relation to other, comparable types. Its structure and covering are
then described in full detail, together with the processes of
manufacture, maintenance, operation, transport, and the procedures
followed for pitching and striking. Variations in the plan and
internal arrangements are discussed in relation to ownership and
residence, and the principal moments in the life cycle of the
inhabitants, at marriage, the inauguration of the household, the
birth of a son, and inheritance. Local terms are given for the
parts and processes. Camping patterns, migrations and camp planning
are explained, and details of the climate of the areas concerned.
Each tent is represented in measured drawings or sketches with
photographs. The classification in the book relates to the map of
nomadic tent types already published by the author (TAVO A IX 5,
Reichert 1990), grouping the tents according to structural type and
ethnic group; 56 types are described, together with some related
hut types. These two volumes, on tents with rigid, self-supporting
frames, are the first part of the work. The second part, also in
two volumes, and now being prepared, will deal with the black
tension-tents. The author, a qualified architect, took his
doctorate at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University
of London, in 1980. He has been working at the Institute for
Ethnology, Cologne University, since 1981, and with the Central
Asian Seminar, University of Bonn, since 1992. He held the Endowed
Professorship for Islamic Art and Archaeology at the University of
Bamberg in 1990-91.
For more than one hundred years, Country Life magazine has
published a weekly article devoted to a country house. Superbly
illustrated with specially commissioned photographs, they form an
unrivalled archive for lovers of stone houses in England, America,
and beyond. Drawing on this remarkable resource, Nicholas Mander
has selected 200 photographs to illustrate his fascinating survey
of the English stone houses through the ages. More than thirty
houses, grouped by period and style, reveal the historical and
architectural importance of the stone house. Divided into three
sections, the book looks first at sublime castles, magnificent
manor houses, as well as important Jacobean houses. Part two
includes classical country houses and noblemen's palaces of the
eighteenth century, and also surveys the twentieth century and
beyond, documenting the work of leading practitioners of the Arts
and Crafts movement. A final chapter covers some of the most recent
houses and gardens.
Adams argues that the many significant changes seen in this period
were due not to architects' efforts but to the work of feminists
and health reformers. Contrary to the widely held belief that the
home symbolized a refuge and safe haven to Victorians, Adams
reveals that middle-class houses were actually considered poisonous
and dangerous and explores the involvement of physicians in
exposing "unhealthy" architecture and designing improved domestic
environments. She examines the contradictory roles of middle-class
women as both regulators of healthy houses and sources of disease
and danger within their own homes, particularly during childbirth.
Architecture in the Family Way sheds light on an ambiguous period
in the histories of architecture, medicine, and women, revealing it
to be a time of turmoil, not of progress and reform as is often
assumed.
"Full-colour photographs of stunning homes with a description of
the leading architectural styles found on the Island"
This book depicts the architectural styles of Prince Edward Island
houses from 1759 to 1955. Drawn from styles in Britain and North
America, Island architects developed their own unique variations --
in all, twenty-three styles are presented. With extensive colour
photography, more than 90 homes are used to document the
architectural styles dealt with by the authors.
With all of the attention Mies van der Rohe has received over the
last few years, it's hard to believe that there could be a pair of
"undiscovered" buildings begging for even the slightest
consideration and receiving none. Such has been the fate, however,
of Mies's Krefeld Villas, a pair of neighboring brick residences of
typically restrained elegance built from 1927 to 1930. Their
anonymity is, to some degree, Mies's own doing; in 1959, in his
only public comment about the projects, he quipped that he would
have preferred to use more glass, but the clients objected. "I had
great trouble," he said.
As historians Kent Kleinman and Leslie van Duzer show in this
carefully researched, eminently readable study, sometimes it's best
not to take the architect at his word. Here they guide us through
the two villas, which were converted into a joined museum of
contemporary art after World War II. Each chapter begins with a
study of an artist who has created a site-specific installation
within the villas. By analyzing how Yves Klein, Sol LeWitt, Richard
Serra, and Ernst Caramelle chose to engage Mies's architecture,
they arrive at a truly original understanding of these two
forgotten masterworks.
"Everyone, rich or poor, deserves a shelter for the soul." Samuel
Mockbee
Based on this simple premise, in 1992 Samuel Mockbee launched
the Rural Studio to create homes and community buildings for the
poor while offering hands-on architecture training for coming
generations. Choosing impoverished Hale County, Alabama, for his
bold experiment, Mockbee and his Auburn University students
peppered this left-behind corner of the rural South with striking
buildings of exceptional design. Most use recycled and curious
materials: hay bales, surplus tires, leftover carpet tiles, even
discarded 1980 Chevy Caprice windshields. The publication of "Rural
Studio" brought this innovative work to the public, and five
printings later continues to affect the way people view
architecture.
Since Mockbee's death in 2001, the Rural Studio has continued to
thrive, a tribute to its founder's vision. In 2004, the American
Institute of Architects posthumously awarded Mockbee its highest
honor, the Gold Medal for Architecture. Under Mockbee's successor,
Andrew Freear, the studio has seeded southwest Alabama with an
additional seventeen architectural landmarks, and all are shown
here. With thoughtful text from Andrea Oppenheimer Dean and
stunning photographs by Timothy Hursley, this new book explains the
changes the studio has undergone during the last four years and its
continuing ability to "proceed and be bold," as Mockbee
counseled.
" Winner of the best published book of the year award, presented by
the Atlantic Publishers Marketing Assocation."
Nova Scotia has a rich heritage of houses dating from the 1700s.
Here, the best examples of every important house style over the
past 250 years are brought together in full colour. The authors
have travelled to all parts of the province to select the finest
examples of architectural heritage. Most of these buildings are
accessible to the public and some have been carefully restored,
allowing you to revisit the way people lived in Nova Scotia's
past.
You'll read how each house style reached Nova Scotia and discover
how to identify not only its characteristic features but variants
unique to the province. The authors also explain how new
technologies have affected architectural style, and how the most
available building material -- wood -- was used for houses designed
to be constructed of brick, stone and mortar.
"Reimagining Housing" explores the potentials of refurbishing
existing buildings for better or entirely new purposes. It not only
focuses on technical improvements such as better insulation, but
also proposes new ideas for existing houses, including complete
renovations.
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