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Books > Humanities > History > European history > General
This book is an interdisciplinary study aimed at re-imagining and
re-routing contemporary migrations in the Mediterranean. Drawing
from visual arts, citizenship studies, film, media and cultural
studies, along with postcolonial, border, and decolonial
discourses, and examining the issues from within a human rights
framework, the book investigates how works of cultural production
can offer a more complex and humane understanding of mobility in
the Mediterranean beyond representations of illegality and/or
crisis. Elvira Pulitano centers the discourse of cultural
production around the island of Lampedusa but expands the island
geography to include a digital multi-media project, a social
enterprise in Palermo, Sicily, and overall reflections on race,
identity, and belonging inspired by Toni Morrison's guest-curated
Louvre exhibit The Foreigner's Home. Responding to recent calls for
alternative methodologies in thinking the modern Mediterranean,
Pulitano disseminates a fluid archive of contemporary migrations
reverberating with ancestral sounds and voices from the African
diaspora along a Mediterranean-TransAtlantic map. Adding to the
recent proliferation of social science scholarship that has drawn
attention to the role of artistic practice in migration studies,
the book features human stories of endurance and survival aimed at
enhancing knowledge and social justice beyond (and notwithstanding)
militarized borders and failed EU policies.
Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in April 1889, and shot himself in
a bunker in Berlin in April 1945 with Russian soldiers beating at
the door, surrounded by the ruins of the country he had vowed to
restore to greatness. Adolf Hitler: The Curious and Macabre
Anecdotes - part biography, part miscellany, part historical
overview - presents the life and times of der Fuhrer in a unique
and compelling manner. The early life of the loner son of an
Austrian customs official gave little clue as to his later years.
As a decorated, twice-wounded soldier of the First World War,
through shrewd manipulation of Germany's offended national pride
after the war, Hitler ascended rapidly through the political
system, rousing the masses behind him with a thundering rhetoric
that amplified the nation's growing resentment and brought him the
adulation of millions. By the age of 44, he had become both a
millionaire with secret bank accounts in Switzerland and Holland,
and the unrivalled leader of Germany, whose military might he had
resurrected; six years later, he provoked the world to war. Patrick
Delaforce's book is a masterly assessment of Hitler's life, career
and beliefs, drawn not only from its subject's own writings,
speeches, conversation, poetry and art, but also from the accounts
of those who knew him, loved him, or loathed him. The journey of an
ordinary young man to callous dictator and architect of the 'Final
Solution' makes for provocative and important - thought not always
comfortable - reading.
"Disabled Veterans in History" explores the long-neglected
history of those who have sustained lasting injuries or chronic
illnesses while serving in uniform. The contributors to this volume
cover an impressive range of countries in Europe and North America
as well as a wide sweep of chronology from the Ancient World to the
present. This revised and enlarged edition, available for the first
time in paperback, has been updated to reflect the new realities of
war injuries in the 21st century, including PTSD. The book includes
an afterword by noted Veterans Administration psychiatrist and
MacArthur Award winner Jonathan Shay, a new preface, and an added
essay on the changing nature of the American war hero.
In this introductory guide, Knud Jespersen traces the process of
disintegration and reduction that helped to form the modern Danish
state, and the historical roots of Denmark's international
position. Beginning with the Reformation in the sixteenth century,
Jespersen explains how the Denmark of today was shaped by wars,
territorial losses, domestic upheavals, new methods of production,
and changes in thought. Focusing on the interplay between history,
politics and economics, this illuminating text offers an insider's
view of Danish identity formation over the last centuries. This
engaging textbook is an ideal resource for undergraduate and
postgraduate students taking courses on Danish, Scandinavian or
Nordic History. Concise and accessible, it will also appeal to
anyone interested in gaining a clear understanding of the
development of Denmark.
For the Honor of Our Fatherland: German Jews on the Eastern Front
during the Great War focuses on the German Jews' role in
reconstructing Poland's war-ravaged countryside. The Germany Army
assigned rabbis to serve as chaplains in the German Army and to
support and minister to their own Jewish soldiers, which numbered
100,000 during the First World War. However, upon the Army's
arrival into the decimated region east of Warsaw, it became
abundantly clear that the rabbis might also help with the
poverty-stricken Ostjuden by creating relief agencies and
rebuilding schools. For the Honor of Our Fatherland demonstrates
that the well-being of the Polish Jewish community was a priority
to the German High Command and vital to the future of German
politics in the region. More importantly, by stressing the
importance of the Jews in the East to Germany's success, For the
Honor of Our Fatherland will show that Germany did not always want
to remove the Jews-quite the contrary. The role and influence of
the German Army rabbis and Jewish administrators and soldiers
demonstrates that Germany intentionally supported the Polish Jewish
communities in order to promote its agenda in the East, even as the
modes for future influence changed. By implementing a philanthropic
agenda in the East, the Germans recognized that its success might
lie in part in enfranchising the Jewish population. Moreover, the
directives of these relief agencies were not only beneficial to the
impoverished Jewish communities, but the German Army had much to
gain from this transnational relationship. The tragic irony was
that Germany returned to the East in the Second World War and
killed millions of Jews.
At the end of the 19th century, German historical scholarship had
grown to great prominence. Academics around the world imitated
their German colleagues. Intellectuals described historical
scholarship as a foundation of the modern worldview. To many, the
modern age was an 'age of history'. This book investigates how
German historical scholarship acquired this status. Modern
Historiography in the Making begins with the early Enlightenment,
when scholars embraced the study of the past as a modernizing
project, undermining dogmatic systems of belief and promoting
progressive ideals, such a tolerance, open mindedness and
reform-readiness. Kasper Risbjerg Eskildsen looks at how this
modernizing project remained an important motivation and
justification for historical scholarship until the 20th century.
Eskildsen successfully argues that German historical scholarship
was not, as we have been told since the early 20th century, a
product of historicism, but rather of Enlightenment ideals. The
book offers this radical revision of the history of scholarship by
focusing on practices of research and education. It examines how
scholars worked and why they cared. It shows how their efforts
forever changed our relationship not only to the past, but also to
the world we live in.
The year is 1932. In Rome, the Fascist leader Benito Mussolini
unveils a giant obelisk of white marble, bearing the Latin
inscription MVSSOLINI DVX. Invisible to the cheering crowds, a
metal box lies immured in the obelisk's base. It contains a few
gold coins and, written on a piece of parchment, a Latin text: the
Codex fori Mussolini. What does this text say? Why was it buried
there? And why was it written in Latin? The Codex, composed by the
classical scholar Aurelio Giuseppe Amatucci (1867-1960), presents a
carefully constructed account of the rise of Italian Fascism and
its leader, Benito Mussolini. Though written in the language of
Roman antiquity, the Codex was supposed to reach audiences in the
distant future. Placed under the obelisk with future excavation and
rediscovery in mind, the Latin text was an attempt at directing the
future reception of Italian Fascism. This book renders the Codex
accessible to scholars and students of different disciplines,
offering a thorough and wide-ranging introduction, a clear
translation, and a commentary elucidating the text's rhetorical
strategies, historical background, and specifics of phrasing and
reference. As the first detailed study of a Fascist Latin text, it
also throws new light on the important role of the Latin language
in Italian Fascist culture.
This book provides a holistic overview of the history of
sustainable development in Denmark over the last fifty years,
covering a host of issues central to the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs): ending poverty; ensuring inclusive and equitable
education; reducing inequality; making cities and settlements
inclusive, safe and resilient; and fostering responsible production
and consumption patterns, to name a few. It argues for a new
framework of sustainability history, one that is truly global in
outlook. As such, it explores what truly global sustainable
development would look like. It considers how economic growth has
been the driver for prosperity in the global north, and considers
whether sustainable development and continued economic growth are
irreconcilable, and what the future of sustainable development
initiatives in Denmark might look like.
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