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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness > General
Although psychoanalytic criticism has long been established as a
practice in its own right, dialogue between the clinical and
aesthetic has so far been perfunctory. This innovative book sets
out to show in detail that there is a poetics of the unconscious
equally at work in both domains, the critical potential of which
has been missed by both sides.
In Part I, Wright focuses on the discoveries of Freudian
psychoanalysis and demonstrates how the fundamental fantasies
emerging in clinical practice are uncannily shared by works of art.
This devotion of the unconscious to its phantasmic history is
illustrated with examples from Freud, surrealist painting and Julia
Kristeva's work on melancholia. In Part II, the focus shifts to
Lacan's view of language as a means of agitating the unconscious of
the reader. Part III takes examples from the rhetoric of clinical
discourse, showing how practitioners are aware of a range of poetic
meanings for both patient and analyst. The three parts demonstrate
that all language is inescapably figural, as it betrays the
operations of desire and fantasy in both aesthetic and clinical
discourse.
This book is suitable for second- and third-year undergraduate
students and above in literature and literary theory, feminism and
gender studies, and psychoanalysis.
Claudio Naranjo's psychedelic autobiography with previously
unpublished interviews and research papers * Explores Dr. Naranjo's
pioneering work with MDMA, ayahuasca, cannabis, iboga, and
psilocybin * Shares his personal accounts of psychedelic sessions
and experimentation, including his work with Alexander "Sasha"
Shulgin and Leo Zeff * Includes the author's reflections on the
spiritual aspects of psychedelics and his recommended techniques
for controlled induction of altered states In the time of the
psychedelic pioneers, there were psychopharmacologists like
Alexander "Sasha" Shulgin, psychonauts like Aldous Huxley, and
psychiatrists like Humphrey Osmond. Claudio Naranjo was all three
at once. He was the first to study the psychotherapeutic
applications of ayahuasca, the first to publish on the effects of
ibogaine, and a long-time collaborator with Sasha Shulgin in the
research behind Shulgin's famous books. A Fulbright scholar and
Guggenheim fellow, he worked with Leo Zeff on LSD-assisted therapy
and Fritz Perls on Gestalt therapy. He was a presenter at the 1967
University of California LSD Conference and, 47 years later, gave
the inaugural speech at the First International Conference on
Ayahuasca in 2014. Across his career, Dr. Naranjo gathered more
clinical experience in individual and group psychedelic treatment
than any other psychotherapist to date. In this book, his final
work, Dr. Naranjo shares his psychedelic autobiography along with
previously unpublished interviews, session accounts, and research
papers on the therapeutic effects of psychedelics, including MDMA,
ayahuasca, cannabis, iboga, and psilocybin. The book includes
Naranjo's reflections on the spiritual aspects of psychedelics and
the healing transformations they bring, his philosophical
explorations of how psychedelics act as agents of deeper
consciousness, and his recommended techniques for controlled
induction of altered states using different visionary substances.
Naranjo's work shows that psychedelics have the strongest potential
for transforming and healing people over all therapeutic methods
currently in use.
Conversations on Consciousness is just that - a series of twenty
lively and challenging conversations between Sue Blackmore and some
of the world's leading philosophers and scientists. Written in a
colloquial and engaging style, the book records the conversations
Sue had when she met these influential thinkers, whether at
conferences in Arizona or Antwerp, or in their labs or homes in
Oxford or San Diego. The conversations bring out their very
different personalities and styles and reveal a wealth of
fascinating detail about their theories and beliefs. Why is
consciousness such a special and difficult issue for twenty-first
century science? Sue, herself a researcher into this controversial
and difficult topic, begins by asking each of her colleagues this
simple question and is immediately plunged into the depths of the
debate: how do the subjective experiences we call consciousness
arise from the physical brain? Is this even the right question to
ask? Can zombies - people who behave outwardly just like others but
have no inner mental life - exist? What can dreams tell us about
consciousness? Should we all be learning to meditate?Do we have
free will, and if not is it possible to live without it? With an
introduction setting out the broad structure of the debate on
consciousness, and an extensive glossary, this book provides an
engaging and accessible account of the most challenging problem of
all, through the words of some of the leading figures involved in
seeking to solve it.
A groundbreaking new look at how we pay attention that can help us
perform better - and be happier - in the digital world.
Psychologist Gloria Mark began researching how technology affects
human attention when offices were first getting computers. Over the
last 30 years, she has tracked changes in our attention spans and
stress levels, and in the fundamental way our brains process
information. Now in Attention Span, Dr Mark shows how much of what
we think we know about attention is wrong. She explores the current
crisis of focus and productivity that is so deeply entwined with
rising rates of anxiety and depression, and investigates what we
might be able to do about it. Delving into the newly celebrated
concept of 'kinetic attention', she introduces a more balanced
understanding of the rhythm between deep focus and less focused
states, which may actually serve to make us happier and more
productive in the long term.
Carl Albrecht: Psychology of Mystical Consciousness is the first
English translation of the ground-breaking study by the German
medical doctor, psychotherapist and mystic Carl Albrecht
(1902-1965), first published in 1951 as Psychologie des Mystischen
Bewusstseins. The book, reprinted in Germany in 1976, 1990 and
2018, has remained untranslated to date and is now made available
to international scholarship in an annotated English edition. The
book offers the results of Albrecht's meticulous long-term
empirical research into mystical consciousness. Albrecht's results
are unique in that they derive from a pioneering methodological
approach based on 'Autogenic Training', which enabled a
practitioner to verbalize spontaneously what he/she is experiencing
while immersed in an altered state of consciousness. These
spontaneous utterances of mystical (and non-mystical) experience
were concurrently recorded by Albrecht (supplemented by his own
utterances recorded by a confidante) and provided him with
invaluable empirical data for his detailed phenomenological
analyses. The outcome was a most comprehensive, systematic
psychological phenomenology of mystical consciousness informed by
long-term empirical research, which is unique as regards
authenticity, immediacy and scope. Unlike other empirical studies
in this field, which are either based on records of mystical
experience retrieved retrospectively, or derived from behaviorist
research, or both, Albrecht's empirical data originate from
immediate (not rationally mediated) verbal testimonies spoken by
subjects while transported into a mystical state, in addition to
records of great mystics from Eastern and Western mystical
traditions. Psychology of Mystical Consciousness is now accessible
to English-speaking scholars and scientists world-wide and will
surely provide a new impetus to interdisciplinary enquiries into
mysticism and the spiritual nature of man.
Memento mori is a broad and understudied cultural phenomenon and
experience. The term "memento mori" is a Latin injunction that
means "remember mortality," or more directly, "remember that you
must die." In art and cultural history, memento mori appears
widely, especially in medieval folk culture and in the well-known
Dutch still life vanitas paintings of the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries. Yet memento mori extends well beyond these points in art
and cultural history. In Death in Documentaries: The Memento Mori
Experience, Benjamin Bennett-Carpenter suggests that documentaries
are an especially apt form of contemporary memento mori.
Bennett-Carpenter shows that documentaries may offer composed
transformative experiences in which a viewer may renew one's
consciousness of mortality - and thus renew one's life.
"Cognitive Iconology" is a new theory of the relation of psychology
to art. Instead of being an application of psychological
principles, it is a methodologically aware account of psychology,
art and the nature of explanation. Rather than fight over biology
or culture, it shows how they must fit together. The term
"cognitive iconology" is meant to mirror other disciplines like
cognitive poetics and musicology but the fear that images must be
somehow transparent to understanding is calmed by the stratified
approach to explanation that is outlined. In the book, cognitive
iconology is a theory of cognitive tendencies that contribute to
but are not determinative of an artistic meaning. At the center of
the book are three case studies: images depicted within images,
basic corrections to architectural renderings in images, and murals
and paintings seen from the side. In all cases, there is a
primitive perceptual pull that contribute to but do not override
larger cultural meaning. The book then moves beyond the confines of
the image to behavior around the image, and then ends with the
concluding question of why some images are harder to understand
than others. "Cognitive Iconology" promises to be important because
it moves beyond the turf battles typically fought in image studies.
It argues for a sustainable practice of interpretation that can
live with other disciplines.
"Corporeality: Emergent consciousness within its spatial
dimensions" develops our understanding of what we can experience
through our bodies in relation to the space around us. Rather than
considering architecture as being about manifestation and mediation
of fixed meanings, the book focuses instead on architectural space
as a field that envelopes us incessantly, intimately, and
affectively. We are in immediate contact with that space, and the
way we relate to it determines how we are able to grasp the
realities of the social and material worlds around us. This enquiry
considers architectural space and its impact on and relation to us
from a range of disciplines and perspectives, leading from space to
sense and to sensibility. The theatre becomes a central point of
reference on this journey, allowing us to understand how space
"works" by linking concrete spatial conditions to corresponding
"forms of experience." It allows showing how the ways we feel,
think, and act emerge from within the rich texture of the
pre-conscious and non-contemplative. That texture is induced and
nourished by our bodily encounters with space. Offering a view of
how immediate experience is generated in the body, this book
enhances empirical research into the links between space, body,
experience and consciousness.
"Patterns of Creativity "reflects on the implications of recent
neuro-science findings, evolutionary theory and linguistics for
ideas about creativity and the practice of creativity. Kevin Brophy
approaches questions of art and creation from-the-inside, that is
as a poet himself. The conclusions about what it might mean to be a
creative writer are counter-intuitive. What might it mean to
understand the production of art as an evolutionary process with no
endpoint and no goal? If consciousness is a minor player in
decision-making and problem-solving as recent neuro-science
findings suggest, how best might an artist manage conscious
intentions while seeking to make original art? Brophy argues that
consciousness must be managed in new ways if creativity is to be
sourced, that much of what we learn in education is learned without
consciousness being involved, that a writer must read with a
particular agenda, that writing is itself a particular kind of
communication beyond speech, requiring specific skills. He argues
that the metaphor is not merely a poetic device but is central to
the way human thought proceeds and the way communication happens.
It is the strange and surprising view-from-within informed by those
views science offers to art that preoccupy these investigations.
"Awakening the Performing Body" is an exemplary work of
practice-based research presented in a pedagogical format. This
text is clearly laid out for any acting teacher who wishes to
pursue a more spiritual approach to acting and participate in the
goal of reclaiming the sacred in theatre - or indeed for any acting
teacher who seeks a more body centered and imaginative approach to
character and actor-audience connections. This book is a crucial
contribution to acting pedagogy. "Per K. Brask, University of
Winnipeg, Canada" Here at last, is a deep, probing and totally
fascinating inquiry into the palpable yet unseen forces at work and
at play in the theatre. McCutcheon, flaming torch in hand, has
entered the mysterious dark cavern where one knows there's a magic
exchange. AWAKENING is an awakening - to link mind, body and spirit
- to holistically mine acting education where the WHOLE person is
engaged, so that magic we long for and crave, becomes something you
can actually set out to entice into the light - not something one
hopes might appear if we are lucky. An extraordinary work. "Dean
Carey, Artistic Director/Founder, Actors Centre Australia"
Based on the idea that past and future life memories may be
creations of the imagination and yet still be useful in healing, "A
Practical Guide to Healing by Remembering Your Past and Future
Lives" discuses a number of popular theories of memory creation and
gives you practical tools to help you remember your other
lives-past and future-to make the most of your life today.
Author Matt Gomes has researched the information to help you
understand the theories of memory creation, storage, and retrieval;
discover how the past affects the present and the present
influences the future; and identify how your current physical and
emotional issues are rooted in your past lives.
Even if you have doubt in the actual existence of reincarnation
or of other lifetimes, "A Practical Guide to Healing by Remembering
Your Past and Future Lives" can help you let go of fears and
phobias, deal with death, understand, and forgive others. You "can"
heal your present
Are there Buddhist conceptions of the unconscious? If so, are they
more Freudian, Jungian, or something else? If not, can Buddhist
conceptions be reconciled with the Freudian, Jungian, or other
models? These are some of the questions that have motivated modern
scholarship to approach alayavijnana, the storehouse consciousness,
formulated in Yogacara Buddhism as a subliminal reservoir of
tendencies, habits, and future possibilities. Tao Jiang argues
convincingly that such questions are inherently problematic because
they frame their interpretations of the Buddhist notion largely in
terms of responses to modern psychology. He proposes that, if we
are to understand alayavijnana properly and compare it with the
unconscious responsibly, we need to change the way the questions
are posed so that alayavijnana and the unconscious can first be
understood within their own contexts and then recontextualized
within a dialogical setting. In so doing, certain paradigmatic
assumptions embedded in the original frameworks of Buddhist and
modern psychological theories are exposed. Jiang brings together
Xuan Zang's alayavijnana and Freud's and Jung's unconscious to
focus on what the differences are in the thematic concerns of the
three theories, why such differences exist in terms of their
objectives, and how their methods of theorization contribute to
these differences. ""Contexts and Dialogue"" puts forth a
fascinating, erudite, and carefully argued presentation of the
subliminal mind. It proposes a new paradigm in comparative
philosophy that examines the what, why, and how in navigating the
similarities and differences of philosophical systems through
contextualization and recontextualization.
Breath is the flow of air between life and death. Breathing is an
involuntary action that functions as the basis of all human
activities, intellectual, artistic, emotional and physical.
Breathing is the first autonomous individual action that brings
life into being and the end of breathing is the definitive sign of
disappearance. Starting from the question how breathing affects the
body, levels of consciousness, perception and meaning, this book,
for the first time, investigates through a variety of
philosophical, critical and practical models, directly and
indirectly related to breath, aiming to establish breath as a
category in the production and reception of meaning within the
context of theatre. It also explores the epistemological,
psycho-physical and consciousness-related implications of breath.
Aristotle dedicated a volume to breath exploring and enquiring in
to its presocratic roots. For Heidegger, breath is "the temporal
extension" of "Being." Artaud's theatricality is not
representational but rather rooted in the actor's breathing.
Jacques Derrida and Luce Irigaray investigate the phenomenon of
breath in order to explain the nature of human consciousness.
Breath as a philosophical concept and as a system of practice is
central to Indian thoughts, performance, medicine, martial arts and
spirituality. As the book argues, individual consciousness is a
temporal experience and breath is the material presence of "time"
in the body. Cessation of breath, on the contrary, creates pause in
this flow of the endless identification of signifiers. When breath
stops time stops. When time stops there is a 'gap' in the chain of
the presence of signifiers and this 'gap' is a different perceptual
modality, which is neutral in Zero velocity. "Restoration of
Breath" is a practical approach to this psychophysical experience
of consciousness in which time exists only in eternity and void
beyond memory and meaning.
The term 'Implicit Learning' refers to the way in which knowledge
of fairly complex, patterned material can be acquired without any
conscious effort to learn it and with little to no awareness of
what has been learned. Over the past fifty years, Implict Learning
has became a vigorously researched area in the social sciences. In
The Cognitive Unconscious, Arthur S. Reber and Rhianon Allen bring
together several dozen experts from social science and neuroscience
to present a broad overview of the exploration of the cognitive
unconscious. Each chapter delves deeper into a subject that has
become an interdisciplinary domain of research to which
contributions have been made by sociologists, neuroscientists,
evolutionary biologists, linguists, social and organizational
psychologists, and sport psychologists, amongst many others. The
book shows that unconscious, implicit cognitive processes play a
role in virtually everything interesting that human beings do. As
the contributors demonstrate, the implicit and explicit elements of
cognition form a rich and complex interactive framework that make
up who we are. With contributions from over thirty distinguished
authors from nine different countries, The Cognitive Unconscious
gives a balanced and thorough overview of where the field is today,
over a half-century since the first experiments were run.
A Nobel Prize-winning scientist and a leading brain researcher show
how the brain creates conscious experience. In A Universe of
Consciousness, Gerald Edelman builds on the radical ideas he
introduced in his monumental trilogy - Neural Darwinism,
Topobiology, and The Remembered Present - to present for the first
time an empirically supported full-scale theory of consciousness.
He and the neurobiolgist Giulio Tononi show how they use ingenious
technology to detect the most minute brain currents and to identify
the specific brain waves that correlate with particular conscious
experiences. The results of this pioneering work challenge the
conventional wisdom about consciousness.
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