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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness > General
Over the past three decades, the challenge that conscious
experience poses to physicalism--the widely held view that the
universe is a completely physical system--has provoked a growing
debate in philosophy of mind studies and given rise to a great deal
of literature on the subject. Ideal for courses in consciousness
and the philosophy of mind, Consciousness and The Mind-Body
Problem: A Reader presents thirty-three classic and contemporary
readings, organized into five sections that cover the major issues
in this debate: the challenge for physicalism, physicalist
responses, alternative responses, the significance of ignorance,
and mental causation. Edited by Torin Alter and Robert J. Howell,
the volume features work from such leading figures as Karen
Bennett, Ned Block, David J. Chalmers, Frank Jackson, Colin McGinn,
David Papineau, and many others. It is enhanced by a thorough
general introduction by the editors, which explains the hard
problem of consciousness--the question of how any physical
phenomenon could give rise to conscious experience.The introduction
also provides historical and conceptual background and explains how
the consciousness/mind-body problem is related to such theories as
the identity theory, dualism, and functionalism. In addition,
accessible introductions outline the themes and readings contained
in each section.
Although psychoanalytic criticism has long been established as a
practice in its own right, dialogue between the clinical and
aesthetic has so far been perfunctory. This innovative book sets
out to show in detail that there is a poetics of the unconscious
equally at work in both domains, the critical potential of which
has been missed by both sides.
In Part I, Wright focuses on the discoveries of Freudian
psychoanalysis and demonstrates how the fundamental fantasies
emerging in clinical practice are uncannily shared by works of art.
This devotion of the unconscious to its phantasmic history is
illustrated with examples from Freud, surrealist painting and Julia
Kristeva's work on melancholia. In Part II, the focus shifts to
Lacan's view of language as a means of agitating the unconscious of
the reader. Part III takes examples from the rhetoric of clinical
discourse, showing how practitioners are aware of a range of poetic
meanings for both patient and analyst. The three parts demonstrate
that all language is inescapably figural, as it betrays the
operations of desire and fantasy in both aesthetic and clinical
discourse.
This book is suitable for second- and third-year undergraduate
students and above in literature and literary theory, feminism and
gender studies, and psychoanalysis.
It has long been one of the most fundamental problems of
philosophy, and it is now, John Searle writes, "the most important
problem in the biological sciences": What is consciousness? Is my
inner awareness of myself something separate from my body?
In what began as a series of essays in The New York Review of
Books, John Searle evaluates the positions on consciousness of such
well-known scientists and philosophers as Francis Crick, Gerald
Edelman, Roger Penrose, Daniel Dennett, David Chalmers, and Israel
Rosenfield. He challenges claims that the mind works like a
computer, and that brain functions can be reproduced by computer
programs. With a sharp eye for confusion and contradiction, he
points out which avenues of current research are most likely to
come up with a biological examination of how conscious states are
caused by the brain.
Only when we understand how the brain works will we solve the
mystery of consciousness, and only then will we begin to understand
issues ranging from artificial intelligence to our very nature as
human beings.
A carefully selected volume tracing the development of
countertransference-the emotional reaction of an analyst to their
subject In Essential Papers on Countertransference, Benjamin
Wolstein has carefully gathered the classic essays which trace the
development of countertransference as a psychoanalytic concept and
explore the various ways in which it has been defined and used by
various psychoanalytic schools. The volume includes selections from
the work of Sigmund Freud, D. W. Winnicott, Clara Thompson, Harold
F. Searles, and Heinrich Racker, among others. Wolstein's
introduction offers a provocative perspective on the concept of
countertransference and places in context the many controversies
surrounding its use by analysts. Contributors: Mabel Blake Cohen,
Ralph M. Crowley, Lawrence Epstein, Arthur H. Feiner, Sandor
Ferenczi, Sigmund Freud, Merton M. Gill, Douglas W. Orr, Heinrich
Racker, Otto Rank, Theodor Reik, Janet MacKenzie Rioch, Harold F.
Searles, Leo Stone, Edward S. Tauber, Clara Thompson, Lucia E.
Tower, and D. W. Winnicott.
What occurs within coma? What does the coma patient experience? How
does the patient perceive the world outside of coma, if at all? The
simple answer to these questions is that we don't know. Yet the
sheer volume of literary and media texts would have us believe that
we do. Examining representations of coma and brain injury across a
variety of texts, this book investigates common tropes and
linguistic devices used to portray the medical condition of coma,
giving rise to universal mythologies and misconceptions in the
public domain. Matthew Colbeck looks at how these texts represent,
or fail to represent, long-term brain injury, drawing on narratives
of coma survivors that have been produced and curated through
writing groups he has run over the last 10 years. Discussing a
diverse range of cultural works, including novels by Irvine Welsh,
Stephen King, Tom McCarthy and Douglas Coupland, as well as film
and media texts such as The Sopranos, Kill Bill, Coma and The
Walking Dead, Colbeck provides an explanation for our fascination
with coma. With a proliferation of misleading stories of survival
in the media and in literature, this book explores the potential
impact these have upon our own understanding of coma and its
victims.
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