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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness > General
In recent years consciousness has become a significant area of
study in the cognitive sciences. The Frontiers of Consciousness is
a major interdisciplinary exploration of consciousness. The book
stems from the Chichele lectures held at All Souls College in
Oxford, and features contributions from a 'who's who' of
authorities from both philosophy and psychology. The result is a
truly interdisciplinary volume, which tackles some of the biggest
and most impenetrable problems in consciousness.
The book includes chapters considering the apparent explanatory gap
between science and consciousness, our conscious experience of
emotions such as fear, and of willed actions by ourselves and
others. It looks at subjective differences between two ways in
which visual information guides behaviour, and scientific
investigation of consciousness in non-human animals. It looks at
the challenges that the mind-brain relation presents for clinical
practice as well as for theories of consciousness. The book draws
on leading research from philosophy, experimental psychology,
functional imaging of the brain, neuropsychology, neuroscience, and
clinical neurology.
Distinctive in its accessibility, authority, and its depth of
coverage, Frontiers of Consciousness will be a groundbreaking and
influential addition to the consciousness literature.
This book is a compilation of nine short books written between 2007
and 2021, in the ninth and tenth decades of the author's life. It
contains his spiritual philosophy expressed in simple language
accessible to all. The book tells of what the author has come to
believe after a lifetime of seeking for the meaning of life, and
how one should live that life at its optimum level. He explains
that this cannot be proved: it is ultimately not susceptible to the
usual scientific methods, for it lies in a different realm of
reality which has to be experienced inwardly. However, its main
tenets lie behind world religions and go back to mankind`s earliest
thinkings and feelings. Believe it or not as you will, suggests the
author. All he can say is that it has sustained him throughout his
life and has made that life harmonious and joyous. The teachings of
which he speaks are often referred to as the Ancient Wisdom. He
first came across them at the age of twenty-five when he met a man
who was well versed in that ancient wisdom which is to be found
woven throughout major religions, philosophies and mystical
teachings. This man was Eugene Halliday, who, the author says, was
said to be one of the great spirits of the modern age. The phrase
he used to describe the ultimate result of these teachings was
'Reflexive Self-Consciousness'. This, the author explains, was the
same message taught by those of old, although expressed by his
mentor Halliday in more modern terms. A wise but modest man, the
author says that he is no academic or scholar or learned man -
adding, with gentle humour, that it is written that an academic is
an ass with a load of books on his back. He writes for the average
person - of any age - who has no time left to think on these things
but who may like to know more. He writes for this person - for he
is such a one himself, he says. It is this which makes his story
and his accumulated wisdom both inspiring and accessible.
Over the past three decades, the challenge that conscious
experience poses to physicalism--the widely held view that the
universe is a completely physical system--has provoked a growing
debate in philosophy of mind studies and given rise to a great deal
of literature on the subject. Ideal for courses in consciousness
and the philosophy of mind, Consciousness and The Mind-Body
Problem: A Reader presents thirty-three classic and contemporary
readings, organized into five sections that cover the major issues
in this debate: the challenge for physicalism, physicalist
responses, alternative responses, the significance of ignorance,
and mental causation. Edited by Torin Alter and Robert J. Howell,
the volume features work from such leading figures as Karen
Bennett, Ned Block, David J. Chalmers, Frank Jackson, Colin McGinn,
David Papineau, and many others. It is enhanced by a thorough
general introduction by the editors, which explains the hard
problem of consciousness--the question of how any physical
phenomenon could give rise to conscious experience.The introduction
also provides historical and conceptual background and explains how
the consciousness/mind-body problem is related to such theories as
the identity theory, dualism, and functionalism. In addition,
accessible introductions outline the themes and readings contained
in each section.
'Mindblowing' Michael Pollan Why do we know so much more about the
cosmos than our own consciousness? Are there limits to the
scientific method? Why do we assume that only science, mathematics
and technology reveal truth? The Flip shows us what happens when we
realise that consciousness is fundamental to the cosmos and not
some random evolutionary accident or surface cognitive illusion;
that everything is alive, connected, and 'one'. We meet the people
who have made this visionary, intuitive leap towards new forms of
knowledge: Mark Twain's prophetic dreams, Marie Curie's seances,
Einstein's cosmically attuned mind. But these forms of knowledge
are not archaic; indeed, they are essential in a universe that has
evolved specifically to be understandable by the consciousnesses we
inhabit. The Flip peels back the layers of our beliefs about the
world to reveal a visionary, new way of understanding ourselves and
everything around us, with huge repercussions for how we live our
lives. After all, once we have flipped, we understand that the
cosmos is not just human. The human is also cosmic.
Although psychoanalytic criticism has long been established as a
practice in its own right, dialogue between the clinical and
aesthetic has so far been perfunctory. This innovative book sets
out to show in detail that there is a poetics of the unconscious
equally at work in both domains, the critical potential of which
has been missed by both sides.
In Part I, Wright focuses on the discoveries of Freudian
psychoanalysis and demonstrates how the fundamental fantasies
emerging in clinical practice are uncannily shared by works of art.
This devotion of the unconscious to its phantasmic history is
illustrated with examples from Freud, surrealist painting and Julia
Kristeva's work on melancholia. In Part II, the focus shifts to
Lacan's view of language as a means of agitating the unconscious of
the reader. Part III takes examples from the rhetoric of clinical
discourse, showing how practitioners are aware of a range of poetic
meanings for both patient and analyst. The three parts demonstrate
that all language is inescapably figural, as it betrays the
operations of desire and fantasy in both aesthetic and clinical
discourse.
This book is suitable for second- and third-year undergraduate
students and above in literature and literary theory, feminism and
gender studies, and psychoanalysis.
It has long been one of the most fundamental problems of
philosophy, and it is now, John Searle writes, "the most important
problem in the biological sciences": What is consciousness? Is my
inner awareness of myself something separate from my body?
In what began as a series of essays in The New York Review of
Books, John Searle evaluates the positions on consciousness of such
well-known scientists and philosophers as Francis Crick, Gerald
Edelman, Roger Penrose, Daniel Dennett, David Chalmers, and Israel
Rosenfield. He challenges claims that the mind works like a
computer, and that brain functions can be reproduced by computer
programs. With a sharp eye for confusion and contradiction, he
points out which avenues of current research are most likely to
come up with a biological examination of how conscious states are
caused by the brain.
Only when we understand how the brain works will we solve the
mystery of consciousness, and only then will we begin to understand
issues ranging from artificial intelligence to our very nature as
human beings.
A carefully selected volume tracing the development of
countertransference-the emotional reaction of an analyst to their
subject In Essential Papers on Countertransference, Benjamin
Wolstein has carefully gathered the classic essays which trace the
development of countertransference as a psychoanalytic concept and
explore the various ways in which it has been defined and used by
various psychoanalytic schools. The volume includes selections from
the work of Sigmund Freud, D. W. Winnicott, Clara Thompson, Harold
F. Searles, and Heinrich Racker, among others. Wolstein's
introduction offers a provocative perspective on the concept of
countertransference and places in context the many controversies
surrounding its use by analysts. Contributors: Mabel Blake Cohen,
Ralph M. Crowley, Lawrence Epstein, Arthur H. Feiner, Sandor
Ferenczi, Sigmund Freud, Merton M. Gill, Douglas W. Orr, Heinrich
Racker, Otto Rank, Theodor Reik, Janet MacKenzie Rioch, Harold F.
Searles, Leo Stone, Edward S. Tauber, Clara Thompson, Lucia E.
Tower, and D. W. Winnicott.
"Know thyself," a precept as old as Socrates, is still good advice. But is introspection the best path to self-knowledge? What are we trying to discover, anyway? In an eye-opening tour of the unconscious, as contemporary psychological science has redefined it, Timothy D. Wilson introduces us to a hidden mental world of judgments, feelings, and motives that introspection may never show us.
This is not your psychoanalyst's unconscious. The adaptive unconscious that empirical psychology has revealed, and that Wilson describes, is much more than a repository of primitive drives and conflict-ridden memories. It is a set of pervasive, sophisticated mental processes that size up our worlds, set goals, and initiate action, all while we are consciously thinking about something else.
If we don't know ourselves―our potentials, feelings, or motives―it is most often, Wilson tells us, because we have developed a plausible story about ourselves that is out of touch with our adaptive unconscious. Citing evidence that too much introspection can actually do damage, Wilson makes the case for better ways of discovering our unconscious selves. If you want to know who you are or what you feel or what you're like, Wilson advises, pay attention to what you actually do and what other people think about you.
Showing us an unconscious more powerful than Freud's, and even more pervasive in our daily life, Strangers to Ourselves marks a revolution in how we know ourselves.
What occurs within coma? What does the coma patient experience? How
does the patient perceive the world outside of coma, if at all? The
simple answer to these questions is that we don't know. Yet the
sheer volume of literary and media texts would have us believe that
we do. Examining representations of coma and brain injury across a
variety of texts, this book investigates common tropes and
linguistic devices used to portray the medical condition of coma,
giving rise to universal mythologies and misconceptions in the
public domain. Matthew Colbeck looks at how these texts represent,
or fail to represent, long-term brain injury, drawing on narratives
of coma survivors that have been produced and curated through
writing groups he has run over the last 10 years. Discussing a
diverse range of cultural works, including novels by Irvine Welsh,
Stephen King, Tom McCarthy and Douglas Coupland, as well as film
and media texts such as The Sopranos, Kill Bill, Coma and The
Walking Dead, Colbeck provides an explanation for our fascination
with coma. With a proliferation of misleading stories of survival
in the media and in literature, this book explores the potential
impact these have upon our own understanding of coma and its
victims.
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