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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness > General
Dr. William Wesley Cook's Practical Lessons in Hypnotism was
originally published in 1901, but this scholarly study is as
relevant as it ever was. In spite of the skeptics, hypnotism has
long been a psychological science that has earned the respect of
many in the medical profession (notably, Sigmund Freud) and
hypnotherapy is widely used in many treatment programs. Here, Cook
approaches the subject in a constructive way, covering the history
and philosophy of the science, as well as practical techniques and
considerations. Most compelling are the studies of hypnotism's many
applications, such as in self-healing, anesthesia, behavioral
therapy, and even persuasion in the field of business. Cook's work
also includes intellectual discussions on tangential-and
fascinating-subjects such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and magnetic
healing. Comprehensive and erudite, it promises satisfaction for
the curious as well as the studious.
"Science as a Spiritual Practice" is in three parts. In the first
part the author argues that there are problems with materialism and
that self-transformation could lead individual scientists to more
comprehensive ways of understanding reality. In the second part he
takes on the contentious notion of inner knowledge and shows how
access to inner knowledge could be possible in some altered states
of consciousness. The third part is an analysis of the philosophy
of Franklin Wolff, who claimed that the transcendent states of
consciousness which occurred for him resulted from his mathematical
approach to spirituality.
Are there Buddhist conceptions of the unconscious? If so, are they
more Freudian, Jungian, or something else? If not, can Buddhist
conceptions be reconciled with the Freudian, Jungian, or other
models? These are some of the questions that have motivated modern
scholarship to approach alayavijnana, the storehouse consciousness,
formulated in Yogacara Buddhism as a subliminal reservoir of
tendencies, habits, and future possibilities. Tao Jiang argues
convincingly that such questions are inherently problematic because
they frame their interpretations of the Buddhist notion largely in
terms of responses to modern psychology. He proposes that, if we
are to understand alayavijnana properly and compare it with the
unconscious responsibly, we need to change the way the questions
are posed so that alayavijnana and the unconscious can first be
understood within their own contexts and then recontextualized
within a dialogical setting. In so doing, certain paradigmatic
assumptions embedded in the original frameworks of Buddhist and
modern psychological theories are exposed. Jiang brings together
Xuan Zang's alayavijnana and Freud's and Jung's unconscious to
focus on what the differences are in the thematic concerns of the
three theories, why such differences exist in terms of their
objectives, and how their methods of theorization contribute to
these differences. ""Contexts and Dialogue"" puts forth a
fascinating, erudite, and carefully argued presentation of the
subliminal mind. It proposes a new paradigm in comparative
philosophy that examines the what, why, and how in navigating the
similarities and differences of philosophical systems through
contextualization and recontextualization.
2004 Gradiva Award Winner. Joseph Newirth contends that locating
subjectivity in the unconscious frees us from the
nineteenth-century bias that privileged consciousness and rational
thought, and suggests that the analytic enterprise is not to make
the unconscious conscious, but rather to make the conscious
unconscious.
One of the greatest classics on hypnotism, first published in 1846.
The author lists at the outset 73 painless surgical operations
(including the removal of an 80-pound scrotal tumor) performed in
the previous eight months while patients were in mesmeric trances,
and cites eighteen cases of cures brought about by animal magnetic
passes. He describes many of his surgical procedures, the null
mortality rate he effected, and the modes in which Mesmeric fluid
may be transmitted. Although this work, along with Elliotson's
Numerous Cases of Surgical Operations Without Pain was briefly
influential, experimentation of the kind Esdaile carried out was
cut short by the discovery of an effective chemical anaesthesia the
very year Mesmerism in India was published James Esdaile
(1808-1859), a Scottish surgeon who was appointed Surgeon to
Government of India, performed at least 291 painless operations in
India using hypnotism. Aroused by his success, the Indian
government soon established a mesmeric hospital for him. Esdaile
performed a variety of surgical operations on Hindus, upon many of
whom he appears successfully to have induced hypnotic anaesthesia.
However, his similar attempts with Europeans were not so
successful.
CONTENTSThe Significance of SleepChanges Occurring in the Body
during SleepCriticism of Various Theories of SleepPavlov on
SleepPavlov on HypnosisDreams, Their Causes and NatureDifferent
States of Sleep and Conditions Conducive to SleepTherapy by
Prolonged SleepDisorders of Sleep. Morbid SleepHygiene of Sleep
A Nobel Prize-winning scientist and a leading brain researcher show
how the brain creates conscious experience. In A Universe of
Consciousness, Gerald Edelman builds on the radical ideas he
introduced in his monumental trilogy - Neural Darwinism,
Topobiology, and The Remembered Present - to present for the first
time an empirically supported full-scale theory of consciousness.
He and the neurobiolgist Giulio Tononi show how they use ingenious
technology to detect the most minute brain currents and to identify
the specific brain waves that correlate with particular conscious
experiences. The results of this pioneering work challenge the
conventional wisdom about consciousness.
What altered states of consciousness-the dissolution of feelings of
time and self-can tell us about the mystery of consciousness.
During extraordinary moments of consciousness-shock, meditative
states and sudden mystical revelations, out-of-body experiences, or
drug intoxication-our senses of time and self are altered; we may
even feel time and self dissolving. These experiences have long
been ignored by mainstream science, or considered crazy fantasies.
Recent research, however, has located the neural underpinnings of
these altered states of mind. In this book, neuropsychologist Marc
Wittmann shows how experiences that disturb or widen our everyday
understanding of the self can help solve the mystery of
consciousness. Wittmann explains that the relationship between
consciousness of time and consciousness of self is close; in
extreme circumstances, the experiences of space and self intensify
and weaken together. He considers the emergence of the self in
waking life and dreams; how our sense of time is distorted by
extreme situations ranging from terror to mystical enlightenment;
the experience of the moment; and the loss of time and self in such
disorders as depression, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. Dostoyevsky
reported godly bliss during epileptic seizures; neurologists are
now investigating the phenomenon of the epileptic aura. Wittmann
describes new studies of psychedelics that show how the brain
builds consciousness of self and time, and discusses pilot programs
that use hallucinogens to treat severe depression, anxiety, and
addiction. If we want to understand our consciousness, our
subjectivity, Wittmann argues, we must not be afraid to break new
ground. Studying altered states of consciousness leads us directly
to the heart of the matter: time and self, the foundations of
consciousness.
Fundamental issues of transference and countertransference are
dealt with in reference to subjects such as dreams, eating
disorders, sexual acting out, and borderline conditions.
Offers guidance on using hypnosis with children to address physical
and mental challenges. Changing Children's Lives with Hypnosis is a
timely collection of patients' healing experiences, the story of
how these events changed one physician's approach to medicine, and
the takeaway information parents and practitioners should consider
as they deal with medical and psychological challenges in their
children's and patients' lives. Every year millions of pediatric
patients could benefit from hypnosis therapy to deal with and
alleviate physical and psychological symptoms big and small. The
benefits of hypnosis-facilitated therapy range from complete cures
to small improvements. They extend beyond the physical and into the
psychological and spiritual, building confidence, positivity and
resilience. They include the empowerment of children with chronic
health issues to feel more in control of their own minds, bodies
and circumstances. They sometimes lead to the reduction or even
elimination of medications. Hypnosis is painless, non-invasive, and
cost-effective. It doesn't preclude any other treatment, and
drawbacks are virtually nonexistent. In a world where the doctor's
primary role has become more and more one of a technician-pinpoint
a problem, prescribe a solution, and move to the next
patient-hypnosis brings connection and art back into the process.
It relies on a relationship between practitioner and patient,
encourages creativity and expression, and allows patients to take
ownership of their experience with the support and encouragement of
their doctors. Children deserve the opportunity to receive gentle,
thoughtful, empowering, and effective treatment in whatever form
it's available. Hypnosis therapy offers all of those things, and
it's time for patients, parents, and medical practitioners to
embrace it-even to demand it. Through meaningful stories and expert
explanation, this book takes readers through the process of
hypnosis for children and its myriad benefits for overall wellness.
Claudio Naranjo's psychedelic autobiography with previously
unpublished interviews and research papers * Explores Dr. Naranjo's
pioneering work with MDMA, ayahuasca, cannabis, iboga, and
psilocybin * Shares his personal accounts of psychedelic sessions
and experimentation, including his work with Alexander "Sasha"
Shulgin and Leo Zeff * Includes the author's reflections on the
spiritual aspects of psychedelics and his recommended techniques
for controlled induction of altered states In the time of the
psychedelic pioneers, there were psychopharmacologists like
Alexander "Sasha" Shulgin, psychonauts like Aldous Huxley, and
psychiatrists like Humphrey Osmond. Claudio Naranjo was all three
at once. He was the first to study the psychotherapeutic
applications of ayahuasca, the first to publish on the effects of
ibogaine, and a long-time collaborator with Sasha Shulgin in the
research behind Shulgin's famous books. A Fulbright scholar and
Guggenheim fellow, he worked with Leo Zeff on LSD-assisted therapy
and Fritz Perls on Gestalt therapy. He was a presenter at the 1967
University of California LSD Conference and, 47 years later, gave
the inaugural speech at the First International Conference on
Ayahuasca in 2014. Across his career, Dr. Naranjo gathered more
clinical experience in individual and group psychedelic treatment
than any other psychotherapist to date. In this book, his final
work, Dr. Naranjo shares his psychedelic autobiography along with
previously unpublished interviews, session accounts, and research
papers on the therapeutic effects of psychedelics, including MDMA,
ayahuasca, cannabis, iboga, and psilocybin. The book includes
Naranjo's reflections on the spiritual aspects of psychedelics and
the healing transformations they bring, his philosophical
explorations of how psychedelics act as agents of deeper
consciousness, and his recommended techniques for controlled
induction of altered states using different visionary substances.
Naranjo's work shows that psychedelics have the strongest potential
for transforming and healing people over all therapeutic methods
currently in use.
Can computers be conscious?
Is our universe real of a simulation?
Is the mind a unique quality of human beings?
As technological breakthroughs in AI continue to advance, topics like
this have become part of the daily news cycle. But what does it all
mean and what is at stake for the human race?
When Tim Parks came across a radical new theory of consciousness he set
off on a quest to discover more about this fascinating topic and also
let him to observe his own experience with immense attention.
Out of My Head tells the gripping, highly personal, often surprisingly
funny, story of a paradigm shift. It frames complex metaphysical
considerations and technical laboratory experiments in terms we can all
understand. Above all, it invites us to see space, time, colour and
smell, sounds and sensations in an entirely new way. The world will
feel more real after reading it.
On average, a quarter of a million children in the United States
enter foster care every year. Most of these children are placed in
non-kinship homes; that is, with people who are complete strangers.
In The Neglected Transition, child welfare researcher Monique B.
Mitchell explores children's experiences of loss and ambiguity as
they transition into foster care, as well as the questions children
ask during this critical life transition. Specifically, the author
uses child-centered research, practical examples, and healing
suggestions to create a foundation from which a relational home can
be built. Drawing from the compelling stories of children, Mitchell
invites readers to join children on their journey as they
transition into the foster care system and courageously share their
experiences of loss, ambiguity, fear, and hope.
Our understanding of the nature and applications of meditation,
especially mindfulness meditation, has been expanding almost as
rapidly as the empirical evidence from neuroscience and
intervention studies that have become available in the research
literature. Meditation is centuries old and prevalent in almost all
ancient cultures in one form or another. Initially, people in the
West were enamoured by its spiritual promise of personal
transformation, but now a larger portion is attracted to
mindfulness meditation (Vipassana or insight meditation) because of
the promise of enhanced physical and mental well-being. Indeed,
research shows that engaging in a daily practice of meditation for
20 to 30 minutes a day over 8 weeks produces new neural networks in
the brain, attesting to observable calmness and clarity of
perception. This book brings together a diverse group of experts
who collectively provide a nuanced view of meditation from a
variety of perspectives. This book offers a single-source
authoritative guide to an ancient practice that is coming into its
own in the Western world.
Conversations on Consciousness is just that - a series of twenty
lively and challenging conversations between Sue Blackmore and some
of the world's leading philosophers and scientists. Written in a
colloquial and engaging style, the book records the conversations
Sue had when she met these influential thinkers, whether at
conferences in Arizona or Antwerp, or in their labs or homes in
Oxford or San Diego. The conversations bring out their very
different personalities and styles and reveal a wealth of
fascinating detail about their theories and beliefs. Why is
consciousness such a special and difficult issue for twenty-first
century science? Sue, herself a researcher into this controversial
and difficult topic, begins by asking each of her colleagues this
simple question and is immediately plunged into the depths of the
debate: how do the subjective experiences we call consciousness
arise from the physical brain? Is this even the right question to
ask? Can zombies - people who behave outwardly just like others but
have no inner mental life - exist? What can dreams tell us about
consciousness? Should we all be learning to meditate?Do we have
free will, and if not is it possible to live without it? With an
introduction setting out the broad structure of the debate on
consciousness, and an extensive glossary, this book provides an
engaging and accessible account of the most challenging problem of
all, through the words of some of the leading figures involved in
seeking to solve it.
Dry whiskey, Divine herb, Devil's root, Medicine of God, Peyote:
for some people, to use it is to hear colors and see sounds. For
many Native Americans, it brings an ability to reach out of their
physical lives, to communicate with the spirits, and to become
complete. For chemists, pharmacologists, and psychiatrists, the
plant is fascinating in its complexity and in the ways its
chemicals work upon the human mind.What is it in peyote that causes
such unusual effects? Can modern medical science learn anything
from Native Americans' use of peyote in curing a wide variety of
ailments? What is the Native American Church, and how do its
members use peyote? Does anyone have the legal right to use drugs
or controlled substances in religious ceremonies?Within this volume
are answers to these and dozens of other questions surrounding the
controversial and remarkable cactus. Greatly expanded and brought
up-to-date from the 1980 edition, these pages describe peyote
ceremonies and the users' experiences, and also cover the many
scientific and legal aspects of using the plant. Well written,
informative, comprehensive, and enlightening, the book will be
welcomed by counselors, anthropologists, historians, physicians,
chemists, lawyers, and observers of the contemporary drug scene, as
well as by interested general readers.
In which a scientist searches for an empirical explanation for
phenomenal experience, spurred by his instinctual belief that life
is meaningful. What links conscious experience of pain, joy, color,
and smell to bioelectrical activity in the brain? How can anything
physical give rise to nonphysical, subjective, conscious states?
Christof Koch has devoted much of his career to bridging the
seemingly unbridgeable gap between the physics of the brain and
phenomenal experience. This engaging book-part scientific overview,
part memoir, part futurist speculation-describes Koch's search for
an empirical explanation for consciousness. Koch recounts not only
the birth of the modern science of consciousness but also the
subterranean motivation for his quest-his instinctual (if
"romantic") belief that life is meaningful. Koch describes his own
groundbreaking work with Francis Crick in the 1990s and 2000s and
the gradual emergence of consciousness (once considered a "fringy"
subject) as a legitimate topic for scientific investigation.
Present at this paradigm shift were Koch and a handful of
colleagues, including Ned Block, David Chalmers, Stanislas Dehaene,
Giulio Tononi, Wolf Singer, and others. Aiding and abetting it were
new techniques to listen in on the activity of individual nerve
cells, clinical studies, and brain-imaging technologies that
allowed safe and noninvasive study of the human brain in action.
Koch gives us stories from the front lines of modern research into
the neurobiology of consciousness as well as his own reflections on
a variety of topics, including the distinction between attention
and awareness, the unconscious, how neurons respond to Homer
Simpson, the physics and biology of free will, dogs, Der Ring des
Nibelungen, sentient machines, the loss of his belief in a personal
God, and sadness. All of them are signposts in the pursuit of his
life's work-to uncover the roots of consciousness.
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