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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > States of consciousness > General
How can we deal with the rapidly increasing pace and complexity of
life, fear of terrorism and the threatening state of world affairs,
climate breakdown, the confusions of personal relationships-without
succumbing to stress, depression and illness? Halliday provides a
way to assimilate the shocks of life experiences, so that we might
live a more balanced life. The way to achieve this is through
reconnecting with the centre of our own being, our consciousness.
Halliday sets out not only the nature of this consciousness, but
also its relation to the world of phenomena, to the nature of
being, and in particular, to mankind. He begins by examining the
meaning of terms such as sentience, consciousness and awareness.
They are to some degree interchangeable and refer to, `That in and
by which we know what we know, and that we know.' If we ask
ourselves what this statement means, we can only say that, `We know
what we mean. Consciousness is its own evidence', and thus we
cannot indicate what we mean by one of these consciousness-related
words, `without appealing to that in us, which corresponds with
their significance, that is, to that in us which knows that it
knows'. Halliday sees a complex structure such as the brain, as `a
vehicle for the expression of the complex processes of an [already
existing] sentience'. He posits that the ultimate source and origin
of our being resides in an absolute field of sentience, and states
that the true nature of the self is `consciousness itself'. But, as
beings with physical bodies, we are tyrannised by the limitations
of our sense organs; by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance
of pain, by emotional charges in the records of our experiences, so
that we often behave in a reactive manner-as if we were no more
than animals with no free choice. But, if we remember the nature of
our true self, and our source in consciousness, we can free
ourselves from this enslavement and become human, that is, capable
of free choice and action.
Carl Albrecht: Psychology of Mystical Consciousness is the first
English translation of the ground-breaking study by the German
medical doctor, psychotherapist and mystic Carl Albrecht
(1902-1965), first published in 1951 as Psychologie des Mystischen
Bewusstseins. The book, reprinted in Germany in 1976, 1990 and
2018, has remained untranslated to date and is now made available
to international scholarship in an annotated English edition. The
book offers the results of Albrecht's meticulous long-term
empirical research into mystical consciousness. Albrecht's results
are unique in that they derive from a pioneering methodological
approach based on 'Autogenic Training', which enabled a
practitioner to verbalize spontaneously what he/she is experiencing
while immersed in an altered state of consciousness. These
spontaneous utterances of mystical (and non-mystical) experience
were concurrently recorded by Albrecht (supplemented by his own
utterances recorded by a confidante) and provided him with
invaluable empirical data for his detailed phenomenological
analyses. The outcome was a most comprehensive, systematic
psychological phenomenology of mystical consciousness informed by
long-term empirical research, which is unique as regards
authenticity, immediacy and scope. Unlike other empirical studies
in this field, which are either based on records of mystical
experience retrieved retrospectively, or derived from behaviorist
research, or both, Albrecht's empirical data originate from
immediate (not rationally mediated) verbal testimonies spoken by
subjects while transported into a mystical state, in addition to
records of great mystics from Eastern and Western mystical
traditions. Psychology of Mystical Consciousness is now accessible
to English-speaking scholars and scientists world-wide and will
surely provide a new impetus to interdisciplinary enquiries into
mysticism and the spiritual nature of man.
Three particular themes are basic to this study. First, that the
human race and its environment are involved in a slowly progressive
process of revelation and understanding of its inherent features.
And that we are all participating in this ongoing evolutionary
cycle. Second, and closely related to the first tenet, man is not
separable from his environment. We all share in this cyclic
development. Third, that our egoic structures, with the data and
experiences they involve, can play a key role in our personal
understanding of this ongoing developmental process. The role of
the ego is paradoxical. It can be a relatively stable reference
used to enhance personal insight concerning its own dynamic
structure and similar aspects of its environment. Or it can be
maintained with a rigidity that hinders progressive learning. That
is, the ego unit has the dual possibilities of affording a focus
aiding progressive insight, or becoming a barrier that temporarily
diminishes it. The aim of this study is therefore to reduce
possible restrictive rigidity as we investigate the role of the
egoic unit in seeking greater understanding of its own dynamic
structures and their similarly dynamic environment. To pursue this
aim we refer to insights from medical practice, philosophy and
science. The underlying awareness of an evolving consciousness
means that the insights and ideas presented are shared in the
expectation that they too will be modified in due course. But if
they help provoke interest and insight concerning the paradoxical
nature o f our personal processes, they will have served their
purpose.
"Know thyself," a precept as old as Socrates, is still good advice. But is introspection the best path to self-knowledge? What are we trying to discover, anyway? In an eye-opening tour of the unconscious, as contemporary psychological science has redefined it, Timothy D. Wilson introduces us to a hidden mental world of judgments, feelings, and motives that introspection may never show us.
This is not your psychoanalyst's unconscious. The adaptive unconscious that empirical psychology has revealed, and that Wilson describes, is much more than a repository of primitive drives and conflict-ridden memories. It is a set of pervasive, sophisticated mental processes that size up our worlds, set goals, and initiate action, all while we are consciously thinking about something else.
If we don't know ourselves―our potentials, feelings, or motives―it is most often, Wilson tells us, because we have developed a plausible story about ourselves that is out of touch with our adaptive unconscious. Citing evidence that too much introspection can actually do damage, Wilson makes the case for better ways of discovering our unconscious selves. If you want to know who you are or what you feel or what you're like, Wilson advises, pay attention to what you actually do and what other people think about you.
Showing us an unconscious more powerful than Freud's, and even more pervasive in our daily life, Strangers to Ourselves marks a revolution in how we know ourselves.
Few dilemmas in the history of human thought have aroused debates
so exciting as that on consciousness. In the past, few scholars
recognised scientific dignity to the issue, perhaps because of its
subjective nature. Conditioned by limitations of the introspective
method and by the unnatural opposition between conscious and
unconscious, the study of consciousness has been the exclusive
prerogative of philosophy, literature and theology, strengthening
the prejudice that separates humanistic and scientific culture.
Mauro Maldonato sets out to establish a fruitful dialogue between
different disciplines, investigating consciousness from points of
view that shape awareness of ourselves and of the world. For every
one of us, consciousness is a primary, immediate, permanent fact
the core of life itself. Why, then, are we so far from forming any
definitive picture of what it is, and what it means for us? The
study of the biological bases for consciousness has shown how
physics is incapable of providing credible solutions; the lack of
means to describe the interactions between neuronal structures and
qualitative experiences leads to an investigative dead end. But
this explanatory shortfall does not authorise us to postulate the
existence of an inaccessible sancta sanctorum. A scientific project
to naturalise consciousness attempting to ground our relational
life and human action in biology has to recognise issues of
complexity, and the irreversibility and historical contingency of
our individual phenomenalistic experience. The ground-breaking
Archipelago of Consciousness: How Biology invents Culture follows
the author's well received writings on Natural Logic, Decision
Making and the Predictive Brain.
Unleash Your Creative Mindset is a simple, daily method designed to
reprogram your mind by tapping into your creative mindset, which
will unleash an unlimited supply of new ideas, eliminate writer's
block, motivate the user to overcome procrastination, to see their
vision to completion. Learn the secret to turning on the creativity
switch within your own mind, stay motivated 24/7, and become
successful doing what you love. This is the same program used by
author, Jaime Vendera has used to author and produce dozens of
books, set a glass-shattering world record, and appear on
television shows around the world. Regardless of your goals,
Mindset teaches you how to program your mind, (just like a
computer) through a simple mind/body process, a four-minute
meditation, and by answering five simple questions every day. Are
you ready to change your life by unleashing your creative mindset?
The answer lies within.
What is consciousness? Does it exist? Is it a physical phenomenon
or somehow beyond the physical? Does it have any real influence on
your behaviour? Can you be sure that you are the only consciousness
arising from your brain? Stuff and Consciousness is a fascinating
philosophical exploration into the forest of questions surrounding
consciousness, encountering along the way many thickets and
creepers including randomly firing brains and multiple copies of
your own brain and body. Although these are questions that cannot
yet all be answered, Pereira sets out the possible solutions being
considered in the field of philosophy, assesses their plausibility
and argues towards a stance from which the remaining answers may be
found.
Decomposing The Shadow presents a psychological model for the
experience of the magic psilocybin mushroom. It explores what the
experience of this psychedelic medicine exposes to us about the
nature of mind, emotion, society, psychospiritual maturity, and
reality itself. This book is about facing the darkness within each
of us, developing the courage of emotional honesty, and
investigating how the unacknowledged aspects of self, the shadow,
can make the grounds of personal growth fertile again. The
psilocybin mushroom offers us the opportunity to experience life
from a point of amplified emotional, psychological, and spiritual
significance. It unlocks a perspective of self and other that is
naturally occurring within us, but culturally suppressed to the
point of nearly complete omission. When we begin to navigate the
vastly novel experiences this substance can provide us, we further
enable its potential for not only exposing, but healing the
unconscious narratives that hold us back from being our fullest,
most courageous, most honest self.
Knowledge is a big subject, says Stuart Firestein, but ignorance is
a bigger one. And it is ignorance-not knowledge-that is the true
engine of science. Most of us have a false impression of science as
a surefire, deliberate, step-by-step method for finding things out
and getting things done. In fact, says Firestein, more often than
not, science is like looking for a black cat in a dark room, and
there may not be a cat in the room. The process is more hit-or-miss
than you might imagine, with much stumbling and groping after
phantoms. But it is exactly this "not knowing," this puzzling over
thorny questions or inexplicable data, that gets researchers into
the lab early and keeps them there late, the thing that propels
them, the very driving force of science. Firestein shows how
scientists use ignorance to program their work, to identify what
should be done, what the next steps are, and where they should
concentrate their energies. And he includes a catalog of how
scientists use ignorance, consciously or unconsciously-a remarkable
range of approaches that includes looking for connections to other
research, revisiting apparently settled questions, using small
questions to get at big ones, and tackling a problem simply out of
curiosity. The book concludes with four case histories-in cognitive
psychology, theoretical physics, astronomy, and neuroscience-that
provide a feel for the nuts and bolts of ignorance, the day-to-day
battle that goes on in scientific laboratories and in scientific
minds with questions that range from the quotidian to the profound.
Turning the conventional idea about science on its head, Ignorance
opens a new window on the true nature of research. It is a
must-read for anyone curious about science.
What is consciousness? How does the subjective character of
consciousness fit into an objective world? How can there be a
science of consciousness? In this sequel to his groundbreaking and
controversial The Conscious Mind, David Chalmers develops a unified
framework that addresses these questions and many others. Starting
with a statement of the "hard problem" of consciousness, Chalmers
builds a positive framework for the science of consciousness and a
nonreductive vision of the metaphysics of consciousness. He replies
to many critics of The Conscious Mind, and then develops a positive
theory in new directions. The book includes original accounts of
how we think and know about consciousness, of the unity of
consciousness, and of how consciousness relates to the external
world. Along the way, Chalmers develops many provocative ideas: the
"consciousness meter", the Garden of Eden as a model of perceptual
experience, and The Matrix as a guide to the deepest philosophical
problems about consciousness and the external world. This book will
be required reading for anyone interested in the problems of mind,
brain, consciousness, and reality.
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