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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > General
Texas is a solid red state. Or trending purple. Or soon to be blue.
One thing is certain: as Texas looms ever larger in national
politics, the makeup of its electorate increasingly matters. At a
critical moment, as migration, immigration, and a maturing populace
alter the state's political landscape, this book presents a deeply
researched, data-rich look at who Texas voters are, what they want,
and what it might mean for the future of the Republican and
Democratic parties, the state, and the nation. Battle for the Heart
of Texas goes beyond the pronouncements of leaders and pundits to
reveal voters' nuanced opinions-about the 2020 Democratic primary
candidates, state and national Republicans' responses to the
Covid-19 pandemic, and issues such as immigration and gun policy.
Working with an unprecedented cache of polling figures and
qualitative data from surveys and focus groups-the product of a
cooperative effort between the Dallas Morning News and The
University of Texas at Tyler-Mark Owens, Kenneth A. Wink, and
Kenneth Bryant Jr. provide an in-depth examination of what is
reshaping voter preferences across Texas, including the partisan
impact of the urbanization and nationalization of state politics.
Their analyses pinpoint the influence of race, media exposure,
ideological diversity within the parties, and geographic variation
across the state, detailing how Texas politics has changed over
time. Race may not have typically defined Texas politics, for
instance, but the authors find that rhetoric on policies related to
race are now shaping the electorate. The diversity in civic
engagement among the Latino community also emerges from the data,
compounded and complicated by the growth of the Latino population
of voting age. The largest red state in the country, with the
second-largest population, Texas is crucial to the way we think
about political change in America-and this book amply and precisely
equips us to understand the bellwether state's changing politics.
A critical legal scholar uses feminist and environmental theory to
sketch alternate futures for Appalachia. Environmental law has
failed spectacularly to protect Appalachia from the ravages of
liberal capitalism, and from extractive industries in particular.
Remaking Appalachia chronicles such failures, but also puts forth
hopeful paths for truly radical change. Remaking Appalachia begins
with an account of how, over a century ago, laws governing
environmental and related issues proved fruitless against the
rising power of coal and other industries. Key legal regimes were,
in fact, explicitly developed to support favored industrial growth.
Aided by law, industry succeeded in maximizing profits not just
through profound exploitation of Appalachia's environment but also
through subordination along lines of class, gender, and race. After
chronicling such failures and those of liberal development
strategies in the region, Stump explores true system change beyond
law "reform." Ecofeminism and ecosocialism undergird this
discussion, which involves bottom-up approaches to transcending
capitalism that are coordinated from local to global scales.
Social media has emerged as a powerful tool that reaches a wide
audience with minimum time and effort. It has a diverse role in
society and human life and can boost the visibility of information
that allows citizens the ability to play a vital role in creating
and fostering social change. This practice can have both positive
and negative consequences on society. Examining the Roles of IT and
Social Media in Democratic Development and Social Change is a
collection of innovative research on the methods and applications
of social media within community development and democracy. While
highlighting topics including information capitalism, ethical
issues, and e-governance, this book is ideally designed for social
workers, politicians, public administrators, sociologists,
journalists, policymakers, government administrators, academicians,
researchers, and students seeking current research on social
advancement and change through social media and technology.
Homegrown: The New Age of Terrorism provides students with a
concise and accessible introduction to modern-day terrorism related
to the motivations, tactics, and strategies of domestic acts of
terror. The text is organized into eight chapters. The opening
chapters introduce contemporary terrorism and extremism as it
exists in the United States. A special emphasis is placed on the
radicalization process that leads to extremist ideologies and the
differences between random and tactical terror activities.
Additional chapters cover terrorist organizations and their
ideologies, sources of terrorist financing, human trafficking, and
cyberterrorism. Students learn about the structure and history of
extremist organizations such as the Aryan Brotherhood and how these
groups contribute to gang violence in both communities and
correctional systems. The final chapter consists of case studies
that provide an overview of high-profile terrorist attacks and
promote the opportunity for classroom discussion. Designed to help
students consider and develop strategies for fighting terror within
the United States, Homegrown is an ideal supplemental textbook for
courses in criminal justice, political science, military science,
and terrorism.
Within Argentina, Juan Domingo Peron continues to be the subject of
exaggerated and diametrically opposed views. A dictator, a great
leader, the hero of the working classes and Argentina's "first
worker"; a weak and spineless man dependent on his strongerwilled
wife; a Latin American visionary; a traitor, responsible for
dragging Argentina into a modern, socially just 20th century
society or, conversely, destroying for all time a prosperous nation
and fomenting class war and unreasonable aspirations among his
client base. Outside Argentina, Peron remains overshadowed by his
second wife, Evita. The life of this fascinating and unusual man,
whose charisma, political influence and controversial nature
continue to generate interest, remains somewhat of a mystery to the
rest of the world. Peron remains a key figure in Argentine
politics, still able to occupy so much of the political spectrum as
to constrain the development of viable alternatives. Jill Hedges
explores the life and personality of Peron and asks why he remains
a political icon despite the 'negatives' associated with his
extreme personalism.
Systemic and political hostility against the 'left', real and
contrived, has been a key, yet under-recognized aspect of the
history of the modern world for the past two hundred years. By the
1820s, the new, exploitative and destabilizing character of
capitalist industrial production and its accompanying market
liberalizations began creating necessities among the working
classes and their allies for the new, self-protective politics of
'socialism'. But it is evident that, for the new economic system to
sustain itself, such oppositional politics that it necessitated had
to be undermined, if not destroyed, by whatever means necessary.
Through the imperialism of the later 19th century, and with
significant variations, this complex and often highly destructive
dialectical syndrome expanded worldwide. Liberals, conservatives,
extreme nationalists, fascists, racists, and others have all
repeatedly come aggressively and violently into play against
'socialist' oppositions. In this book, Philip Minehan traces the
patterns of such hostility and presents numerous crucial examples
of it: from Britain, France, Germany and the United States; the
British in India; European fascism, the United States and Britain
as they operated in China and Indochina; from Kenya, Algeria and
Iran; and from Central and South America during the Cold War. In
the final chapters, Minehan addresses the post-Cold War, US-led
triumphalist wars in the Middle East, the ensuing refugee crises,
neo-fascism, and anti-environmentalist politics, to show the ways
that the syndrome within which anti-leftist antagonism emerges, in
its neoliberal phase since the 1970s, remains as self-destructive
and dangerous as ever
Toleration is one of the most studied concepts in contemporary
political theory and philosophy, yet the range of contemporary
normative prescriptions concerning how to do toleration or how to
be tolerant is remarkably narrow and limited. The literature is
largely dominated by a neo-Kantian moral-juridical frame, in which
toleration is a matter to be decided in terms of constitutional
rights. According to this framework, cooperation equates to public
reasonableness and willingness to engage in certain types of civil
moral dialogue. Crucially, this vision of politics makes no claims
about how to cultivate and secure the conditions required to make
cooperation possible in the first place. It also has little to say
about how to motivate one to become a tolerant person. Instead it
offers highly abstract ideas that do not by themselves suggest what
political activity is required to negotiate overlapping values and
interests in which cooperation is not already assured. Contemporary
thinking about toleration indicates, paradoxically, an intolerance
of politics. Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics argues for
toleration as a practice of negotiation, looking to a philosopher
not usually considered political: Michel de Montaigne. For
Montaigne, toleration is an expansive, active practice of political
endurance in negotiating public goods across lines of value
difference. In other words, to be tolerant means to possess a
particular set of political capacities for negotiation. What
matters most is not how we talk to our political opponents, but
that we talk to each other across lines of disagreement. Douglas I.
Thompson draws on Montaigne's Essais to recover the idea that
political negotiation grows out of genuine care for public goods
and the establishment of political trust. He argues that we need a
Montaignian conception of toleration today if we are to negotiate
effectively the circumstances of increasing political polarization
and ongoing value conflict, and he applies this notion to current
debates in political theory as well as contemporary issues,
including the problem of migration and refugee asylum.
Additionally, for Montaigne scholars, he reads the Essais
principally as a work of public political education, and resituates
the work as an extension of Montaigne's political activity as a
high-level negotiator between Catholic and Huguenot parties during
the French Wars of Religion. Ultimately, this book argues that
Montaigne's view of tolerance is worth recovering and reconsidering
in contemporary democratic societies where political leaders and
ordinary citizens are becoming less able to talk to each other to
resolve political conflicts and work for shared public goods.
This book explores the linguistic patterns of conflict, crisis and
threat generation in Polish political rhetoric that have been at
the heart of state-level policies since the Law and Justice (PiS)
Party came to power in October 2015. Analysing a vast corpus of
speeches, statements and remarks by prominent Law and Justice Party
politicians, this book sheds light on internal parliamentary and
presidential discourse against opponents of the government, before
widening its lens to Poland's strained relations with the EU
regarding refugee distribution and immigration. Drawing on theories
from contemporary critical discourse studies and critical-cognitive
pragmatics, the book shows how the crisis, conflict and threat
elements in these discourses produce public coercion and strengthen
the Party's leadership. Piotr Cap extends his argument further to
examine discursive examples from Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria,
Austria, Italy and the UK, highlighting the correlation between the
Law and Justice Party and broader socio-political and rhetorical
trends in contemporary Europe. The result is an authoritative
panorama of the mutual dependencies and shared discursive
strategies of European right-wing groups.
Edouard Glissant was a leading voice in debates centering on the
postcolonial condition and on the present and future of
globalisation. Prolific as both a theorist and a literary author,
Glissant started his career as a contemporary of Frantz Fanon in
the early days of francophone postcolonial thought. In the latter
part of his career Glissant's vision pushed beyond the boundaries
of postcolonialism to encompass the contemporary phenomenon of
globalisation. Sam Coombes offers a detailed analysis of Glissant's
thought, setting out the reasons why Glissant's vision for a world
of intercultural interaction both reflects but also seeks to
provide a correction to some of the leading tendencies commonly
associated with contemporary theory today.
Africa Reimagined is a passionately argued appeal for a rediscovery of our African identity. Going beyond the problems of a single country, Hlumelo Biko calls for a reorientation of values, on a continental scale, to suit the needs and priorities of Africans. Building on the premise that slavery, colonialism, imperialism and apartheid fundamentally unbalanced the values and indeed the very self-concept of Africans, he offers realistic steps to return to a more balanced Afro-centric identity.
Historically, African values were shaped by a sense of abundance, in material and mental terms, and by strong ties of community. The intrusion of religious, economic and legal systems imposed by conquerors, traders and missionaries upset this balance, and the African identity was subsumed by the values of the newcomers.
Biko shows how a reimagining of Africa can restore the sense of abundance and possibility, and what a rebirth of the continent on Pan-African lines might look like. This is not about the churn of the news cycle or party politics – although he identifies the political party as one of the most pernicious legacies of colonialism. Instead, drawing on latest research, he offers a practical, pragmatic vision anchored in the here and now.
By looking beyond identities and values imposed from outside, and transcending the divisions and frontiers imposed under colonialism, it should be possible for Africans to develop fully their skills, values and ingenuity, to build institutions that reflect African values, and to create wealth for the benefit of the continent as a whole.
Value and Crisis brings together selected essays written by Alfredo
Saad-Filho, one of the most prominent Marxist political economists
today. This book examines the labour theory of value from a rich
and innovative perspective, from which fresh insights and new
perspectives are derived, with applications for the nature of
neoliberalism, financialisation, inflation, monetary policy, and
the contradictions, limitations and crises of contemporary
capitalism.
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