This is a controversial and important new examination of the origins of Christian mission, set against the background of ancient Judaism and the pagan culture of the Roman Empire. The author's startling conclusions suggest that mission was not inherent in either early Judaism or Christianity, and was only sporadically practised in antiquity by these religions. Clear, accessible, and at the same time displaying considerable scholarship, this book will provide an important challenge and a stimulus to both theologians and historians, and is likely to provoke keen and lively debate among scholars of these disciplines. It invites a total re-consideration of the grounds for religious mission in both Christianity and Judaism.

Der Ausgangspunkt fur die Analyse umfangreichen Quellenmaterials ist der Vergleich theoretisch-abstrakter Ausgangsuberlegungen zur Struktur des religioesen Bewusstseins und zum Verhaltnis von Religion und Gesellschaft mit dem historisch-konkreten Material. Der Zusammenhang zwischen sozial-oekonomischer und politischer Entwicklung einerseits und Veranderungen im sozialen Bewusstsein religioeser Volksmassen andererseits wird ersichtlich. Dieses Vorgehen schliesst die Aufdeckung historischer Grundlagen gegenwartiger Entwicklungen ebenso ein wie eine Periodisierung der Basisgemeindenentwicklung. Des weiteren erfolgt die Analyse weltanschaulicher und politisch-ideologischer Auffassungen von Gemeindemitgliedern, d.h. eine ideologiekritische Untersuchung sowie die Analyse der Zusammenarbeit von Marxisten und Christen in Zentralamerika.

Discusses the current crisis of Christian community and offers timely, helpful insights based on 1 Corinthians

Revised and updated, this popular book shows pastors and worship leaders the basics of United Methodist worship.

In this straightforward and updated commentary, Hoyt Hickman explains the basic pattern of United Methodist worship within the broader context of Christian worship. Drawing upon five basic principles, the author explains the formative nature of worship and how it can revitalize persons' lives. These principles are: God's Word is primary; active congregational participation is crucial; spontaneity and order are both important; worship should be relevant and inclusive; and worship is communion. This revision will highlight the African-American contribution to UM worship, discuss at greater length what the various worship styles mean for us today, say more about the formative nature of worship, and include updated resources including the Abingdon Worship Annual, the Abingdon Preaching Annual, and WorshipConnection.

Explains basic resources for planning and leading worship. Gives the basic pattern of UM worship and its origins. Gives practical suggestions how to renew and revitalize worship. Helps pastors be effective leaders in planning and revitalizing worship. Helps pastors understand and communicate the uniqueness of UM worship. Helps pastors lead their congregation into a deeper and richer experience of God through worship.

This companion to "History of the World Christian Movement explores how varied and multi-cultural Christian origins and history really are.

The Venerable Cheng-yen is an unassuming Taiwanese Buddhist nun who leads a worldwide social welfare movement with five million devotees in over thirty countries with its largest branch in the United States. Tzu-Chi (Compassion Relief) began as a tiny, grassroots women's charitable group; today in Taiwan it runs three state-of-the-art hospitals, a television channel, and a university. Cheng-yen, who has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, is a leader in Buddhist peace activism and has garnered recognition by "Business Week" as an entrepreneurial star.

Based on extensive fieldwork in Taiwan, Malaysia, Japan, and the United States, this book explores the transformation of Tzu-Chi. C. Julia Huang offers a vivid ethnography that examines the movement s organization, its relationship with NGOs and humanitarian organizations, and the nature of its Buddhist transnationalism, which is global in scope and local in practice. Tzu-Chi's identity is intimately tied to its leader, and Huang illuminates Cheng-yen's successful blending of charisma and compassion and the personal relationship between leader and devotee that defines the movement.

This important book sheds new light on religion and cultural identity and contributes to our understanding of the nature of charisma and the role of faith-based organizations.

What happens when a nineteen-year-old boy leaves home and heads into the jungles to evangelize a murderous tribe of South American Indians? For Bruce Olson, it meant capture, disease, terror, loneliness, and torture. But what he discovered by trial and error has revolutionized then world of missions.

Bruchko, which has sold more than 300,000 copies worldwide, has been called "more fantastic and harrowing than anything Hollywood could concoct." Living with the Motilone Indians since 1961, Olson has won the friendship of four presidents of Colombia and has made appearances before the United Nations because of his efforts. Bruchko includes the story of his 1988 kidnapping by communist guerrillas and the nine months of captivity that followed. This revised version of Olson's story will amaze you and remind you that simple faith in Christ can make anything possible. " Bruchko is] an all-time missionary classic. Bruce Olson is a modern missionary hero who has modeled for us in our time the reaching of the unreached tribes." --Loren Cunningham Co-founder, Youth With A Mission

The Catholic Church has gone through more change in the last sixty years than in the previous six hundred. These changes have caused a significant shift in the future outlook of Catholic higher education as the United States has developed a culture that has grown less receptive to religious traditions and practices. Drawing upon his extensive experience, James Heft lays out the current state of Catholic higher education and what needs to be done to ensure that Catholicism isn't fazed out of the educational system. Heft analyzes the foundational intellectual principles of Catholic Higher Education, and both the strengths and weaknesses of the present day system in order to look at possibilities for its future. Drawing upon both history and current cultural trends, The Future of Catholic Higher Education critiques the secularization thesis, explores the role of bishops, theologians, dissent, the sensus fidelium, the role of women and freedom of conscience, the relationship between theology and religious studies, hiring practices and curricular designs. Using the image of the "open circle," Heft advances a vision of the catholic university that is neither a "closed circle" of only Catholics nor a "market place of ideas with no distinctive mission." His "open circle" is one that fosters the Catholic intellectual tradition by including scholars of many religions, rooting Catholic social thought in Catholic doctrine, defending academic freedom and the mandatum.

"The whole problem of our time is the problem of love. How are we going to recover the ability to love ourselves and to love one another?"

"We cannot be at peace with others because we are not at peace with ourselves, and we cannot be at peace with ourselves because we are not at peace with God".

"There is a distinction between a contrite sense of sin and a feeling of guilt. The former is a true and healthy thing, the latter tends to be false and pathological".

"The man who suffers from a sense of guilt does not want to feel guilty, but at the same time he does not want to be innocent. He wants to do what he thinks he must not do, without the pain of worrying about the consequences".

"The history of our time has been made by dictators whose characters, often transparently easy to read, have been full of repressed guilt. They have managed to enlist the support of masses of men moved by the same repressed drives as themselves".

"Modern dictatorships display everywhere a deliberate and calculated hatred for human nature as such. The technique of degradation used in concentration camps and in staged trials are all too familiar in our time. They have one purpose: to defile the human person".

Uncover the ways the Christian church has changed in recent years-from the decline of the mainline denominations to the mega-churchification of American culture to the rise of the Nones and Exvaneglicals-and a hopeful reimagining of what the church might look like going forward. The United States is in the middle of an unprecedented spiritual, technological, demographic, political and social transformation- moving from an older, mostly white, mostly Protestant, religion-friendly society to a younger diverse, multiethnic, pluralistic culture, where no one faith group will have the advantage. At the same time, millions of Americans are abandoning organized religion altogether in favor of disorganized disbelief. Reorganized Religion is an in-depth and critical look at why people are leaving American churches and what we lose as a society as it continues. But it also accepts the dismantling of what has come before and try to help readers reinvent the path forward. This book looks at the future of organized religion in America and outline the options facing churches and other faith groups. Will they retreat? Will they become irrelevant? Or will they find a new path forward? Written by veteran religion reporter Bob Smietana, Reorganized Religion is a journalistic look at the state of the American church and its future. It draws on polling data, interviews with experts, and reporting on how faith communities old and new are coping with the changing religious landscape, along with personal stories about how faith is lived in everyday life. It also profiles faith communities and leaders who are finding interesting ways to reimagine what church might look like in the future and discuss various ways we can reinvent this organization so it survives and thrives. The book also reflects the hope that perhaps people of faith can learn to become, if not friends with the larger culture, then at least better neighbors.

An evangelical classic for a new generation of Christian readers Back in print for the first time in many years, John Stott's classic treatise on confession discusses a neglected Christian practice. Though the Bible clearly teaches that confession is a necessary part of the redemption story, many Christians are uncertain how and to whom they should confess their sins. Stott offers vital answers in Confess Your Sins: The Way of Reconciliation. After presenting the necessity of confession, Stott distinguishes between three types of confession-in secret to God, in private to a person whom our sin has injured, and in public in the presence of a Christian congregation. He shows how this threefold distinction is biblically grounded, and he critically examines the practice of confessing to a priest. Offering assurance of forgiveness to Christians, this little book opens the door to fruitful conversation about the practice of confession.

Shenoute of Atripe: stern abbot, loquacious preacher, patron of the poor and scourge of pagans in fifth-century Egypt. This book studies his numerous Coptic writings and finds them to be the most important literary source for the study of society, economy and religion in late antique Egypt. The issues and concerns Shenoute grappled with on a daily basis, Ariel Lopez argues, were not local problems, unique to one small corner of the ancient world. Rather, they are crucial to interpreting late antiquity as a historical period - rural patronage, religious intolerance, the Christian care of the poor and the local impact of the late Roman state. His little known writings provide us not only with a rare opportunity to see the life of a holy man as he himself saw it, but also with a privileged window into his world. Lopez brings Shenoute to prominence as witness of and participant in the major transformations of his time.

Das Buch prasentiert eine kritische Gesellschaftsanalyse. In einem sozialphilosophischen beziehungsweise sozial-ethischen Kontext finden moderne statistische Methoden bei der Behandlung von vier Untergangsmechanismen Anwendung: Gesellschaftliche Sklerosis, Isolationsneurose, Gesellschaftliche Immunschwache und Institutioneller Krebs. Mit der Gesellschaftlichen Sklerosis geht der Prozess der De-Institutionalisierung einher. In der Isolationsneurose stellt sich die Frage nach den richtigen Prioritaten, dem ubergreifenden "Zweck der Zwecke". Gesellschaftliche Immunschwache zeigt sich als verhangnisvoll, gleichmachende, aber auch beruhigende Einheitskost. Institutioneller Krebs uberbetont die grossen Einheiten und verwirklicht sich in der Konzentration von sozialen und wirtschaftlichen "Dinosauriern". Die Untergangsmechanismen sind hierbei vertikal-komplementar sowie horizontal in den entsprechenden Loesungsansatzen von "Lebensbereich vor System", "Immaterielles vor Materiellem", "Langfristigkeit und Ganzheitlichkeit" und "Alternative Sanftheit" zu verstehen. Ihre Komplementaritat ist eine Machtigkeit hoeherer Ordnung, die in einem Wechselspiel der Komponenten in Erscheinung tritt.

Der Sammelband beleuchtet die vielfaltigen Auswirkungen der Reformation sowie die Verbreitung des Protestantismus in Spanien und Hispanoamerika vom 16. Jahrhundert bis heute aus (kirchen-)geschichtlicher, literatur- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive. Lange wurde die These vertreten, es habe in Spanien keine Reformation gegeben. Inquisition und Gegenreformation hatten den Protestantismus im Keim erstickt. Reformatorisches Gedankengut verbreitete sich tatsachlich weder flachendeckend noch fuhrte es zu konfessioneller Spaltung oder kirchlicher Institutionalisierung protestantischer Gruppen. Und doch ubten reformatorische Gedanken Einfluss auf die Kulturen und Literaturen Spaniens und Hispanoamerikas aus. Die Beitrager des Bandes widmen sich diesem, in der Forschung bislang weitgehend vernachlassigten Themenkomplex.

Die Kapitel 9-11 des Roemerbriefes sind fur die Frage nach der Bedeutung Israels im Neuen Testament von zentraler Bedeutung. In welcher Weise Paulus dabei das Alte Testament verwendet, ist in der Forschung jedoch umstritten. In dieser Studie wird anhand der Zitate aus dem Kontext des Sinaibundes untersucht, inwieweit Paulus auf die alttestamentlichen Aussagen zur Bundesbeziehung Gottes zu Israel zuruckgreift. Dazu wird die Bundesbeziehung in ihrem alttestamentlichen Kontext, ihrer Rezeption im Fruhjudentum und schliesslich in ihrer argumentativen Funktion in Roem 9-11 analysiert. Es zeigt sich, dass die alttestamentlichen Kernaussagen zur Bundesbeziehung Paulus weitreichend gepragt haben und wesentlich der UEberzeugung sind, dass Gott Israel nicht verstossen hat.

I Synonyma di Isidoro di Siviglia (ca. 562-636), un dialogo in due libri tra Homo e Ratio, godettero di vastissima fortuna dalla loro composizione fino almeno al XVI secolo. Il dialogo e infatti composto nel peculiare stilus isidorianus - una prosa ritmata e rimata - e offre una meditazione sulla sofferenza umana, sul peccato, e sulla buona condotta di vita. L'autore conduce un esame intertestuale e interdiscorsivo dell'opera, ricercando a livello linguistico e a livello tematico possibili testi di riferimento per la sua comprensione. Sono indagate tre tradizioni letterarie: i libri sapienziali della Bibbia, la patristica latina di Agostino, Gregorio Magno, Ambrogio e Girolamo, e lo stoicismo cristiano. Nell'ultima parte sono considerate invece alcune orazioni anonime di epoca carolingia (IX-X sec.) e alcune meditazioni dell'XI secolo (di Giovanni di Fecamp, Pier Damiani, Anselmo d'Aosta) alla ricerca di eredita isidoriane e differenze nella composizione letteraria delle preghiere.

1940 spaltete die gescheiterte Promotion des Tubinger Neutestamentlers Karl Hermann Schelkle (1908-1988) die Katholisch-Theologische Fakultat der Universitat Tubingen. Die Aufarbeitung dieses Konfliktes legt nicht nur ein vergessenes Kapitel Tubinger Fakultatsgeschichte frei, sondern wirft ebenso einen aufschlussreichen Blick in den Wissenschaftsalltag einer Universitat im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland und lotet sensibel die Probleme aus, denen katholische Exegeten auch nach dem Hoehepunkt des kirchlichen Antimodernismus, der vor allem die katholische Bibelwissenschaft hart traf, weiterhin ausgesetzt waren. Die Studie verortet den Konflikt zudem innerhalb der damaligen theologischen Erneuerungsbewegungen, die angesichts tiefgreifender kultureller, politischer und religioeser Krisen nach neuen Antworten suchten.

1828 unterzeichneten 23 Professoren aus Freiburg i. Br. Petitionen zur Abschaffung des Zoelibates und verteidigten diese mit einer erlauternden "Denkschrift". Hierauf antwortete Johann Adam Moehler (1796-1838) mit der "Beleuchtung der Denkschrift". Die Autorin analysiert den geschichtlichen und literarischen Hintergrund sowie die Grundlinien und Rezeptionsgeschichte dieses bisher in der Forschung noch sehr wenig beachteten Werkes. Eine Auswertung von Moehlers Methodik, ein Schriftenvergleich sowie die vorgenommene Systematisierung der Kernaussagen zeigen, dass die "Beleuchtung" uber eine reine Rezensionsschrift hinausreicht. Die Untersuchung belegt eindrucksvoll, dass der Tubinger (und spatere Munchener) Theologe hier eine im echten Sinne fundamentaltheologische Schrift vorgelegt hat, die einen Massstab fur sein folgendes systematisches Schaffen setzt.

Viele Kirchgemeinden bemuhen sich um ein reichhaltiges Programm fur Kinder. Dabei verfolgen sie bestimmte Ziele. Um diese herauszufinden, wurden im Rahmen dieser Arbeit Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter aus katholischen, evangelischen und freikirchlichen Gemeinden befragt. Es zeigte sich, dass es in allen drei Religionsgemeinschaften wichtig ist, die nachste Generation fur die Gemeinde zu gewinnen. Es kamen aber auch unterschiedliche Denkweisen zum Ausdruck, zum Beispiel, welche Voraussetzungen ein Kind erfullen muss, um als Christ gelten zu durfen. Bei der Wahl ihrer Erziehungsziele orientieren sich die Mitarbeitenden kaum an den Erwartungen, die an sie herangetragen werden. Viel wichtiger ist ihnen ihre eigene Biografie: Was sie selbst erlebt - oder nicht erlebt - haben, moechten sie den Kindern weitergeben.

Der Wiederaufbau von in der NS-Zeit zerschlagenen Strukturen innerhalb der katholischen Kirche steht im Zentrum dieses Buches. Die Darstellung erfolgt sowohl auf gesamtoesterreichischer Ebene als auch auf der Ebene einzelner Dioezesen. Die Autoren berucksichtigen ebenso die Reorganisation des kirchlichen Lebens in anderen christlichen Kirchen und decken zeitlich die ersten Nachkriegsjahrzehnte in OEsterreich, also die Grundungsphase der Zweiten Republik, ab. Zahlreiche prominente Theologen, Juristen und Historiker haben an diesem Sammelband mitgewirkt und schildern ihre Sicht der Dinge, die den weiteren Weg der Kirchen in der oesterreichischen Gesellschaft gepragt haben.