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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 - > General
Antonio Gramsci's Prison Notebooks, written between 1929 and 1935,
are the work of one of the most original thinkers in twentieth
century Europe. Gramsci has had a profound influence on debates
about the relationship between politics and culture. His complex
and fruitful approach to questions of ideology, power and change
remains crucial for critical theory. This volume was the first
selection published from the Notebooks to be made available in
Britain, and was originally published in the early 1970s. It
contains the most important of Gramsci's notebooks, including the
texts of The Modern Prince, and Americanism and Fordism, and
extensive notes on the state and civil society, Italian history and
the role of intellectuals. 'Far the best informative apparatus
available to any foreign language readership of Gramsci.' Perry
Anderson, New Left Review 'A model of scholarship' New Statesman
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1955.
George Berkeley's investigation of human epistemology remains one
of the most respected of its time - this edition contains the
treatise in full, complete with the author's preface. One of
Berkeley's most important beliefs was that of immaterialism. The
meaning being that nothing material exists unless it is perceived
by something or someone. Distinct from solipsism - the belief that
only the self exists - Berkeley's view is that material items are
ideas formed by distinct conscious minds; the concept of reality
being simply the summation of shared ideas rather than physical
objects fascinated philosophers of the era. Much of Berkeley's
philosophy is framed by then-new discoveries in the field of
physics. The concepts of color and light thus have a frequent
bearing on the overall thesis; disagreeing with Isaac Newton on the
subject of space, it was later that Berkeley's contrarian opinions
on matters such as calculus and free-thinking gained him further
renown.
This study illuminates the complex interplay between Deleuze and
Guattari's philosophy and architecture. Presenting their
wide-ranging impact on late 20th- and 21st-century architecture,
each chapter focuses on a core Deleuzian/Guattarian philosophical
concept and one key work of architecture which evokes, contorts, or
extends it. Challenging the idea that a concept or theory defines
and then produces the physical work and not vice versa, Chris L.
Smith positions the relationship between Deleuze and Guattari's
philosophy and the field of architecture as one that is mutually
substantiating and constitutive. In this framework, modes of
architectural production and experimentation become inextricable
from the conceptual territories defined by these two key thinkers,
producing a rigorous discussion of theoretical, practical, and
experimental engagements with their ideas.
Ethology, or how animals relate to their environments, is currently
enjoying increased academic attention. A prominent figure in this
scholarship is Gilles Deleuze and yet, the significance of his
relational metaphysics to ethology has still not been scrutinised.
Jason Cullen's book is the first text to analyse Deleuze's
philosophical ethology and he prioritises the theorist's
examination of how beings relate to each other. For Cullen,
Deleuze's Cinema books are integral to this investigation and he
highlights how they expose a key Deleuzian theme: that beings are
fundamentally continuous with each other. In light of this
continuity then, Cullen reveals that how beings understand each
other shapes them and allows them to transform their shared worlds.
A critique of theory through literature that celebrates the
diversity of black being, The Desiring Modes of Being Black
explores how literature unearths theoretical blind spots while
reasserting the legitimacy of emotional turbulence in the
controlled realm of reason that rationality claims to establish.
This approach operates a critical shift by examining
psychoanalytical texts from the literary perspective of black
desiring subjectivities and experiences. This combination of
psychoanalysis and the politics of literary interpretation of black
texts helps determine how contemporary African American and black
literature and queer texts come to defy and challenge the racial
and sexual postulates of psychoanalysis or indeed any theoretical
system that intends to define race, gender and sexualities. The
Desiring Modes of Being Black includes essays on James Baldwin,
Sigmund Freud, Melvin Dixon, Essex Hemphill, Assotto Saint, and
Rozena Maart. The metacritical reading they unfold interweaves
African American Culture, Fanonian and Caribbean Thought, South
African Black Consciousness, French Theory, Psychoanalysis, and
Gender and Queer Studies.
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