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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 - > General
Genealogies of Speculation looks to break the impasse between the
innovations of speculative thought and the dominant strands of 20th
century anti-foundationalist philosophy. Challenging emerging
paradigms of philosophical history, this text re-evaluates
different theoretical and political traditions such as feminism,
literary theory, social geography and political theory after the
speculative turn in philosophy. With contributions from leading
writers in contemporary thought this book is a crucial resource for
studying cultural and art-theory and continental philosophy.
"Writing and Difference" is widely perceived to be an excellent
starting place for those new to Derrida and this "Reader's Guide"
is the perfect accompaniment to the study of one of the most
important philosophical works of the 20th Century."Writing and
Difference" is one of Jacques Derrida's most widely read and
studied books. In a collection of essays that engage with
literature, history, poetry, dramaturgy, psychoanalysis, ethnology
and structuralism, Derrida demonstrates how philosophy and
literature might be read, and revolutionises our understanding of
writing, difference and life itself.This introduction is the ideal
companion to an unprecedented and influential group of texts. Sarah
Wood reengages with the original French text and offers guidance
on: philosophical and historical context; key themes; reading the
text; reception and influence; and, further reading."Continuum
Reader's Guides" are clear, concise and accessible introductions to
key texts in literature and philosophy. Each book explores the
themes, context, criticism and influence of key works, providing a
practical introduction to close reading, guiding students towards a
thorough understanding of the text. They provide an essential,
up-to-date resource, ideal for undergraduate students.
Masculinity? This book attempts to answer this one-word question by
revisiting key philosophical concepts in the construction of
masculinity, not in order to re-write or debunk them again, but in
order to provide a radically new departure to what masculinity
means today. This new departure focuses on an understanding of
sexuality and gender that is neither structured in oppositional
terms (masculine-feminine, male-female, man-woman) nor in
performative terms (for which the opposition remains always
secretly in play), but in a perpendicular relation akin to that
which brings space and time together. In doing so, this book
doesn't aim to establish yet another theory within the field of
masculism or men's studies, but to put forward a personal account
of how a revised understanding of the relationship between space,
time, and gender can thoroughly alter concepts of masculinity.
Now available in English for the first time, Norwegian philosopher
Arne Naess's meditation on the art of living is an exhortation to
preserve the environment and biodiversity. As Naess approaches his
ninetieth year, he offers a bright and bold perspective on the
power of feelings to move us away from ecological and cultural
degradation toward sound, future-focused policy and action. Naess
acknowledges the powerlessness of the intellect without the heart,
and, like Thoreau before him, he rejects the Cartesian notion of
mind-body separation. He advocates instead for the integration of
reason and emotion-a combination Naess believes will inspire us to
make changes for the better. Playful and serious, this is a
guidebook for finding our way on a planet wrecked by the harmful
effects of consumption, population growth, commodification,
technology, and globalization. It is sure to mobilize today's
philosophers, environmentalists, policy makers, and the general
public into seeking-with whole hearts rather than with superficial
motives-more effective and timelier solutions. Naess's style is
reflective and anecdotal as he shares stories and details from his
rich and long life. With characteristic goodwill, wit, and wisdom,
he denounces our unsustainable actions while simultaneously
demonstrating the unsurpassed wonder, beauty, and possibility our
world offers, and ultimately shows us that there is always reason
for hope, that everyone is a potential ally in our fight for the
future.
Place has become a widespread concept in contemporary work in the
humanities, creative arts, and social sciences. Yet in spite of its
centrality, place remains a concept more often deployed than
interrogated, and there are relatively few works that focus
directly on the concept of place as such. The Intelligence of Place
fills this gap, providing an exploration of place from various
perspectives, encompassing anthropology, architecture, geography,
media, philosophy, and the arts, and as it stands in relation to a
range of other concepts. Drawing together many of the key thinkers
currently writing on the topic, The Intelligence of Place offers a
unique point of entry into the contemporary thinking of place -
into its topographies and poetics - providing new insights into a
concept crucial to understanding our world and ourselves.
This book illustrates the profound implications of Gabriel Marcel's
unique existentialist approach to epistemology not only for
traditional themes in his work concerning ethics and the
transcendent, but also for epistemological issues, concerning the
objectivity of knowledge, the problem of skepticism, and the nature
of non-conceptual knowledge, among others. There are also chapters
of dialogue with philosophers, Jacques Maritain and Martin Buber.
In focusing on these themes, the book makes a distinctive
contribution to the literature on Marcel.
Before now, Jean-Luc Nancy's contributions to legal and political
theory have been largely overlooked and lacking the in-depth
appraisal they deserve. In this unique collection, eighteen notable
Nancy scholars contextualize Nancy's work in these areas within the
broad corpus of his other concerns. At the same time, his work is
situated within his total achievements with regard to justice and
legality in the legal and political theoretical canon. By
emphasizing the originality of his theories in a globalizing age,
each distinctive chapter provides a new and valuable insight into
Nancy's legal and political philosophy. Together with his work on
sense, community and art, these cutting edge contributions examine
Nancy's conceptions of justice, legality and world in conjunction
with the interpretation and rationality of: The ontology of the
event. The form of relationality. The effects of globalization. The
importance of Christianity in contemporary legal and political
theory. Including a brand new essay by Nancy himself, this
collection marks an important and timely step in a rich area of
study.
Merleau-Ponty was one of the most important European philosophers
of the 20th century, whose work made enormous contributions to the
development of phenomenology and the concept of the lived-body.
Clearly and thematically structured, covering all Merleau-Ponty's
key works and focussing particularly on the hugely important The
Phenomenology of Perception, Starting with Merleau-Ponty leads the
reader through a thorough overview of the development of his
thought, resulting in a more thorough understanding of the roots of
his philosophical concerns. Offering coverage of the full range of
Merleau-Ponty's ideas, the book firmly sets his work in the context
of the 20th century intellectual landscape and explores his
contributions to phenomenology, existentialism, empiricism,
objective thought and his vision of human reality. Crucially the
book introduces the major thinkers and events that proved
influential in the development of Merleau-Ponty's work, including
Husserl, Sartre, Heidegger and those philosophers and psychologists
whom he labelled 'intellectualists' and 'empiricists'. This is the
ideal introduction for anyone coming to the work of this hugely
important thinker for the first time.
"Encountering Derrida" explores the points of engagement between
Jacques Derrida and a host of other European thinkers, past and
present, in order to counter recent claims that the era of
deconstruction is finally drawing to a close. The book rereads
Derrida in order to renew deconstruction's various conceptions of
language, poetry, philosophy, institutions, difference and the
future.This impressive collection of essays from the world's
leading Derrida scholars re-evaluates Derrida's legacy and looks
forward to the possible futures of deconstruction by confronting
various challenges to Derrida's thought. Collectively, the essays
argue that Derrida must be read alongside others, an approach that
produces some surprising new accounts of this challenging critical
thinker.
Alain Badiou is undoubtedly the most exciting and influential voice
in contemporary French philosophy and one of the most important
theorists at work today. His impact on continental philosophy and
the wider philosophy community, politics and the arts in the last
twenty years has been immense. Alain Badiou: Live Theory offers a
concise and accessible introduction to his work and thought, laying
out the central themes of his major works, including his magnum
opus, Being and Event, and its long-awaited sequel, Logics of
Worlds. Oliver Feltham explores the fundamental questions through
which Badiou's philosophy constantly evolves, identifies the key
turning points in his ideas, and makes a clear case for the
coherence and powerful singularity of his thought when employed in
the analysis of political and artistic situations. Feltham examines
the thinkers and theorists with whom Badiou has engaged and who
have engaged with him, arguing that Badiou's work is compelling
precisely because it opens up new genealogies and new polemics in
the intellectual landscape. The book includes a brand new interview
with Badiou, in which he discusses his current concerns and future
plans. This is the ideal companion to study for students and
readers encountering this fascinating thinker for the first time.
Our era is profoundly marked by the phenomenon of exile and it is
has become increasingly urgent to rethink the concept of exile and
our stance towards it. This renewed reflection on the problem of
exile brings to the fore a number of questions regarding the
traditionally negative connotation of exile. Is there not another
way to understand the condition of exile? Permeated with references
to the 'stranger', the 'other' and 'exteriority', the philosophy of
Emmanuel Levinas signifies a positive understanding of exile. This
original and compelling book distills from Levinas's philosophy a
wisdom of exile, for the first time shedding a positive light on
the condition of exile itself. Abi Doukhan argues that Levinas's
philosophy can be understood as a comprehensive philosophy of
exile, from his ethics to his thoughts on society, love, knowledge,
spirituality and art, thereby presenting a comprehensive view of
the philosophy of Levinas himself as well as a renewed
understanding of the wealth and contribution of exile to a given
society.
The volume develops the concepts of the self and its reflexive
nature as they are linked to modern thought from Hegel to Luhmann.
The moderns are reflexive in a double sense: they create themselves
by self-reflexivity and make their world - society - in their own
image. That the social world is reflexive means that it is made up
of non-subjective (or supra-subjective) communication. The volume's
contributors analyze this double reflexivity, of the self and
society, from an interdisciplinary perspective, focusing both on
individual and social narratives. This broad, interdisciplinary
approach is a distinctive mark of the entire project. The volume
will be structured around the following axes: Self-making and
reflexivity - theoretical topics; Social self and the modern world;
Literature - self and narrativity; Creative Self - text and fine
art. Among the contributors are some of the most renowned
specialists in their respective fields, including J. F. Kervegan,
B. Zabel, P. Stekeler-Weithofer, I. James, L. Kvasz, H. Ikaheimo
and others.
This is an important monograph presenting a critique of the work of
Theodor W. Adorno, a founding member of the Frankfurt School.
"Adorno's Poetics of Critique" is a critical study of the Marxist
culture-critic Theodor W. Adorno, a founding member of the
Frankfurt school and widely regarded today as its most brilliant
exponent. Steven Helmling is centrally concerned with Adorno's
notoriously difficult writing, a feature most commentators
acknowledge only to set it aside on the way to an expository
account of 'what Adorno is saying'. By contrast, Adorno's complex
writing is the central focus of this study, which includes detailed
analysis of Adorno's most complex texts, in particular his most
famous and complicated work, co-authored with Max Horkheimer,
"Dialectic of Enlightenment".Helmling argues that Adorno's key
motifs - dialectic, concept, negation, immanent critique,
constellation - are prescriptions not merely for critical thinking,
but also for critical writing. For Adorno the efficacy of critique
is conditioned on how the writing of critique is written. Both in
theory and in practice, Adorno urges a 'poetics of critique' that
is every bit as critical as anything else in his 'critical theory.
This is a collection of essays from leading experts in a number of
fields offering an overview of the work of Felix Guattari. "The
Guattari Effect" brings together internationally renowned experts
on the work of the French psychoanalyst, philosopher and political
activist Felix Guattari with philosophers, psychoanalysts,
sociologists and artists who have been influenced by Guattari's
thought. Best known for his collaborative work with Gilles Deleuze,
Guattari's own writings are still a relatively unmined resource in
continental philosophy. Many of his books have not yet been
translated into English. Yet his influence has been considerable
and far-reaching. This book explores the full spectrum of
Guattari's work, reassessing its contemporary significance and
giving due weight to his highly innovative contributions to a
variety of fields, including linguistics, economics, pragmatics,
ecology, aesthetics and media theory. Readers grappling with the
ideas of contemporary continental philosophers such as Badiou,
Zizek and Ranciere will at last be able to see Guattari as the
'extraordinary philosopher' Deleuze claimed him to be, with his
distinctive radical ideas about the epoch of global
'deterritorialization' we live in today, forged within the
practical contexts of revolutionary politics and the materialist
critique of psychoanalysis.
Edward Said and the Question of Subjectivity explores the notion of
subjectivity implicated in and articulated by Said in his writings.
Analyzing several of his major works, Pannian argues that there is
a shift in Said's intellectual trajectory that takes place after
the composition of Orientalism. In so doing, Said forthrightly
attempts to retrieve a theoretical and political humanism, as
Pannian identifies, despite the difficult and sanguinary aspects of
its past. He elaborates upon Said's understanding that only after
recognising the structures of violence and coming to discern
strategies of interpellation, may the individual subject
effectively resist them. Pannian also explores Said's ideas on
exilic subjectivity, the role of intellectuals, acts of memory,
critical secularism, affiliation and solidarity before dwelling on
his interface with Marxist thinkers such as Antonio Gramsci,
Theodor Adorno, and Raymond Williams. This engagement marks Said's
own subject formation, and shapes his self-reflexive mode of
knowledge production.
[This book] offers lucid and thorough explications of key Sartrean
concepts and even phrases, and it contains revealing accounts of
the numerous thinkers and writers who influenced Sartre...This book
will open doors.-David Pugmire, Department of Philosophy,
University of Southampton, UK The Sartre Dictionary is a
comprehensive and accessible guide to the world of Jean- Paul
Sartre. Meticulously researched and extensively cross-referenced,
this unique book covers all of his major works, ideas and
influences and provides a firm grounding in the central themes of
Sartres thought. Students will discover a wealth of useful
information, analysis and criticism. More than 350 A-Z entries
include clear definitions of all the key terms used in Sartres
writings and detailed synopses of his key works, novels and plays.
The Dictionary also includes entries on Sartres major philosophical
influences, from Descartes to Heidegger, and his contemporaries,
including de Beauvoir and Merleau-Ponty. It covers everything that
is essential to a sound understanding of Sartres existentialism,
offering clear explanations of often complex terminology.
Deleuze's concept of 'becoming' provides the key to his notoriously
complex metaphysics, yet it has not been systematized until now.
Bankston tracks the concept of becoming and its underlying temporal
processes across Deleuze's writings, arguing that expressions of
becoming(s) appear in two modes of temporality: an appropriation of
Nietzsche's eternal return (the becoming of the event), and
Bergsonian duration (the becoming of sensation). Overturning the
criticisms launched by Zizek and Badiou, with conceptual encounters
between Bergson, Nietzsche, Leibniz, Borges, Klossowski, and
Proust, the newly charted concept of double becoming provides a
roadmap to the totality of Deleuze's philosophy. Bankston
systematizes Deleuze's multi-mirrored universe where form and
content infinitely refract in a vital kaleidoscope of becoming.
Continuum's Guides for the Perplexed are clear, concise and
accessible introductions to thinkers, writers and subjects that
students and readers can find especially challenging. Concentrating
specifically on what it is that makes the subject difficult to
fathom, these books explain and explore key themes and ideas,
guiding the reader towards a thorough understanding of demanding
material. Ludwig Wittgenstein is one of the most influential
twentieth century philosophers with his ideas occupying a central
place in the history and study of modern philosophy. Students will
inevitably encounter his major contributions to the philosophies of
language, mind, logic and mathematics. However, there is no
escaping the extent of the challenge posed by Wittgenstein whose
complex ideas are often enigmatically expressed. Wittgenstein: A
Guide for the Perplexed is an authoritative, comprehensive and
lucid commentary on the philosophy of this eminent modern thinker.
It offers sound guidance to reading Wittgenstein and a valuable
methodology for interpreting his works. The illuminating text
covers the entirety of Wittgenstein's thought, examining the
relationship between the early, middle and late periods of his
philosophy. Detailed attention is paid to Wittgenstein's great
works the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus and Philosophical
Investigations, as well as to other published writings. Valuably,
the guide also covers ground not commonly explored in studies of
Wittgenstein, including his contributions to aesthetics and
philosophy of religion. This is the most thorough and fully engaged
account of Wittgenstein available - an invaluable resource for
students and anyone interested in philosophy and modern
intellectual history.
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