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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 - > General
The future of deconstruction lies in the ability of its
practitioners to mobilise the tropes and interests of Derrida's
texts into new spaces and creative readings. In Deconstruction
without Derrida, Martin McQuillan sets out to do just that, to
continue the task of deconstructive reading both with and without
Derrida. The book's principal theme is an attention to instances of
deconstruction other than or beyond Derrida and thus imagining a
future for deconstruction after Derrida. This future is both the
present of deconstruction and its past. The readings presented in
this book address the expanded field of deconstruction in the work
of Jean-Luc Nancy, Helene Cixous, Paul de Man, Harold Bloom, J.
Hillis Miller, Judith Butler, Gayatri Spivak and Catherine Malabou.
They also, necessarily, address Derrida's own readings of this
work. McQuillan accounts for an experience of otherness in
deconstruction that is, has been and always will be beyond Derrida,
just as deconstruction remains forever tied to Derrida by an
invisible, indestructible thread.
Speculative realism is one of the most talked-about movements in
recent Continental philosophy. It has been discussed widely amongst
the younger generation of Continental philosophers seeking new
philosophical approaches and promises to form the cornerstone of
future debates in the field. This book introduces the contexts out
of which speculative realism has emerged and provides an overview
of the major contributors and latest developments. It guides the
reader through the important questions asked by realism (what can I
know? what is reality?), examining philosophy's perennial questions
in new ways. The book begins with the speculative realist's
critique of 'correlationism', the view that we can never reach what
is real beneath our language systems, our means for perception, or
our finite manner of being-in-the-world. It goes on to critically
review the work of the movement's most important thinkers,
including Quentin Meillassoux, Ray Brassier, and Graham Harman, but
also other important writers such as Jane Bennett and Catherine
Malabou whose writings delineate alternative approaches to the
real. It interrogates the crucial questions these thinkers have
raised and concludes with a look toward the future of speculative
realism, especially as it relates to the reality of time.
Most human action has a technical dimension. This book examines
four components of this technical dimension. First, in all actions,
various individual, organizational or institutional agents combine
actional capabilities with tools, institutions, infrastructure and
other elements by means of which they act. Second, the deployment
of capabilities and means is permeated by ethical aspirations and
hesitancies. Third, all domains of action are affected by these
ethical dilemmas. Fourth, the dimensions of the technicity of
action are typical of human life in general, and not just a
regional or culturally specific phenomenon. In this study, an
interdisciplinary approach is adopted to encompass the broad
anthropological scope of this study and combine this bigger picture
with detailed attention to the socio-historical particularities of
action as it plays out in different contexts. Hermeneutics (the
philosophical inquiry into the human phenomena of meaning,
understanding and interpretation) and social science (as the study
of all human affairs) are the two main disciplinary orientations of
this book. This study clarifies the technical dimension of the
entire spectrum of human action ranging from daily routine to the
extreme of violent protest.
French philosopher and Talmudic commentator Emmanuel Levinas
(1906-1995) has received considerable attention for his influence
on philosophical and religious thought. In this book, Victoria
Tahmasebi-Birgani provides the first examination of the
applicability of Emmanuel Levinas' work to social and political
movements. Investigating his ethics of responsibility and his
critique of the Western liberal imagination, Tahmasebi-Birgani
advances the moral, political, and philosophical debates on the
radical implications of Levinas' work.
Emmanuel Levinas and the Politics of Non-Violence is the first
book to closely consider the affinity between Levinas' ethical
vision and Mohandas Gandhi's radical yet non-violent political
struggle. Situating Levinas' insights within a transnational,
transcontinental, and global framework, Tahmasebi-Birgani
highlights Levinas' continued relevance in an age in which violence
is so often resorted to in the name of "justice" and "freedom."
Georges Bataille's influence upon 20th-century philosophy is hard
to overstate. His writing has transfixed his readers for decades -
exerting a powerful influence upon Foucault, Blanchot and Derrida
amongst many others. Today, Bataille continues to be an important
reference for many of today's leading theorists such as Giorgio
Agamben, Roberto Esposito, Jean-Luc Nancy and Adrianna Caverero.
His work is a unique and enigmatic combination of mystical
phenomenology, politics, anthropology and economic theory -
sometimes adopting the form of literature, sometimes that of
ontology. This is the first book to take Bataille's ambitious and
unfinished Accursed Share project as its thematic guide, with
individual contributors isolating themes, concepts or sections from
within the three volumes and taking them in different directions.
Therefore, as well as providing readings of Bataille's key
concepts, such as animality, sovereignty, catastrophe and the
sacred, this collection aims to explore new terrain and new
theoretical problems.Georges Bataille and Contemporary Thought acts
simultaneously as a companion to Bataille's three-volume secular
theodicy and as a laboratory for new syntheses within his thought.
Julia Kristeva has revolutionized the study of modernism by
developing a theoretical approach that is uniquely attuned to the
dynamic interplay between, on the one hand, linguistic and formal
experimentation, and, on the other hand, subjective crisis and
socio-political upheaval. Inspired by the contestatory spirit of
the late 1960s in which she emerged as a theorist, Kristeva has
defended the project of the European avant-gardes and has
systematically attempted to reclaim their legacy in the new
societal structures produced by a global, spectacle-dominated
capitalism. Understanding Kristeva, Understanding Modernism brings
together essays that take up the threads in Kristeva's analyses of
the avant-garde, offering an appreciation of her overall
contribution, the intellectual and political horizon within which
she has produced her seminal works as well as of the blind spots
that need to be acknowledged in any contemporary examination of her
insights. As with other volumes in this series, this volume is
structured in three parts. The first part provides new readings of
key texts or central aspects in Kristeva's oeuvre. The second part
takes up the task of showing the impact of Kristeva's thought on
the appreciation of modernist concerns and strategies in a variety
of fields: literature, philosophy, the visual arts, and dance. The
third part is a glossary of some of Kristeva's key terms, with each
entry written by an expert contributor.
Mary Midgley is one of the most influential moral philosophers of
the twentieth century. Over the last 40 years, Midgley's writings
on such central yet controversial topics as human nature, morality,
science, animals, the environment, religion, and gender have shaped
the landscape of contemporary philosophy. She is celebrated for the
complexity, nuance, and sensibility with which she approaches some
of the most challenging issues in philosophy without falling into
the pitfalls of close-minded extremism. In turn, Midgley's
sophisticated treatment of the interconnected and often muddled
issues related to human nature has drawn interest from outside the
philosophical world, stretching from scientists, artists,
theologians, anthropologists, and journalists to the public more
broadly. Mary Midgley: An Introduction systematically introduces
readers to Midgley's collected thought on the most central and
influential areas of her corpus. Through clear and lively
engagement with Midgley's work, this volume offers readers
accessible explanation, interpretation, and analysis of the
concepts and perspectives for which she is best known, most notably
her integrated understanding of human nature, her opposition to
reductionism and scientism, and her influential conception of our
relationship to animals and the wider world. These insights,
supplemented by excerpts from original interviews with Midgley
herself, provide readers of all backgrounds with an informed
understanding and appreciation of Mary Midgley and the
philosophical problems to which she has devoted her life's work.
This book provides the first detailed study in English of the
religious philosophy of Vasilii Rozanov, one of the most
influential and controversial thinkers of Russia's Silver Age. It
examines his subversion of traditional Russian Orthodoxy, including
his reverence for the Creation, his focus on the family, and his
worship of sex.Rozanov is one of the towering figures of Russian
culture, a major influence on thinkers and writers such as Bakhtin,
Maiakovskii, and Mandelshtam, as well as many European writers. He
critiqued Orthodox theology, and wrote extensively on philosophy,
literature, and politics, and helped reform marriage and divorce
laws.His enormous contribution to Russian thought has been largely
neglected, and much of his work has been misunderstood. Ure
addresses this by examining the basis of Rozanov's religious
philosophy, the Creation of the Earth and the Book of Genesis.>
This is a unique collection presenting work by Alain Badiou and
commentaries on his philosophical theories. It includes three
lectures by Badiou, on contemporary politics, the infinite, cinema
and theatre and two extensive interviews with Badiou - one
concerning the state of the contemporary situation and one wide
ranging interview on all facets of his work and engagements. It
also includes six interventions on aspects of Badiou's work by
established scholars in the field, addressing his concept of
history, Lacan, Cinema, poetry, and feminism; and four original
essays by young and established scholars in Australia and New
Zealand addressing the key concerns of Badiou's 2015 visit to the
Antipodal region and the work he presented there. With new material
by Badiou previously unpublished in English this volume is a
valuable overview of his recent thinking. Critical responses by
distinguished and gifted Badiou scholars writing outside of the
European context make this text essential reading for anyone
interested in the development and contemporary reception of
Badiou's thought.
Hegel's critique of Early German Romanticism and its theory of
irony resonates to the core of his own philosophy in the same way
that Plato's polemics with the Sophists have repercussions that go
to the centre of his thought. The Anti-Romantic examines Hegel's
critique of Fr. Schlegel, Novalis and Schleiermacher. Hegel rarely
mentions these thinkers by name and the texts dealing with them
often exist on the periphery of his oeuvre. Nonetheless,
individually, they represent embodiments of specific forms of
irony: Schlegel, a form of critical individuality; Novalis, a form
of sentimental nihilism; Schleiermacher, a monstrous hybrid of the
other two. The strength of Hegel's polemical approach to these
authors shows how irony itself represents for him a persistent
threat to his own idea of systematic Science. This is so, we
discover, because Romantic irony is more than a rival ideology; it
is an actual form of discourse, one whose performative objectivity
interferes with the objectivity of Hegel's own logos. Thus, Hegel's
critique of irony allows us to reciprocally uncover a Hegelian
theory of scientific discourse. Far from seeing irony as a form of
consciousness overcome by Spirit, Hegel sees it as having become a
pressing feature of his own contemporary world, as witnessed in the
popularity of his Berlin rival, Schleiermacher. Finally, to the
extent that ironic discourse seems, for Hegel, to imply a certain
world beyond his own notion of modernity, we are left with the
hypothesis that Hegel's critique of irony may be viewed as a
critique of post-modernity.
Winner - AERA 2011 Outstanding Book Award Jacques Rancire:
Education, Truth, Emancipation demonstrates the importance of
Rancires work for educational theory, and in turn, it shows just
how central Rancires educational thought is to his work in
political theory and aesthetics. Charles Bingham and Gert Biesta
illustrate brilliantly how philosophy can benefit from Rancires
particular way of thinking about education, and go on to offer
their own provocative account of the relationship between
education, truth, and emancipation. Including a new essay by
Rancire himself, this book is a must-read for scholars of social
theory and all who profess to educate.
Concepts seem to work best when created in that interspace between
theory and praxis, between philosophy, art, and science. Deleuze
himself has generated many concepts in this encounter between
philosophy and non-philosophy (art, literature, film, botany, etc):
his ideas of affects and percepts, of becoming, the stutter,
movement-image and time-image, the rhizome, to name but a few. In
the case of this volume, the "other" is the "other" to English
language/culture (and its philosophy): what happens, if instead of
"other disciplines," we take other cultures, other languages, other
philosophies? Does not the focus on English as a hegemonic language
of academic discourse deny us a plethora of possibilities, of
possible Denkfiguren, of possible concepts? This collection is a
kind of travelogue. The journey does not follow a particular
trajectory-some countries are not on the map; some are visited
twice. So, there is no claim to completeness involved here-it is
rather an invitation to answer to the call ... there is much to
explore!
The questions have been with us since the dim, dark dusk of early
humanity. Who are we? How did we get here? Who is in charge? In
"The Discovery of Everything, the Creation of Nothing, " author Jim
Robert Bader communicates his personal philosophy on these age-old
enigmas as they apply to modern society.Intended as a primer for
the mind of the layman, "The Discovery of Everything, the Creation
of Nothing" presents a manifesto of the soul that insists the truth
is not only out there, but easily accessible to anyone. Based on
years of research and observation, Bader distills the complexities
and addresses relevant topics from an "everyman" perspective by
pondering the nature of the universe. He reflects on the thoughts
and discoveries of others to bring knowledge to the common man.In
"The Discovery of Everything, the Creation of Nothing, " Bader
offers a new way of understanding the world. He confronts old
assumptions, and he challenges the traditional way of thinking to
better cope with and comprehend the nature of the world around us.
This monograph offers a new interpretation of Melville's work
(focusing on "Moby-Dick", "Pierre" and "Benito Cereno") in the
light of scholarship on globalization from critics in 'new'
American studies. In "Melville, Mapping and Globalization", Robert
Tally argues that Melville does not belong in the tradition of the
American Renaissance, but rather creates a baroque literary
cartography, artistically engaging with spaces beyond the national
model. At a time of intense national consolidation and cultural
centralization, Melville discovered the postnational forces of an
emerging world system, a system that has become our own in the era
of globalization. Drawing on the work of a range of literary and
social critics (including Deleuze, Foucault, Jameson, and Moretti),
Tally argues that Melville's distinct literary form enabled his
critique of the dominant national narrative of his own time and
proleptically undermined the national literary tradition of
American Studies a century later. Melville's hypercanonical status
in the United States makes his work all the more crucial for
understanding the role of literature in a post-American epoch.
Offering bold new interpretations and theoretical juxtapositions,
Tally presents a postnational Melville, well suited to establishing
new approaches to American and world literature in the twenty-first
century.
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