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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 - > General
Feminist Theory After Deleuze addresses the encounter between one
of the 20th century's most important philosophers, Gilles Deleuze,
and one of its most significant political and intellectual
movements, feminism. Feminist theory is a broad, contradictory, and
still evolving school of thought. This book introduces the key
movements within feminist theory, engaging with both Anglo-American
and French feminism, as well as important strains of feminist
thought that have originated in Australia and other parts of
Europe. Mapping both the feminist critique of Deleuze's work and
the ways in which it has brought vitality to feminist theory, this
book brings Deleuze into dialogue with significant thinkers such as
Simone de Beauvoir, Rosi Braidotti, Judith Butler, Elizabeth Grosz
and Luce Irigaray. It takes key terms in feminist theory such as,
'difference', 'gender', 'bodies', 'desire' and 'politics' and
approaches them from a Deleuzian perspective.
This volume traces the topic of affect across Lyotard's corpus and
accounts for Lyotard's crucial and original contribution to the
thinking of affect. Highlighting the importance of affect in
Lyotard's philosophy, this work offers a unique contribution to
both affect theory and the reception of Lyotard. Affect indeed
traverses Lyotard's philosophical corpus in various ways and under
various names: "figure" or "the figural" in Discourse, Figure,
"unbound intensities" in his "libidinal" writings, "the feeling of
the differend" in The Differend, "affect" and "infantia" in his
later writings. Across the span of his work, Lyotard insisted on
the intractability of affect, on what he would later call the
"differend" between affect and articulation. The singular awakening
of sensibility, affect both traverses and escapes articulation,
discourse, and representation. Lyotard devoted much of his
attention to the analysis of this traversal of affect in and
through articulation, its transpositions, translations, and
transfers. This volume explores Lyotard's account of affect as it
traverses the different fields encompassed by his writings
(philosophy, the visual arts, the performing arts, literature,
music, politics, psychoanalysis as well as technology and
post-human studies).
What is Philosophy? is the last instalment of a remarkable
twenty-year collaboration between the philosopher Gilles Deleuze
and the psychoanalyst Felix Guattari. This hugely important text
attempts to explain the terms of their collaboration and to define
the activity of philosophy in which they have been engaged. A major
contribution to contemporary Continental philosophy, it
nevertheless remains distinctly challenging for readers faced for
the first time with Deleuze and Guattari's unusual and somewhat
allusive style. Deleuze and Guattari's 'What is Philosophy?': A
Reader's Guide offers a concise and accessible introduction to this
hugely important and yet challenging work. Written specifically to
meet the needs of students coming to Deleuze and Guattari for the
first time, the book offers guidance on: - Philosophical and
historical context - Key themes - Reading the text - Reception and
influence - Further reading
In Posthumanism: A Guide for the Perplexed, Peter Mahon goes beyond
recent theoretical approaches to 'the posthuman' to argue for a
concrete posthumanism, which arises as humans, animals and
technology become entangled, in science, society and culture.
Concrete posthumanism is rooted in cutting-edge advances in
techno-science, and this book offers readers an exciting, fresh and
innovative exploration of this undulating, and often unstable,
terrain. With wide-ranging coverage, of cybernetics, information
theory, medicine, genetics, machine learning, politics, science
fiction, philosophy and futurology, Mahon examines how posthumanism
played-and continues to play-a crucial role in shaping how we
understand our world. This analysis of posthumanism centers on
human interactions with tools and technology, the centrality of
science, as well as an understanding of techno-science as a
pharmakon-an ancient Greek word for a substance that is both poison
and cure. Mahon argues that posthumanism must be approached with an
interdisciplinary attitude: a concrete posthumanism is only
graspable through knowledge derived from science and the
humanities. He concludes by sketching a 'post-humanities' to help
us meet the challenges of posthumanism, challenges to which we all
must rise. Posthumanism: A Guide for the Perplexed provides a
concise, detailed and coherent exploration of posthumanism,
introducing key approaches, concepts and themes. It is ideal for
readers of all stripes who are interested in a concrete
posthumanism and require more than just a simple introduction.
Experimental philosophy has blossomed into a variety of
philosophical fields including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics
and philosophy of language. But there has been very little
experimental philosophical research in the domain of philosophy of
religion. Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and Experimental
Philosophy demonstrates how cognitive science of religion has the
methodological and conceptual resources to become a form of
experimental philosophy of religion. Addressing a wide variety of
empirical claims that are of interest to philosophers and
psychologists of religion, a team of psychologists and philosophers
apply data from the psychology of religion to important problems in
the philosophy of religion including the psychology of religious
diversity; the psychology of substance dualism; the problem of evil
and the relation between religious belief and empathy; and the
cognitive science explaining the formation of intuitions that
unwittingly guide philosophers of religion when formulating
arguments. Bringing together authors and researchers who have made
important contributions to interdisciplinary research on religion
in the last decade, Advances in Religion, Cognitive Science, and
Experimental Philosophy provides new ways of approaching core
philosophical and psychological problems.
Superficially, Wittgenstein and Heidegger seem worlds apart: they
worked in different philosophical traditions, seemed mostly
ignorant of one another's work, and Wittgenstein's terse aphorisms
in plain language could not be farther stylistically from
Heidegger's difficult prose. Nevertheless, Wittgenstein's
Philosophical Investigations and Heidegger's Being and Time share a
number of striking parallels. In particular, this book shows that
both authors manifest a similar concern with authenticity. David
Egan develops this position in three stages. Part One explores the
emphasis both philosophers place on the everyday, and how this
emphasis brings with it a methodological focus on recovering what
we already know rather than advancing novel theses. Part Two argues
that the dynamic of authenticity and inauthenticity in Being and
Time finds homologies in Philosophical Investigations. Here Egan
particularly articulates and defends a conception of authenticity
in Wittgenstein that emphasizes the responsiveness and reciprocity
of play. Part Three considers how both philosophers' conceptions of
authenticity apply reflexively to their own work: each is concerned
not only with the question of what it means to exist authentically
but also with the question of what it means to do philosophy
authentically. For both authors, the problematic of authenticity is
intimately linked to the question of philosophical method.
This book is an original exploration of Deleuze's dynamic
philosophies of space, time and language, bringing Deleuze and
futurism together for the first time. Helen Palmer investigates
both the potential for creative novelty and the pitfalls of
formalism within both futurist and Deleuzian linguistic practices.
Through creative and rigorous analyses of Russian and Italian
futurist manifestos, the 'futurist' aspects of Deleuze's language
and thought are drawn out. The genre of the futurist manifesto is a
literary and linguistic model which can be applied to Deleuze's
work, not only at times when he writes explicitly in the style of a
manifesto but also in his earlier writings such as "Difference and
Repetition" (1968) and "The Logic of Sense" (1969). The way in
which avant-garde manifestos often attempt to perform and demand
their aims simultaneously, and the problems which arise due to
this, is an operation which can be perceived in Deleuze's writing.
With a particular focus on Russian zaum, the book negotiates the
philosophy behind futurist 'nonsense' language and how Deleuze
propounds analogous goals in The Logic of Sense. This book
critically engages with Deleuze's poetics, ultimately suggesting
that multiple linguistic models operate synecdochically within his
philosophy.
This is the first study to compare the philosophical systems of
secular scientific philosopher Mario Bunge (1919-2020), and
Moroccan Islamic philosopher Taha Abd al-Rahman (b.1945). In their
efforts to establish the philosophical underpinnings of an ideal
modernity these two great thinkers speak to the same elements of
the human condition, despite their opposing secular and religious
worldviews. While the differences between Bunge's critical-realist
epistemology and materialist ontology on the one hand, and Taha's
spiritualist ontology and revelational-mystical epistemology on the
other, are fundamental, there is remarkable common ground between
their scientific and Islamic versions of humanism. Both call for an
ethics of prosperity combined with social justice, and both
criticize postmodernism and religious conservatism. The aspiration
of this book is to serve as a model for future dialogue between
holders of Western and Islamic worldviews, in mutual pursuit of
modernity's best-case scenario.
The first collection of its kind, The Continental Philosophy of
Film Reader is the essential anthology of writings by continental
philosophers on cinema, representing the last century of
film-making and thinking about film, as well as all of the major
schools of Continental thought: phenomenology and existentialism,
Marxism and critical theory, semiotics and hermeneutics,
psychoanalysis, and postmodernism. Included here are not only the
classic texts in continental philosophy of film, from Benjamin's
"The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" to extracts
of Deleuze's Cinema and Barthes's Mythologies, but also the
earliest works of Continental philosophy of film, from thinkers
such as Georg Lukacs, and little-read gems by philosophical giants
such as Sartre and Beauvoir. The book demonstrates both the
philosophical significance of these thinkers' ideas about film, as
well their influence on filmmakers in Europe and across the globe.
In addition, however, this wide-ranging collection also teaches us
how important film is to the last century of European philosophical
thought. Almost every major continental European thinker of the
twentieth and twenty-first centuries has had something to
say-sometimes, quite a lot to say-about cinema: as an art form, as
a social or political phenomenon, as a linguistic device and
conveyor of information, as a projection of our fears and desires,
as a site for oppression and resistance, or as a model on the basis
of which some of us, at least, learn how to live. Purpose built for
classroom use, with pedagogical features introducing and
contextualizing the extracts, this reader is an indispensable tool
for students and researchers in philosophy of film, film studies
and the history of cinema.
The future of deconstruction lies in the ability of its
practitioners to mobilise the tropes and interests of Derrida's
texts into new spaces and creative readings. In Deconstruction
without Derrida, Martin McQuillan sets out to do just that, to
continue the task of deconstructive reading both with and without
Derrida. The book's principal theme is an attention to instances of
deconstruction other than or beyond Derrida and thus imagining a
future for deconstruction after Derrida. This future is both the
present of deconstruction and its past. The readings presented in
this book address the expanded field of deconstruction in the work
of Jean-Luc Nancy, Helene Cixous, Paul de Man, Harold Bloom, J.
Hillis Miller, Judith Butler, Gayatri Spivak and Catherine Malabou.
They also, necessarily, address Derrida's own readings of this
work. McQuillan accounts for an experience of otherness in
deconstruction that is, has been and always will be beyond Derrida,
just as deconstruction remains forever tied to Derrida by an
invisible, indestructible thread.
Michel Foucault continues to be regarded as one of the most
essential thinkers of the twentieth century. A brilliantly
evocative writer and conceptual creator, his influence is clearly
discernible today across nearly every discipline-philosophy and
history, certainly, as well as literary and critical theory,
religious and social studies, and the arts. This volume exploits
Foucault's insistent blurring of the self-imposed limits formed by
the disciplines, with each author in this volume discovering in
Foucault's work a model useful for challenging not only these
divisions but developing a more fundamental interrogation of
modernism. Foucault himself saw the calling into question of
modernism to be the permanent task of his life's work, thereby
opening a path for rethinking the social. Understanding Foucault,
Understanding Modernism shows, on the one hand, that literature and
the arts play a fundamental structural role in Foucault's works,
while, on the other hand, it shifts to the foreground what it
presumes to be motivating Foucault: the interrogation of the
problem of modernism. To that end, even his most explicitly
historical or strictly epistemological and methodological enquiries
directly engage the problem of modernism through the works of
writers and artists from de Sade, Mallarme, Baudelaire to Artaud,
Manet, Borges, Roussel, and Bataille. This volume, therefore,
adopts a transdisciplinary approach, as a way to establish
connections between Foucault's thought and the aesthetic problems
that emerge out of those specific literary and artistic works,
methods, and styles designated "modern." The aim of this volume is
to provide a resource for students and scholars not only in the
fields of literature and philosophy, but as well those interested
in the intersections of art and intellectual history, religious
studies, and critical theory.
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