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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches > General
Why, when traditionally organized religious groups are seeing
declining membership and participation, are networks of independent
churches growing so explosively? Drawing on in-depth interviews
with leaders and participants, The Rise of Network Christianity
explains the social forces behind the fastest growing form of
Christianity in the U.S., which Brad Christerson and Richard Flory
have labeled "Independent Network Christianity" (INC). This form of
Christianity emphasizes aggressive engagement with the
supernatural, including healing, direct prophecies from God,
engaging in "spiritual warfare" against demonic spirits, and social
transformation. Christerson and Flory argue that large-scale social
changes since the 1970s, including globalization and the digital
revolution have given competitive advantages to religious groups
organized by networks rather than traditionally organized
congregations and denominations. Network forms of church governance
allow for experimentation with controversial supernatural
practices, innovative finances and marketing, and a highly
participatory, unorthodox, and experiential faith, which is
attractive in today's unstable religious marketplace. Christerson
and Flory argue that as more religious groups imitate this type of
governance, religious belief and practice will become more
experimental, more oriented around practice than belief, more
shaped by the individual religious "consumer" and that authority
will become more highly concentrated in the hands of individuals
rather than institutions.
From 1945 to 1990 communist East Germany was an officially
atheistic state. Nevertheless, members of the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints practiced their religion there.
"Mormons as Citizens of a Communist State "is based on primary
sources---government and church documents, interviews, and private
leters ---to create a documentary history of the church during that
historical period.
The history of church-state relations begins with attempts to
terminate the church's legal status in the early 1950s, continues
with the building of the Freiberg Temple from 1983 to 1985 (the
only LDS temple ever built in a communist state), and concludes
with the historic meeting in 1988 between current LDS Church
President Tomas S. Monson and Chairman Erich Honecker that
permitted the entry of LDS missionaries from the West.
The relationship between the Latter-day Saint citizens and their
atheistic government is a major theme of this book. Did church
members manage to be true to their faith and simultaneously
function as citizens within that state, and if so, how did they
achieve that balance?
Mormons as Citizens of a Communist State was originally
published in German in 2008 by Leipzig University Press.
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Born in Kentucky in 1810 and raised for a time in both Quaker and
Shaker communities, Hosea Stout converted to Mormonism in his late
twenties. He eventually rose to great rank within the religion,
serving in Nauvoo as clerk of the High Council, officer in the
militia and in the Nauvoo Legion, and chief of police. After the
murder of Joseph Smith he was made acting brigadier general of the
Nauvoo Legion and later directed the exodus from Nauvoo. In Utah,
Stout served as captain of the guard in the Brigham Young Company
of 1848 and, in 1849, became the first attorney general of the
Territory of Utah. Two years later he became a representative to
the Utah Legislature, filling for a time the role of Speaker of the
House.
Stout's two autobiographies provide a glimpse into his early life
and conversion to Mormonism. Though Stout received only a frontier
education, he nonetheless became literate and his writings are
filled with wonderful prose. He was a complex man who held a tender
and genuine love for his family and an enduring commitment to his
religion, but who was at the same time an imposing figure with a
sharp temper, ready at all times to rebuke through force.
Originally published in the Utah Historical Quarterly in 1962,
Stout's two autobiographies have never been reprinted. The shorter
autobiography, written in 1845 for his Seventies Quorum in Nauvoo,
covers a later time period than does the first and is written in
almost abridged form. Stout commenced his second, more engaging
autobiography while at Winter Quarters in 1847. Though incomplete
(the final entry is for the year 1835), the work gives great
insight into the complexities of Stout and the early life
experiences that helped to shape an important and controversial
man, a figure who deserves to be much better known in the annals of
Mormon history.
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