|
|
Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions is the most
comprehensive treatment of the subject to date. In scope, the book
encompasses the genesis of the Arabic novel in the second half of
the nineteenth century and its development to the present in every
Arabic-speaking country and in Arab immigrant destinations on six
continents. Editor Wail S. Hassan and his contributors describe a
novelistic phenomenon which has pre-modern roots, stretching
centuries back within the Arabic cultural tradition, and branching
outward geographically and linguistically to every Arab country and
to Arab writing in many languages around the world. The first of
three innovative dimensions of this Handbook consists of examining
the ways in which the Arabic novel emerged out of a syncretic
merger between Arabic and European forms and techniques, rather
than being a simple importation of the latter and rejection of the
former, as early critics of the Arabic novel claimed. The second
involves mapping the novel geographically as it took root in every
Arab country, developing into often distinct though overlapping and
interconnected local traditions. Finally, the Handbook concerns the
multilingual character of the novel in the Arab world and by Arab
immigrants and their descendants around the world, both in Arabic
and in at least a dozen other languages. The Oxford Handbook of
Arab Novelistic Traditions reflects the current status of research
in the broad field of Arab novelistic traditions and signals toward
new directions of inquiry.
Gershon Baskin's memoir of thirty-eight years of intensive pursuit
of peace begins with a childhood on Long Island and a bar mitzvah
trip to Israel with his family. Baskin joined Young Judaea back in
the States, then later lived on a kibbutz in Israel, where he
announced to his parents that he had decided to make aliya,
immigrate to Israel. They persuaded him to return to study at NYU,
after which he finally immigrated under the auspices of Interns for
Peace. In Israel he spent a pivotal two years living with Arabs in
the village of Kufr Qara. Despite the atmosphere of fear, Baskin
found that he could talk with both Jews and Palestinians, and that
very few others were engaged in efforts at mutual understanding. At
his initiative, the Ministry of Education and the office of
right-wing Prime Minister Menachem Begin created the Institute for
Education for Jewish-Arab Coexistence with Baskin himself as
director. Eight years later he founded and codirected the only
joint Israeli-Palestinian public policy think-and-do tank in the
world, the Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information.
For decades he continued to cross borders, often with a kaffiyeh
(Arab headdress) on his dashboard to protect his car in Palestinian
neighborhoods. Airport passport control became Kafkaesque as
Israeli agents routinely identified him as a security threat.
During the many cycles of peace negotiations, Baskin has served
both as an outside agitator for peace and as an advisor on the
inside of secret talks-for example, during the prime ministership
of Yitzhak Rabin and during the initiative led by Secretary of
State John Kerry. Baskin ends the book with his own proposal, which
includes establishing a peace education program and cabinet-level
Ministries of Peace in both countries, in order to foster a culture
of peace.
The collection contains materials of archival documents and memoirs
concerning the famine of 1931-1933 in Central Kazakhstan. Various
documents from the archives reveal to the reader the most difficult
period of the Soviet history of Kazakhstan, associated with the
dispossession of the kulaks and debaiization of the Kazakh village
and aul, Stalinist forced collectivization, forced sedentarization
of nomadic Kazakh farms, large-scale cattle, meat and grain
procurements, famine and epidemics in the republic. The publication
introduces previously unpublished archival materials from the
Central and regional archives of Kazakhstan into scientific
circulation. In addition, the collection includes the memories of
famine witnesses preserved by their descendants. The collection is
addressed to researchers, students, as well as a wide range of
readers interested in the history of Kazakhstan.
The Israeli-West-German Reparations Agreement from September 10,
1952, is considered an event of paramount importance in the history
of the State of Israel due to its dramatic and far-reaching
implications in multiple spheres. Moreover, this agreement marked a
breakthrough in international law. It recognized the right of one
country to claim compensation from another, in the name of a people
scattered around the globe, and following events that took place at
a time when neither polity existed. Post-Holocaust Reckonings
studies this historical chapter based on an enormous variety of
sources, some of which are revealed here for the first time, and it
is the first comprehensive research work available on the subject.
Researchers, lecturers, teachers, students, journalists,
politicians and laymen who are curious about history and political
science might take a great interest in this book. The subject of
indemnification for damages resulting from war or war crimes would
also be of interest to societies and communities worldwide who have
experienced or are currently experiencing human and material
tragedies due to national, ethnic or religious conflicts.
The Lebanese civil war, which spanned the years of 1975 to
1990,caused the migration of hundreds of thousands of Lebanese
citizens, many of whom are still writing of their experiences.
Jumana Bayeh presents an important and major study of the
literature of the Lebanese diaspora. Focusing on novels and
writings produced in the aftermath of Lebanon's protracted civil
war, Bayeh explores the complex relationships between place,
displacement and belonging, and illuminates the ways in which these
writings have shaped a global Lebanese identity. Combining history
with sociology, Bayeh examines how the literature borne out of this
expatriate community reflects a Lebanese diasporic imaginary that
is sensitive to the entangled associations of place and identity.
Paving the way for new approaches to understanding diasporic
literature and identity, this book will be vital for researchers of
migration studies and Middle Eastern literature, as well as those
interested in the cultures, history and politics of the Middle
East.
It has been the home to priests and prostitutes, poets and spies.
It has been the stage for an improbable flirtation between an
Israeli girl and a Palestinian boy living on opposite sides of the
barbed wire that separated enemy nations. It has even been the
scene of an unsolved international murder. This one-time shepherd's
path between Jerusalem and Bethlehem has been a dividing line for
decades. Arab families called it "al Mantiqa Haram." Jewish
residents knew it as "shetach hefker." In both languages it meant
the same thing: "the Forbidden Area." Peacekeepers that monitored
the steep fault line dubbed it "Barbed Wire Alley." To folks on
either side of the border, it was the same thing: A dangerous
no-man's land separating warring nations and feuding cultures. The
barbed wire came down in 1967. But it was soon supplanted by
evermore formidable cultural, emotional and political barriers
separating Arab and Jew. For nearly two decades, coils of barbed
wire ran right down the middle of what became Assael Street,
marking the fissure between Israeli-controlled West Jerusalem and
Jordanian-controlled East Jerusalem. In a beautiful narrative, A
Street Divided offers a more intimate look at one road at the heart
of the conflict, where inches really do matter.
The open access publication of this book has been published with
the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation. From
pilgrimage sites in the far west of Europe to the Persian court;
from mystic visions to a gruesome contemporary “dance”; from a
mundane poem on wine to staggering religious art: thus far in space
and time extends the world of the Armenians. A glimpse of the vast
and still largely unexplored threads that connect it to the wider
world is offered by the papers assembled here in homage to one of
the most versatile contemporary armenologists, Theo Maarten van
Lint. This collection offers original insights through a
multifaceted lens, showing how much Armenology can offer to Art
History, History, Linguistics, Philology, Literature, and Religious
Studies. Scholars will find new inspirations and connections, while
the general reader will open a window to a world that is just as
wide as it is often unseen.
This volume explores the changing place of Islam in contemporary
Central Asia, understanding religion as a "societal shaper" - a
roadmap for navigating quickly evolving social and cultural values.
Islam can take on multiple colors and identities, from a purely
transcendental faith in God to a cauldron of ideological ferment
for political ideology, via diverse culture-, community-, and
history-based phenomena. The volumes discusses what it means to be
a Muslim in today's Central Asia by looking at both historical and
sociological features, investigates the relationship between Islam,
politics and the state, the changing role of Islam in terms of
societal values, and the issue of female attire as a public debate.
Contributors include: Aurelie Biard, Tim Epkenhans, Nurgul
Esenamanova, Azamat Junisbai, Barbara Junisbai, Marlene Laruelle,
Marintha Miles, Emil Nasritdinov, Shahnoza Nozimova, Yaacov Ro'i,
Wendell Schwab, Manja Stephan-Emmrich, Rano Turaeva, Alon Wainer,
Alexander Wolters, Galina M. Yemelianova, Baurzhan Zhussupov
Jewish Contiguities and the Soundtrack of Israeli History
revolutionizes the study of modern Israeli art music by tracking
the surprising itineraries of Jewish art music in the move from
Europe to Mandatory Palestine and Israel. Leaving behind cliches
about East and West, Arab and Jew, this book provocatively exposes
the legacies of European antisemitism and religious Judaism in the
making of Israeli art music.
Shelleg introduces the reader to various aesthetic dilemmas
involved in the emergence of modern Jewish art music, ranging from
auto-exoticism through the hues of self-hatred to the
disarticulation of Jewish musical markers. He then considers part
of this musics' translocation to Mandatory Palestine, studying its
discourse with Hebrew culture, and composers' grappling with modern
and Zionist images of the self. Unlike previous efforts in the
field, Shelleg unearths the mechanism of what he calls "Zionist
musical onomatopoeias," but more importantly their dilution by the
non-western Arab Jewish oral musical traditions (the same
traditions Hebrew culture sought to westernize and secularize).
And what had begun with composers' movement towards the musical
properties of non-western Jewish musical traditions grew in the 60s
and 70s to a dialectical return to exilic Jewish cultures. In the
aftermath of the Six-Day War, which reaffirmed Zionism's redemptive
and expansionist messages, Israeli composers (re)embraced precisely
the exilic Jewish music that emphasized Judaism's syncretic
qualities rather than its territorial characteristics. In the 70s,
therefore, while religious Zionist circles translated theology into
politics and territorial maximalism, Israeli composers
deterritorialized the national discourse by a growing return to the
spaces shared by Jews and non-Jews, devoid of Zionist
appropriations."
Medieval Arab Music and Musicians offers complete, annotated
English translations of three of the most important medieval Arabic
texts on music and musicians: the biography of the musician Ibrahim
al-Mawsili from al-Isbahani's Kitab al-Aghani (10th c), the
biography of the musician Ziryab from Ibn Hayyan's Kitab
al-Muqtabis (11th c), and the earliest treatise on the muwashshah
Andalusi song genre, Dar al-Tiraz, by the Egyptian scholar Ibn
Sana' al-Mulk (13th c). Al-Mawsili, the most famous musician of his
era, was also the teacher of the legendary Ziryab, who traveled
from Baghdad to al-Andalus and is often said to have laid the
foundations of Andalusi music. The third text is crucial to any
understanding of the medieval muwashshah and its possible relations
to the Troubadours, the Cantigas de Santa Maria, and the Andalusi
musical traditions of the modern Middle East.
Women and Democracy in Cold War Japan offers a fresh perspective on
gender politics by focusing on the Japanese housewife of the 1950s
as a controversial representation of democracy, leisure, and
domesticity. Examining the shifting personae of the housewife,
especially in the appealing texts of women's magazines, reveals the
diverse possibilities of postwar democracy as they were embedded in
media directed toward Japanese women. Each chapter explores the
contours of a single controversy, including debate over the royal
wedding in 1959, the victory of Japan's first Miss Universe, and
the unruly desires of postwar women. Jan Bardsley also takes a
comparative look at the ways in which the Japanese housewife is
measured against equally stereotyped notions of the modern
housewife in the United States, asking how both function as
narratives of Japan-U.S. relations and gender/class containment
during the early Cold War.
Long believed to be the cradle of Vietnamese civilization, the Red
River Delta of Vietnam has been referenced by Vietnamese and
Chinese writers for centuries, many recording colorful tales and
legends about the region's prehistory. One of the most enduring
accounts relates the story of the Au Lac Kingdom and its capital,
known as Co Loa. According to legend, the city was founded during
the third century BC and massive rampart walls protected its seat
of power. Over the past two millennia, Co Loa has become emblematic
of an important foundational era for Vietnamese civilization.
Today, the ramparts of this ancient city still stand in silent
testament to the power of past societies. However, there are
ongoing debates about the origins of the site, the validity of
legendary accounts, and the link between the prehistoric past with
later Vietnamese society. Recent decades of archaeology in the
region have provided a new dimension to further explore these
issues, and to elucidate the underpinnings of civilization in
northern Vietnam. Nam C. Kim's The Origins of Ancient Vietnam
explores the origins of an ancient state in northern Vietnam, an
area long believed to be the cradle of Vietnamese civilization. In
doing so, it analyzes the archaeological record and the impact of
new information on extant legends about the region and its history.
Additionally, Kim presents the archaeological case for this
momentous development, placing Co Loa within a wider archaeological
consideration of emergent cities, states, and civilizations.
Hua Yan (1682-1756) and the Making of the Artist in Early Modern
China explores the relationships between the artist, local society,
and artistic practice during the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). Arranged
as an investigation of the artist Hua Yan's work at a pivotal
moment in eighteenth-century society, this book considers his
paintings and poetry in early eighteenth-century Hangzhou,
mid-eighteenth-century Yangzhou, and finally their
nineteenth-century afterlife in Shanghai. By investigating Hua
Yan's struggle as a marginalized artist-both at his time and in the
canon of Chinese art-this study draws attention to the implications
of seeing and being seen as an artist in early modern China.
In The Price and Promise of Specialness, Jin Li Lim revises
narratives on the overseas Chinese and the People's Republic of
China by analysing the Communist approach to 'overseas Chinese
affairs' in New China's first decade as a function of a larger
political economy. Jin Li Lim shows how the party-state centred its
approach towards the overseas Chinese on a perception of their
financial utility and thus sought to offer them a special identity
and place in New China, so as to unlock their riches. Yet, this
contradicted the quest for socialist transformation, and as its
early pragmatism fell away, the radicalising party-state abandoned
its promises to the overseas Chinese, who were left to pay the
price for their difference.
|
|