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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
From the Greeks to the Arabs and Beyond written by Hans Daiber, is
a six volume collection of Daiber’s scattered writings, journal
articles, essays and encyclopaedia entries on Greek-Syriac-Arabic
translations, Islamic theology and Sufism, the history of science,
Islam in Europe, manuscripts and the history of oriental studies.
It also includes reviews and obituaries. Vol. V and VI are
catalogues of newly discovered Arabic manuscript originals and
films/offprints from manuscripts related to the topics of the
preceding volumes.
The qasidah and the qit'ah are well known to scholars of classical
Arabic literature, but the maqtu', a form of poetry that emerged in
the thirteenth century and soon became ubiquitous, is as obscure
today as it was once popular. These poems circulated across the
Arabo-Islamic world for some six centuries in speech, letters,
inscriptions, and, above all, anthologies. Drawing on more than a
hundred unpublished and published works, How Do You Say "Epigram"
in Arabic? is the first study of this highly popular and adaptable
genre of Arabic poetry. By addressing this lacuna, the book models
an alternative comparative literature, one in which the history of
Arabic poetry has as much to tell us about epigrams as does Greek.
The pre-Islamic warrior-poet 'Antarah ibn Shaddad, a composer of
one of the Mu'allaqat, attracted the attention of the philologists
who were active in Iraq at the nascence of the scholarly study of
Arabic. These philologists collected and studied the diwan of
'Antarah as part of their recovery and codification of the
Jahiliyyah: 'Antarah became one of the Six Poets, a collection of
pre-Islamic poets associated with al-Asma'i, "the father of Arabic
philology." Two centuries later, in al-Andalus, al-Shantamari and
al-Batalyawsi composed their commentaries on the diwans of the Six
Poets. This study uncovers the literary history of 'Antarah's diwan
and presents five editions, with critical apparatus, of the extant
recensions, based on an extensive collation of the surviving
manuscripts. An Arabic edition with English scholarly apparatus.
First published by E.J. Brill (The Netherlands) in 1969 as
Geschichte der Islamischen Lander, this volume is still one of the
few studies to deal -- authoritatively, comprehensively, and
clearly to the non-specialist -- with the Mongols. It provides a
lucid account of the empires of the two greatest Mongol
empire-builders, Jingiz (Genghis) Khan and Timur (Tamerlane), and
their successor states in Western Eurasia. Arthur Waldron's new
introduction discusses the contribution of the Mongols and other
nomadic societies to world history.
How did the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution affect everyone's
lives? Why did people re/negotiate their identities to adopt
revolutionary roles and duties? How did people, who lived with
different self-understandings and social relations, inevitably
acquire and practice revolutionary identities, each in their own
light?This book plunges into the contexts of these concerns to seek
different relations that reveal the Revolution's different
meanings. Furthermore, this book shows that scholars of the
Cultural Revolution encountered emotional and intellectual
challenges as they cared about the real people who owned an
identity resource that could trigger an imagined thread of
solidarity in their minds.The authors believe that the Revolution's
magnitude and pervasive scope always resulted in individualized
engagements that have significant and differing consequences for
those struggling in their micro-context. It has impacted a future
with unpredictable collective implications in terms of ethnicity,
gender, memory, scholarship, or career. The Cultural Revolution is,
therefore, an evolving relation beneath the rise of China that will
neither fade away nor sanction integrative paths.
The Dutch scholar Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje (1857-1936) was one
of the most famous orientalists of his time. He acquired early fame
through his daring research in Mecca in 1884-85, masterly narrated
in two books and accompanied by two portfolios of photographs. As
an adviser to the colonial government in the Dutch East Indies from
1889 until 1906, he was on horseback during campaigns of
"pacification" and published extensively on Indonesian cultures and
languages. Meanwhile he successively married two Sundanese women
with whom he had several children. In 1906 he became a professor in
Leiden and promoted together with colleagues abroad the study of
modern Islam, meant to be useful for colonial purposes. Despite his
considerable scholarly, political, and cultural influence in the
first decades of the twentieth century, nowadays Snouck Hurgronje
has been almost forgotten outside a small circle of specialists,
since he mainly published in Dutch and German. The contributors to
this volume each offer new insights about this enigmatic scholar
and political actor who might be considered a classic proponent of
"orientalism." Their detailed studies of his life and work
challenge us to reconsider common views of the history of the study
of Islam in European academia and encourage a more nuanced
"post-orientalist" approach with ample attention for cooperation,
exchange, and hybridization. Contributors:
'The Art of War' is as relevant to today's warriors in business,
politics, and everyday life as it once was to the warlords of
ancient China. It is one of the most useful books ever written on
leading with wisdom, an essential tool for modern corporate
warriors battling to gain the advantage in the boardroom, and for
anyone struggling to gain the upper hand in confrontations and
competitions.
The present edited volume offers a collection of new concepts and
approaches to the study of mobility in pre-modern Islamic
societies. It includes nine remarkable case studies from different
parts of the Islamic world that examine the professional mobility
within the literati and, especially, the social-cum-cultural group
of Muslim scholars ('ulama') between the eighth and the eighteenth
centuries. Based on individual case studies and quantitative mining
of biographical dictionaries and other primary sources from Islamic
Iberia, North and West Africa, Umayyad Damascus and the Hejaz,
Abbasid Baghdad, Ayyubid and Mamluk Syria and Egypt, various parts
of the Seljuq Empire, and Hotakid Iran, this edited volume presents
professional mobility as a defining characteristic of pre-modern
Islamic societies. Contributors Mehmetcan Akpinar, Amal Belkamel,
Mehdi Berriah, Nadia Maria El Cheikh, Adday Hernandez Lopez, Konrad
Hirschler, Mohamad El-Merheb, Marta G. Novo, M. A. H. Parsa, M.
Syifa A. Widigdo.
In Historicizing Emotions: Practices and Objects in India, China,
and Japan, nine Asian Studies scholars offer intriguing case
studies of moments of change in community or group-based emotion
practices, including emotionally coded objects. Posing the
questions by whom, when, where, what-by, and how the changes
occurred, these studies offer not only new geographical scope to
the history of emotions, but also new voices from cultures and
subcultures as yet unexplored in that field. This volume spans from
the pre-common era to modern times, with an emphasis on the
pre-modern period, and includes analyses of picturebooks, monks'
writings, letters, ethnographies, theoretic treatises, poems,
hagiographies, stone inscriptions, and copperplates. Covering both
religious and non-religious spheres, the essays will attract
readers from historical, religious, and area studies, and
anthropology. Contributors are: Heather Blair, Gerard Colas, Katrin
Einicke, Irina Glushkova, Padma D. Maitland, Beverley McGuire, Anne
E. Monius, Kiyokazu Okita, Barbara Schuler.
This book offers an account of the development and transformations
of the discourse of ancestors' instructions in the Song period. It
explains how rulers selected words and deeds of ancestors in tandem
with changes in current affairs, and how they gave them different
meanings to create not only an image of the ancestors that were
suitable for emulation but also a talisman to safeguard their
administration. Using abundant resources, exercising an economy of
words and academic rigor, the author digs deep to tease apart the
complex and versatile relationship between the meaning and the
truth of the Song discourse on ancestors' instructions.
The 500 year old community of Portuguese descendants in Malabar,
now called Kerala, is composed of an interesting group of people.
This book is an attempt to go deep into the history of European
interaction with Malabar, concentrating on the Portuguese period
from the end of the fifteenth century to present times, exploring
their commercial and religious interventions in Malabar and the
resultant political polarisation and social changes. The Portuguese
found it necessary to create a social group faithful to them for
the protection of their trade centres and in the bargain there
occurred an inevitable creation of an ethnic social group of
Portuguese descendants. The blockade of Constantinople by Ottoman
Turks in 1453, practically prevented Europeans from trading with
Asian countries. So, it became a necessity for Europeans to find a
new sea-route to India. Several European powers tried for this,
especially Spain and Portugal. Finally, Vasco da Gama, the
Portuguese navigator reached Calicut in 1498. Vasco da Gama was
followed by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 and the creation of the so
called Estado da India Portugesa (Portuguese State of India) by the
posting of Francisco de Almeida as the first Viceroy in 1505. The
policy of Politica dos Casamentos (politics through marriages)
introduced by Afonso de Albuquerque, the second Viceroy, by
marrying Portuguese soldiers with Indian women and the resultant
mixed race or mestices which eventually formed the Luso-Indian
community in Malabar. The casados (married Portuguese men) and
their role in Portuguese trade in Malabar forms an important part
of this volume. The Dutch invasion of Cochin in 1663 and the mixing
of Luso-Indians with the Dutch, English and other Europeans who
came to Malabar in later years and the present structure of the
Anglo-Indian community, their settlements, institutions, cultural
influences, attachment with Catholic Church is discussed in detail
in this volume, making it a valuable document for scholars as well
as the lay readers.
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