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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
Nahr has been confined to the Cube: nine square metres of glossy grey cinderblock, devoid of time, its patterns of light and dark nothing to do with day and night. Journalists visit her, but get nowhere; because Nahr is not going to share her story with them.
The world outside calls Nahr a terrorist, and a whore; some might call her a revolutionary, or a hero. But the truth is, Nahr has always been many things, and had many names. She was a girl who learned, early and painfully, that when you are a second class citizen love is a kind of desperation; she learned, above all else, to survive. She was a girl who went to Palestine in the wrong shoes, and without looking for it found what
she had always lacked in the basement of a battered beauty parlour: purpose, politics, friends. She found a dark-eyed man called Bilal, who taught her to resist; who tried to save her when it was already too late.
Nahr sits in the Cube, and tells her story to Bilal. Bilal, who isn't there; Bilal, who may not even be alive, but who is her only reason to get out.
On the 30th of March, 1699, the Sikh Guru Gobind Singh called
together a special assembly at the Keshgarh Fort at Anandpur.
Following the morning devotions, the Guru asked for a volunteer,
saying, "The entire sangat is very dear to me; but is there a
devoted Sikh who will give his head to me here and now? A need has
arisen at this moment which calls for a head." One man arose and
followed the Guru out of the room. When the Guru returned to the
assembly with a bloodied sword, he asked for another volunteer.
Another man followed. This was repeated three more times, until at
last the Guru emerged with a clean sword and all five men alive and
well. Those five volunteers would become the first disciples of the
Khalsa, the martial community within the Sikh religion, and would
come to be known as the Panj Piare, or the Cherished Five. Despite
the centrality of this group to modern Sikhism, scholarship on the
Panj Piare has remained sparse. Louis Fenech's new book examines
the Khalsa and the role that the the Panj Piare have had in the
development of the Sikh faith over the past three centuries.
Robert Lachmann's letters to Henry George Farmer, from the years
1923-38, provide insightful glimpses into his life and his
progressive research projects. From an historical perspective, they
offer critical data concerning the development of comparative
musicology as it evolved in Germany during the early decades of the
twentieth century. The fact that Lachmann sought contact with
Farmer can be explained from their mutual, yet diverse interests in
Arab music, particularly as they were then considered to be the
foremost European scholars in the field. During the 1932 Cairo
International Congress on Arab Music, they were selected as
presidents of their respective committees.
Why does violence recur in some places, over long periods of time?
Douglas Kammen explores this pattern in Three Centuries of Conflict
in East Timor, studying that island's tragic past, focusing on the
small district of Maubara. Once a small but powerful kingdom
embedded in long-distance networks of trade, over the course of
three centuries the people of Maubara experienced benevolent but
precarious Dutch suzerainty, Portuguese colonialism punctuated by
multiple uprisings and destructive campaigns of pacification,
Japanese military rule, and years of brutal Indonesian occupation.
In 1999 Maubara was the site of particularly severe violence before
and after the UN-sponsored referendum that finally led to the
restoration of East Timor's independence. The questions posed in
Three Centuries of Conflict in East Timor about recurring violence
and local narratives apply to many other places besides East
Timor-from the Caucasus to central Africa, and from the Balkans to
China-wherever mass violence keeps recurring.
From an award-winning journalist for "The Washington Post" and one
of the leading China correspondents of his generation comes an
eloquent and vivid chronicle of the world's most successful
authoritarian state -- a nation undergoing a remarkable
transformation.
Philip P. Pan's groundbreaking book takes us inside the dramatic
battle for China's soul and into the lives of individuals
struggling to come to terms with their nation's past -- the turmoil
and trauma of Mao's rule -- and to take control of its future.
Capitalism has brought prosperity and global respect to China, but
the Communist government continues to resist the demands of its
people for political freedom.
Pan, who reported in China for the "Post" for seven years and
speaks fluent Chinese, eluded the police and succeeded in going
where few Western journalists have dared.
From the rusting factories in the industrial northeast to a
tabloid newsroom in the booming south, from a small-town courtroom
to the plush offices of the nation's wealthiest tycoons, he tells
the gripping stories of ordinary men and women fighting for
political change. An elderly surgeon exposes the government's
cover-up of the SARS epidemic. A filmmaker investigates the
execution of a young woman during the Cultural Revolution. A blind
man is jailed for leading a crusade against forced abortions
carried out under the one-child policy.
The young people who filled Tiananmen Square in the spring of
1989 saw their hopes for a democratic China crushed in a massacre,
but Pan reveals that as older, more pragmatic adults, many continue
to push for justice in different ways. They are survivors whose
families endured one of the world's deadliest famines during the
Great Leap Forward, whose idealism was exploited during the madness
of the Cultural Revolution, and whose values have been tested by
the booming economy and the rush to get rich.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Turkey relentlessly persecuted any
form of Kurdish dissent. This led to the radicalisation of an
increasing number of Kurds, the rise of the Kurdish national
movement and the PKK's insurgency against Turkey. Political
activism by the Kurds or around Kurdish-related political demands
continues to be viewed with deep suspicions by Turkey's political
establishment and severely restricted. Despite this, the
pro-Kurdish democratic movement has emerged, providing Kurds with a
channel to represent themselves and articulate their demands. This
book is timely contribution to the debate on the Kurds' political
representation in Turkey, tracing the different forms it has taken
since 1950. The book highlights how the transformations in Kurdish
society have affected the types of actors involved in politics and
the avenues, organisations and networks Kurds use to challenge the
state. Based on survey data obtained from over 350 individuals,
this is the first book to provide an in-depth analysis of Kurdish
attitudes from across different segments of Kurdish society,
including the elite, the business and professional classes, women
and youth activists. It is an intimate portrait of how Kurds today
are dealing with the challenges and difficulties of political
representation.
Eighteen expert researchers have come together to provide original
articles and new perspectives on transformation throughout Ottoman
history, in order to honor the life's work of Metin Kunt. Kunt's
work revolutionized our understanding of change in Ottoman
political, social and cultural history in the late 16th and early
17th centuries. This new collection focuses on the contributions of
key players in these fields and includes chapters on Ottoman
artisans in a changing political context, Ottoman chief scribes and
the rhetorics of political survival in the 17th century, and
empiricism in the Ottoman Empire. Contributors are Antonis
Anastasopoulos, Iris Agmon, Tulay Artan, Karl K. Barbir, Fatih
Bayram, Suraiya Faroqhi, Cornell H. Fleischer, Pal Fodor, Mehmet
Kalpakli, Cemil Kocak, B. Harun Kucuk, Asli Niyazioglu, Mehmet OEz,
Kaya Sahin, Derin Terzioglu, Ekin Tusalp-Atiyas, Christine
Woodhead, N. Zeynep Yelce, Elizabeth A. Zachariadou.
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