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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
China has a long and complex history of interactions with the world
around it. One of the most successful imports-arguably the most
successful before modern times and the impact of the West-is
Buddhism, which, since the first centuries of the Common Era, has
spread into almost every aspect of Chinese life, thought and
practice. Erik Zurcher was one of the most important scholars to
study the history of Buddhism in China, and the ways in which
Buddhism in China gradually became Chinese Buddhism. More than half
a century after the publication of Zurcher's landmark The Buddhist
Conquest of China, we now have a collection of essays from the top
contemporary specialists exploring aspects of the legacy of
Zurcher's investigations, bringing forward new evidence, new ideas
and reconsiderations of old theories to present an up-to-date and
exciting expansion and revision of what was arguably the single
most influential contribution to date on the history of Chinese
Buddhism. Contributors are Tim Barrett, Stephen R. Bokenkamp,
Funayama Toru, Barend ter Haar, Liu Shufen, Minku Kim, Jan Nattier,
Antonello Palumbo, and Nicolas Standaert.
Johann Michael Wansleben’s Travels in Turkey, 1673–1676 is a
hitherto unpublished version of a remarkable description of
Istanbul, Izmir, and Bursa by the German scholar traveller
Wansleben. Wansleben was in the Ottoman Empire to buy manuscripts,
statuary, and curios for the French king, but it is his off-hand
observations about Ottoman society that often make Wansleben’s
account such a valuable historical source. His experiences add to
our knowledge of such diverse topics as prostitution in the Ottoman
Empire, taxation, and the French consular system. His visit to
Bursa is also noteworthy because few Western travellers included
the first Ottoman capital in their tours of the East or described
it at such length.
THE NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER Shortlisted for the 2020 Cundill
History Prize 'Riveting and original ... a work enriched by solid
scholarship, vivid personal experience, and acute appreciation of
the concerns and aspirations of the contending parties in this
deeply unequal conflict ' Noam Chomsky The twentieth century for
Palestine and the Palestinians has been a century of denial: denial
of statehood, denial of nationhood and denial of history. The
Hundred Years War on Palestine is Rashid Khalidi's powerful
response. Drawing on his family archives, he reclaims the
fundamental right of any people: to narrate their history on their
own terms. Beginning in the final days of the Ottoman Empire,
Khalidi reveals nascent Palestinian nationalism and the broad
recognition by the early Zionists of the colonial nature of their
project. These ideas and their echoes defend Nakba - the
Palestinian term for the establishment of the state of Israel - the
cession of the West Bank and Gaza to Jordan and Egypt, the Six Day
War and the occupation. Moving through these critical moments,
Khalidi interweaves the voices of journalists, poets and resistance
leaders with his own accounts as a child of a UN official and a
resident of Beirut during the 1982 seige. The result is a
profoundly moving account of a hundred-year-long war of occupation,
dispossession and colonialisation.
In Supplier Dieu dans l'Egypte toulounide, Mathieu Tillier and Naim
Vanthieghem provide the edition, translation and study of a booklet
preserved on papyrus and dated 267/880-881. It offers a selection
of some forty hadiths heard by Khalid ibn Yazid, a minor local
scholar, concerning the invocations that every pious Muslim has to
use when addressing God. Composed during the reign of the famous
governor Ahmad ibn Tulun, the first autonomous ruler of Islamic
Egypt, this manuscript bears exceptional testimony to the way
traditional sciences were taught at the time. Not only does it open
an unprecedented window on the milieu of ordinary transmitters,
whose names soon fell into oblivion, but it also sheds new light on
the Tulunids' religious policy and on the islamisation of Egypt.
Dans la seconde moitie du IIIe/IXe siecle, un savant repondant au
nom de Halid b. Yazid enseigna une quarantaine de hadiths sur le
theme des invocations que tout pieux musulman se devait d'adresser
a Dieu. Un opuscule issu de son enseignement, portant la date de
267/880-881, a survecu sur papyrus. Mathieu Tillier et Naim
Vanthieghem en proposent ici l'edition, la traduction et l'etude.
Compose sous le regne du fameux gouverneur Ahmad b. Tulun, premier
souverain autonome de l'Egypte islamique, ce manuscrit offre un
temoignage exceptionnel sur la maniere dont les sciences
traditionnelles etaient alors enseignees. Il ouvre non seulement
une fenetre inedite sur le milieu des transmetteurs ordinaires,
dont les noms tomberent rapidement dans l'oubli, mais vient aussi
eclairer d'un nouveau jour la politique religieuse des Toulounides
et la dynamique d'islamisation de l'Egypte.
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