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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > General
Al-Maqrizi's (d. 845/1442) last work, al-H abar 'an al-basar, was
completed a year before his death. This volume, edited by Jaakko
Hameen-Anttila, covers the history of pre-Islamic Iran during the
Sasanian period and the conquest. Al-Maqrizi's work shows how Arab
historians integrated Iran into world history and how they
harmonised various currents of historiography (Middle Persian
historiography, Islamic sacred history, Greek and Latin
historiography). This part harmonises the versions of Miskawayh's
Tagarib, al-T abari's Ta'rih , and several other sources, producing
a fluent narrative of Iran from the early 3rd century until 651. It
also includes the complete text of 'Ahd Ardasir, here translated
for the first time into English.
The book explores the political poetry recited by the Negev Bedouin
from the late Ottoman period to the late twentieth century. By
closely reading fifty poems Peled sheds light on the poets'
sentiments and worldviews. To get to the bottom of the issues that
inspired their poetry, he weaves an interpretive web informed by
the study of language, culture and history. The poems reveal that
the poets were perfectly aware of the workings of the power systems
that took control of their lives and lifestyle. Their poetry
indicates that they did not remain silent but practiced their art
in the face of their hardships, observing the collapse of their
world with a mixture of despair and inspiration, bitterness and
wit.
The Angel and the Cholent: Food Representation from the Israel
Folktale Archives by Idit Pintel-Ginsberg, translated into English
for the first time from Hebrew, analyzes how food and foodways are
the major agents generating the plots of several significant
folktales. The tales were chosen from the Israel Folktales
Archives' (IFA) extensive collection of twenty-five thousand tales.
In looking at the subject of food through the lens of the folktale,
we are invited to consider these tales both as a reflection of
society and as an art form that discloses hidden hopes and often
subversive meanings. The Angel and the Cholent presents thirty
folktales from seventeen different ethnicities and is divided into
five chapters. Chapter 1 considers food and taste-tales included
here focus on the pleasure derived by food consumption and its
reasonable limits. The tales in Chapter 2 are concerned with food
and gender, highlighting the various and intricate ways food is
used to emphasize gender functions in society, the struggle between
the sexes, and the love and lust demonstrated through food
preparations and its consumption. Chapter 3 examines food and class
with tales that reflect on how sharing food to support those in
need is a universal social act considered a ""mitzvah"" (a Jewish
religious obligation), but it can also become an unspoken burden
for the providers. Chapter 4 deals with food and kashrut-the tales
included in this chapter expose the various challenges of ""keeping
kosher,"" mainly the heavy financial burden it causes and the
social price paid by the inability of sharing meals with non-Jews.
Finally, Chapter 5 explores food and sacred time, with tales that
convey the tension and stress caused by finding and cooking
specific foods required for holiday feasts, the Shabbat and other
sacred times. The tales themselves can be appreciated for their
literary quality, humor, and profound wisdom. Readers, scholars,
and students interested in folkloristic and anthropological foodway
studies or Jewish cultural studies will delight in these tales and
find the editorial commentary illuminating.
The Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College (MAO), that became the
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920 drew the Muslim elite into
its orbit and was a key site of a distinctively Muslim nationalism.
Located in New Dehli, the historic centre of Muslim rule, it was
home to many leading intellectuals and reformers in the years
leading up to Indian independence. During partition it was a hub of
pro-Pakistan activism. The graduates who came of age during the
anti-colonial struggle in India settled throughout the subcontinent
after the Partition. They carried with them the particular
experiences, values and histories that had defined their lives as
Aligarh students in a self-consciously Muslim environment,
surrounded by a non-Muslim majority. This new archive of oral
history narratives from seventy former AMU students reveals
histories of partition as yet unheard. In contrast to existing
studies, these stories lead across the boundaries of India,
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Partition in AMU is not defined by
international borders and migrations but by alienation from the
safety of familiar places. The book reframes Partition to draw
attention to the ways individuals experienced ongoing changes
associated with "partitioning"-the process through which familiar
spaces and places became strange and sometimes threatening-and they
highlight specific, never-before-studied sites of disturbance
distant from the borders.
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