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Books > History > World history > General
This open access book offers the first in-depth study of the
history and current debates surrounding electronic cigarettes
comparing the UK, US and Australia. Since their introduction,
e-cigarettes have been the subject of much public, media and
regulatory attention, with discussion centring on whether these
devices encourage or discourage smoking. This study delves into the
history of policymaking and institutions in three countries which
have taken different approaches to the regulation of e-cigarettes.
In the UK, the tradition of harm reduction through nicotine has
helped form a response which has endorsed e-cigarettes, though not
without considerable controversy. In contrast, the US has a
cessation-only anti-tobacco agenda, and Australia has effectively
banned e-cigarettes. This book argues that each country frames the
long-term use of nicotine differently and prioritises the health of
different groups within the population of smokers or non-smokers,
set against a broad backdrop of national responses to addiction. By
taking this comparative approach, the authors explore the
relationship between history, evidence and policy in public health
more widely.
The volume challenges dominant narratives of progress with a rich
range of investigations of local struggles from the Global south
which are based on original ethnographic research. The chapters
take a point of departure in ideas and concepts developed by the
pioneering anthropologist Eric R. Wolf in 'Europe and the People
Without History', and emphasize the relevance and usefulness of
applying Wolf to contemporary contexts. As such, the collection
contributes to knowledge of dynamic relationships between local
agency in the Global south, and broader political and economic
processes that make 'people without history.' This shows global
power as both excluding local groups at the same time as
conditioning local struggles and the forms that social organization
takes. Contributors are: Paul Stacey, Joshua Steckley, Nixon
Boumba, Marylynn Steckley, Ismael Garcia Colon, Inge-Merete
Hougaard, Gustavo S. Azenha, Ioannis Kyriakakis, Raquel Rodrigues
Machaqueiro, Tirza van Bruggen, and Masami Tsujita.
Fitful Histories and Unruly Publics re-examines the relationship
between Eurasia's past and its present by interrogating the social
construction of time and the archaeological production of culture.
Traditionally, archaeological research in Eurasia has focused on
assembling normative descriptions of monolithic cultures that
endure for millennia, largely immune to the forces of historical
change. The papers in this volume seek to document forces of
difference and contestation in the past that were produced in the
perceptible engagements of peoples, things, and places. The
research gathered here convincingly demonstrates that these forces
made social life in ancient Eurasia rather more fitful and its
publics considerably more unruly than archaeological research has
traditionally allowed. Contributors are Mikheil Abramishvili, Paula
N. Doumani Dupuy, Magnus Fiskesjoe, Hilary Gopnik, Emma Hite,
Jean-Luc Houle, Erik G. Johannesson, James A. Johnson, Lori
Khatchadourian, Ian Lindsay, Maureen E. Marshall, Mitchell S.
Rothman, Irina Shingiray, Adam T. Smith, Kathryn O. Weber and Xin
Wu.
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