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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > General
In the mid-1980s, a radio program with a compelling spiritual
message was accidentally received by listeners in Vietnam's remote
northern highlands. The Protestant evangelical communication had
been created in the Hmong language by the Far East Broadcasting
Company specifically for war refugees in Laos. The Vietnamese Hmong
related the content to their traditional expectation of salvation
by a Hmong messiah-king who would lead them out of subjugation, and
they appropriated the evangelical message for themselves. Today,
the New Way (Kev Cai Tshiab) has some three hundred thousand
followers in Vietnam. Tam T. T. Ngo reveals the complex politics of
religion and ethnic relations in contemporary Vietnam and
illuminates the dynamic interplay between local and global forces,
socialist and postsocialist state building, cold war and post-cold
war antagonisms, Hmong transnationalism, and U.S.-led evangelical
expansionism.
In 1950, Christian Century ran a series of articles on twelve
churches, some large, some small, each representing a strand of
American mainline Protestantism. Now, nearly fifty years later,
Randall Balmer--author and host of Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory,
the acclaimed book and PBS series on American evangelicism--has
revisited each of these twelve churches to take the pulse of
Protestantism today. The result is a remarkable narrative, graced
with touches of local color and memorable portraits of the people
involved, and filled with deft observations and carefully nuanced
insights about Protestantism at century's end.
Much as he did in Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory, Balmer
crisscrosses America to give us a first-hand look at how
Christianity has fared in the last half-century. What emerges is a
church challenged by diminished influence, but with signs of hope
for the future. For instance, he takes us to West Hartford,
Connecticut, where we learn how a gregarious pastor, Bob
Heppenstall, rekindled the spirit of the First Church of Christ
Congregational--still housed in its stately, classic New England
meetinghouse--that had suffered from inept management until recent
years. And in Ames, Iowa, at the Collegiate United Methodist
Church, we watch George White struggle to regain his church's once
dominant voice in the religious life of the town, a voice now
dimmed by the growth of fundamentalism. Some churches have held
steadfastly to long-established roles, such as the Washington
Prairie Lutheran Church, in Decorah, Iowa, which has been a model
of continuity, serving its Norwegian-American community in much the
same way since it was founded in 1851. And Balmer also visits some
thriving churches, such as Hollywood's First Presbyterian Church,
led by the great preacher John Lloyd Ogilvie, who was recently
appointed chaplain of the U.S. Senate. In Minneapolis, Balmer
encounters Mount Olivet Lutheran Church, a congregation that has
not only increased its membership, but can now call itself the
biggest Lutheran church in the world.
In Grant Us Courage, one of our most thoughtful chroniclers of the
American scene offers an intimate look at mainline Protestantism at
the close of the century. We come away with the feeling of having
been there, of having listened to the voices of an important
segment of Christian life, and of having found a deeper
understanding of religious life in America today.
How did John Calvin understand and depict God's relationship with
humanity? Influential readings of Calvin have seen a dialectical
divine-human opposition as fundamental to his thought. As a result,
the importance of the doctrine of the Trinity in his understanding
of the divine-human relationship has been largely overlooked. In
this fresh consideration of Calvin's Christian vision, however,
Philip Butin demonstrates Calvin's consistent and pervasive appeal
to the Trinity as the basis, pattern, and dynamic of God's
relationship with humanity. Butin examines the historical
background, controversial context, and distinctive features of
Calvin's Trinity doctrine. He then explores the trinitarian
character of Calvin's doctrines concerning revelation, redemption,
and human response to God. Finally, his consideration of Calvin's
doctrines of the church, baptism, and the eucharist suggests the
contextuality, comprehensiveness, and coherence of Calvin's
trinitarian vision.
This thought-provoking study examines an apparent paradox in the
history of American Protestant evangelical religion. Fervent
believers who devoted themselves completely to the challenges of
making a Christian life, who longed to know God's rapturous love,
all too often languished in despair, feeling forsaken by God.
Indeed, some individuals became obsessed by guilt, terror of
damnation, and the idea that they had committed an unpardonable
sin. Ironically, those most devoted to fostering the soul's
maturation seemingly neglected the well-being of the psyche.
Drawing upon many sources, including unpublished diaries, spiritual
narratives, and case studies of patients treated in
nineteenth-century asylums, Julius Rubin thoroughly explores
religious melancholy - as a distinctive stance toward life, a
grieving over the loss of God's love, and an obsession and psycho
pathology associated with the spiritual itinerary of conversion.
The varieties of this spiritual sickness include sinners who would
fast unto death ("evangelical anorexia nervosa"), religious
suicides, and those obsessed with unpardonable sin. From colonial
Puritans like Michael Wigglesworth to contemporary evangelicals
like Billy Graham, Rubin shows that religious melancholy has shaped
the experience of self and identity for those who sought rebirth as
children of God. Religious Melancholy and Protestant Experience in
America offers a fresh and revealing look at a widely recognized
phenomenon. It will be of interest to scholars and students of
religious studies, American history, psychology, and sociology of
religion.
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