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Books > Music > Theory of music & musicology > General
The sounds of music and the German language have played a
significant role in the developing symbolism of the German nation.
In light of the historical division of Germany into many disparate
political entities and regional groups, German artists and
intellectuals of the 19th and early 20th centuries conceived of
musical and linguistic dispositions as the nation's most palpable
common ground. According to this view, the peculiar sounds of
German music and of the German language provided a direct conduit
to national identity, to the deepest recesses of the German soul.
So strong is this legacy of sound is still prevalent in modern
German culture that philosopher Peter Sloterdijk, in a recent
essay, did not even hesitate to describe post-wall Germany as an
"acoustical body." This volume gathers the work of scholars from
the US, Germany, and the United Kingdom to explore the role of
sound in modern and postmodern German cultural production. Working
across established disciplines and methodological divides, the
essays of Sound Matters investigate the ways in which texts,
artists, and performers in all kinds of media have utilized sonic
materials in order to enforce or complicate dominant notions of
German cultural and national identity. Nora M. Alter is Professor
of German, Film and Media Studies at the University of Florida. She
is author of Vietnam Protest Theatre: The Television War on Stage
(Indiana UP, 1996) and Projecting History: German Non-Fiction Film
1967-2000, (University of Michigan Press, 2002). Lutz Koepnick is
Associate Professor of German, Film and Media Studies at Washington
University in St. Louis. He is the author of Walter Benjamin and
the Aesthetics of Power (The University of Nebraska Press, 1999),
for which he received the MLA's Aldo and Jeanne Scaglione Prize for
Studies in Germanic Languages and Literatures in 2000.
Featuring a distinguished editorial team who have brought together
a group of international and reputable scholars. The collection is
interdisciplinary by design, encompassing cultural theory, gender
and race studies, musicology, and record production analysis
Offering analysis of tracks from the blues, hip-hop, R&B, pop,
Motown, funk, disco, rock, metal, and country An ideal companion to
William Moylan's previous work, Recording Analysis, which outlines
the framework upon which these analyses are developed
- Emphasis on hearing musical forms is pedagogically effective and
unique among form textbooks - Offers a complete course package,
with workbook pages included in the Textbook, while the
accompanying Anthology makes full scores of pieces covered in the
book easily available - Offers clear and accessible explanations
that are up to date with current scholarship
- Emphasis on hearing musical forms is pedagogically effective and
unique among form textbooks - Offers a complete course package,
with workbook pages included in the Textbook, while the
accompanying Anthology makes full scores of pieces covered in the
book easily available - Offers clear and accessible explanations
that are up to date with current scholarship For the ANTHOLOGY: -
Provides full scores to accompany the examples addressed in the
text, creating a convenient package for instructors - This edition
has been updated with 8 new pieces, bringing in additional
composers
Provides examples that instructors can readily apply in their
teaching, enabling deeper inclusion of Black composers in the music
theory curriculum on a practical level This book includes
discussion of a wide variety of genres, including: jazz and popular
music (including R&B, funk, and pop), string quartets, piano
pieces, concertos, symphonies, and art songs Addresses Black
composers and musicians working in a wide range of musical styles,
including classical and popular works
Like other major music genres, ska reflects, reveals, and reacts to
the genesis and migration from its Afro-Caribbean roots and
colonial origins to the shores of England and back across the
Atlantic to the United States. Without ska music, there would be no
reggae or Bob Marley, no British punk and pop blends, no American
soundtrack to its various subcultures. In Ska: The Rhythm of
Liberation, Heather Augustyn examines how ska music first emerged
in Jamaica as a fusion of popular, traditional, and even classical
musical forms. As a genre, it was a connection to Africa, a means
of expression and protest, and a respite from the struggles of
colonization and grinding poverty. Ska would later travel with West
Indian immigrants to the United Kingdom, where British youth
embraced the music, blending it with punk and pop and working its
origins as a music of protest and escape into their present lives.
The fervor of the music matched the energy of the streets as
racism, poverty, and violence ran rampant. But ska called for
brotherhood and unity. As series editor and pop music scholar Scott
Calhoun notes: "Like a cultural barometer, the rise of ska
indicates when and where social, political, and economic
institutions disappoint their people and push them to re-invent the
process for making meaning out of life. When a people or group
embark on this process, it becomes even more necessary to embrace
expressive, liberating forms of art for help during the struggle.
In its history as a music of freedom, ska has itself flowed freely
to wherever people are celebrating the rhythms and sounds of hope."
Ska: The Rhythm Liberation should appeal to fans and scholars
alike-indeed, any enthusiast of popular music and Caribbean,
American, and British history seeking to understand the fascinating
relationship between indigenous popular music and cultural and
political history. Devotees of reggae, jazz, pop, Latin music, hip
hop, rock, techno, dance, and world beat will find their
appreciation of this remarkable genre deepened by this survey of
the origins and spread of ska.
This book looks at the rich means of text interpretation in
seventeenth and eighteenth century Polish music, a relatively
unknown phenomenon. The works of old Polish masters exhibit many
ingenious and beautiful solutions in musical oration, which will
appeal to wide circles of lovers and experts of old music. One of
the fundamental components of baroque musical poetics was
music-rhetorical figures, which were the main means of shaping
expression - the base and quintessence of musical rhetoric. It was
by means of figures that composers built the musical interpretation
of a verbal text, developing pictorial, emphatic, onomatopoeic,
symbolic, and allegorical structures that rendered emotions and
meanings carried by the verbal level of a musical piece.
Dark sound carries the dense cultural weight of darkness; it is the
undertow of music that embodies melancholy, desire, grief,
violence, rage, pain, loss and longing. Compelling and unnerving,
dark sound immerses bodies in the darkest moments and delves into
the depths of our hidden inner selves. There is a strangely
perverse appeal about music that conjures intense affective states
and about sound that can move its listeners to the very edge of the
sayable. Through a series of case studies that include Moor Mother,
Anna Calvi, Bjoerk, Chelsea Wolfe and Diamanda Galas, D Ferrett
argues that the extreme limits and transgressions of dark sound not
only imply the limits of language, but are moreover tied to a
cultural and historical association between darkness and the
feminine within music and music discourse. Whilst the oppressive
and violent associations between darkness and femininity are
acknowledged, the author challenges their value to misogynistic,
racist, capitalist and patriarchal power, showing how dark sound is
charged with social, creative and political momentum.
Music and Transcendence explores the ways in which music relates to
transcendence by bringing together the disciplines of musicology,
philosophy and theology, thereby uncovering congruencies between
them that have often been obscured. Music has the capacity to take
one outside of oneself and place one in relation to that which is
'other'. This 'other' can be conceived in an 'absolute' sense,
insofar as music can be thought to place the self in relation to a
divine 'other' beyond the human frame of existence. However, the
'other' can equally well be conceived in an 'immanent' (or secular)
sense, as music is a human activity that relates to other cultural
practices. Music here places the self in relation to other people
and to the world more generally, shaping how the world is
understood, without any reference to a God or gods. The book
examines how music has not only played a significant role in many
philosophical and theological accounts of the nature of existence
and the self, but also provides a valuable resource for the
creation of meaning on a day-to-day basis.
In Philosophy of Song and Singing: An Introduction, Jeanette
Bicknell explores key aesthetic, ethical, and other philosophical
questions that have not yet been thoroughly researched by
philosophers, musicologists, or scientists. Issues addressed
include: The relationship between the meaning of a song's words and
its music The performer's role and the ensuing gender
complications, social ontology, and personal identity The
performer's ethical obligations to audiences, composers, lyricists,
and those for whom the material holds particular significance The
metaphysical status of isolated solo performances compared to the
continuous singing of opera or the interrupted singing of stage and
screen musicals Each chapter focuses on one major musical example
and includes several shorter discussions of other selections. All
have been chosen for their illustrative power and their
accessibility for any interested reader and are readily available.
Looking and Listening: Conversations between Modern Art and Music
invites the art and music lover to place these two realms of
creative endeavor in an open dialog with one another. While the
worlds of music and visual art often seem to take separate path,
they are commonly parallel ones. In Looking and Listening,
conductor and art connoisseur Brenda Leach takes unique pairings of
well-known visual art works and musical compositions from the 20th
century to identify the shared sources of inspiration, as well as
similarities in theme, style and technique to explore the
historical and cultural influences on the great artists and
composers in the 20th century. For readers, Looking and Listening
asks and answers: What does jazz have in common with paintings by
Stuart Davis and Piet Mondrian? How did Gershwin s Rhapsody in Blue
impact the work of artist Arthur Dove? How did painter Georgia O
Keeffe and composer Aaron Copland capture the spirit of a youthful
America entering the 20th century in their works? What did
Kandinsky and Schoenberg share in their artistic visions? Leach
takes readers on a whirlwind tour of the lives of these artists and
others, surveying many of the key movements in the 20th century,
from pop art to minimalism, cubism to atonalism, by comparing
representative works from modern master of the visual arts and
music. Leach s refreshing and innovation approach will interest
those passionate over 20th century art and music and is ideal for
any student or instructor, museum docent or music programmer
seeking to draw the lines of connection between these two art
forms."
This book studies recent music in the western classical tradition,
offering a critique of current analytical/theoretical approaches
and proposing alternatives. The critique addresses the present
fringe status of recent music sometimes described as crossover,
postmodern, post-classical, post-minimalist, etc. and demonstrates
that existing descriptive languages and analytical approaches do
not provide adequate tools to address this music in positive and
productive terms. Existing tools and concepts were developed
primarily in the mid-20th century in tandem with the high modernist
compositional aesthetic, and they have changed little since then.
The aesthetics of music composition, on the other hand, have been
in constant transformation. Lochhead proposes new ways to conceive
musical works, their structurings of musical experience and time,
and the procedures and goals of analytic close reading. These tools
define investigative procedures that engage the multiple
perspectives of composers, performers, and listeners, and that
generate conceptual modes unique to each work. In action, they
rebuild a conceptual, methodological, and experiential place for
recent music. These new approaches are demonstrated in analyses of
four pieces: Kaija Saariaho's Lonh (1996), Sofia Gubaidulina's
Second String Quartet (1987), Stacy Garrop's String Quartet no.2,
Demons and Angels (2004-05), and Anna Clyne's "Choke" (2004). This
book defies the prediction of classical music's death, and will be
of interest to scholars and musicians of classical music, and those
interested in music theory, musicology, and aural culture.
Written exercises The Second Edition includes new exercises for
each chapter that reflect changes in the text, in particular
changes in the chapters on fundamentals and diatonic harmony.
Exercises require students to fill in short harmonic progressions,
complete sequential patterns, realize figured basses, harmonize
melodies, analyze excerpts from music literature, and compose
original music. Keyboard exercises Professor Gauldin s keyboard
exercises help students make the transition from theory to ear
training and performance. Students learn to hear various intervals,
chords, and harmonic progressions and to master transposition,
figured bass, and melody harmonization. All keyboard exercises have
been collected in a separate section at the end of the text."
First Published in 1998. This book is the first resource guide to
published materials on Scott Joplin and encompasses a wide variety
of items having to do with the man, his Iife, his music, and his
influence on ragtime throughout the twentieth century. This guide
includes articles and listings on festivals, concerts, clubs or
societies, individual performers, performing groups, radio,
television, and film as well as bibliography on Joplin and ragtime
in general.
This book offers an in-depth study of the globalization of
contemporary South Korean idol pop music, or K-Pop, visiting K-Pop
and its multiple intersections with political, economic, and
cultural formations and transformations. It provides detailed
insights into the transformative process in and around the field of
Korean pop music since the 1990s, which paved the way for the
recent international rise of K-Pop and the Korean Wave. Fuhr
examines the conditions and effects of transnational flows,
asymmetrical power relations, and the role of the imaginary "other"
in K-Pop production and consumption, relating them to the specific
aesthetic dimensions and material conditions of K-Pop stars, songs,
and videos. Further, the book reveals how K-Pop is deployed for
strategies of national identity construction in connection with
Korean cultural politics, with transnational music production
circuits, and with the transnational mobility of immigrant pop
idols. The volume argues that K-Pop is a highly productive cultural
arena in which South Korea's globalizing and nationalizing forces
and imaginations coincide, intermingle, and counteract with each
other and in which the tension between both of these poles is
played out musically, visually, and discursively. This book
examines a vibrant example of contemporary popular music from the
non-Anglophone world and provides deeper insight into the structure
of popular music and the dynamics of cultural globalization through
a combined set of ethnographic, musicological, and cultural
analysis. Widening the regional scope of Western-dominated popular
music studies and enhancing new areas of ethnomusicology,
anthropology, and cultural studies, this book will also be of
interest to those studying East Asian popular culture, music
globalization, and popular music.
Composer Nakayama Shimpei (1887-1952) wrote more than 300 popular
songs in his lifetime. Most are still well known and recorded
regularly. An entrepreneur, he found ways to create popular songs
that powered Japan's nascent recording industry in the 1920s and
1930s. An artist, his combination of Japanese and Western musical
styles and tropes appealed to Japanese sentiments in a way that not
only reflected the historical and social context, but anticipated
and explained those historical changes to his listeners. This book
seeks to apply contextual analysis of Nakayama's popular songs to
the events that occurred in the context of Japan's development of a
record industry and popular music market between 1887 and 1952. The
book evaluates Nakayama's positions within the world of musicians,
and as a bridge between intellectuals and pure artists, on the one
hand, and the Japanese people on the other to understand how
popular songs can enrich and deepen our understanding of the
history of political and industrial development in modern Japan.
The book concludes that Nakayama's uncanny ability to make
listening to Western music a comfortable experience for Japanese by
adding elements from Japanese musical styles allowed him to be
successful financially, and to hold respect within the artistic
community as well. His skill in creating songs that spoke to large
groups of people, successfully marketing those songs through an
understanding of how music would sound on record, and careful
communication with his audiences to understand their interests and
lives made him the most popular composer of his time, and a
powerful asset for Japan Victor, Inc., his record company. The
ultimate goal of the book is to show how popular songs can be
utilized as primary sources to help deepen our understanding of
historical contexts.
This is the first monograph on the Polish composer Ignacy Jan
Paderewski (1860-1941). It aspires to be part of the process of
restoring his compositional legacy to European musical culture.
Reinterpreting the legend surrounding the great Pole, the study is
based on Paderewskis works that are listed in the Paderewski
catalogue, but also includes sketches, unfinished pieces and
student exercises. Raba's analysis and interpretation of the
composer's work is carried out in formal-structural,
stylistic-critical and aesthetic contexts, revising the image of
the composer, that has been distorted in the historical reception
of his oeuvre.
Both in opera studies and in most operatic works, the singing body
is often taken for granted. In Postopera: Reinventing the
Voice-Body, Jelena Novak reintroduces an awareness of the
physicality of the singing body to opera studies. Arguing that the
voice-body relationship itself is a producer of meaning, she
furthermore posits this relationship as one of the major driving
forces in recent opera. She takes as her focus six contemporary
operas - La Belle et la Bete (Philip Glass), Writing to Vermeer
(Louis Andriessen, Peter Greenaway), Three Tales (Steve Reich,
Beryl Korot), One (Michel van der Aa), Homeland (Laurie Anderson),
and La Commedia (Louis Andriessen, Hal Hartley) - which she terms
'postoperas'. These pieces are sites for creative exploration,
where the boundaries of the opera world are stretched. Central to
this is the impact of new media, a de-synchronization between image
and sound, or a redefinition of body-voice-gender relationships.
Novak dissects the singing body as a set of rules, protocols,
effects, and strategies. That dissection shows how the singing body
acts within the world of opera, what interventions it makes, and
how it constitutes opera's meanings.
This text comprises of reviews of work relating to music and mind.
It presents a range of approaches from the psychological through
the computational, to the musicological. The reviews were selected
from papers submitted at the Third International Conference on
Music Perception and Cognition Liege 1994 to illustrate the wide
range of perspectives now being adopted in studying how humans make
and respond to music. The book is divided ino five sections. The
first part illustrates the role of analysis and ethnomusicology in
understanding cultural determinants of musical behaviour. The
second part charts what is known about aquisition of musical
competence, from pre-birth through to the expert performer. The
evidence accumulated about specific areas of the brain which
control musical thinking and behaviour is examined in Part Three.
The fourth part examines how neurological, behavioural and
artificial intelligence approaches are converging to shed light on
processes in auditory perception. Finally, Part Five highlights the
important developments in how we conceptualize the way in which
musical structures are represented in the mind.
Artistic Practice as Research in Music: Theory, Criticism, Practice
brings together internationally renowned scholars and practitioners
to explore the cultural, institutional, theoretical,
methodological, epistemological, ethical and practical aspects and
implications of the rapidly evolving area of artistic research in
music. Through various theoretical positions and case studies, and
by establishing robust connections between theoretical debates and
concrete examples of artistic research projects, the authors
discuss the conditions under which artistic practice becomes a
research activity; how practice-led research is understood in
conservatoire settings; issues of assessment in relation to musical
performance as research; methodological possibilities open to music
practitioners entering academic environments as researchers; the
role of technology in processes of musical composition as research;
the role and value of performerly knowledge in music-analytical
enquiry; issues in relation to live performance as a research
method; artistic collaboration and improvisation as research tools;
interdisciplinary concerns of the artist-researcher; and the
relationship between the affordances of a musical instrument and
artistic research in musical performance. Readers will come away
from the book with fresh insights about the theoretical, critical
and practical work being done by experts in this exciting new field
of enquiry.
Ubiquitous Musics offers a multidisciplinary approach to the
pervasive presence of music in everyday life. The essays address a
variety of situations in which music is present alongside other
activities and does not demand focused attention from (sometimes
involuntary) listeners. The contributors present different
theoretical perspectives on the increasing ubiquity of music and
its implications for the experience of listening. The collection
consists of nine essays divided into three sections: Histories,
Technologies, and Spaces. The first section addresses the
historical origins of functional music and the debates on how
reproduced music, including a wide range of styles and genres,
spread so quickly across so many environments. The second section
focuses on more contemporary sound technologies, including mobile
phones in India, the role of visible playback technology in film,
and listening to portable digital players. The final section
reflects on settings such as malls, stores, gyms, offices and cars
in which ubiquitous musics are often present, but rarely thought
about. This last section - and ultimately the whole collection -
seeks to foster a wider understanding of listening practices by
lending a fresh, critical ear.
David Bowie: Critical Perspectives examines in detail the many
layers of one of the most intriguing and influential icons in
popular culture. This interdisciplinary book brings together
established and emerging scholars from a wide variety of
backgrounds, including musicology, sociology, art history, literary
theory, philosophy, politics, film studies and media studies.
Bowie's complexity as a singer, songwriter, producer, performer,
actor and artist demands that any critical engagement with his
overall work must be interdisciplinary and wide-ranging in its
scope. The chapters are organised around the key themes of
'textualities', 'psychologies', 'orientalisms', 'art and agency'
and 'performing and influencing' in Bowie's work. This
comprehensive book contributes a great deal to the study of popular
music, performance, gender, religion, popular media and celebrity.
During the past two decades, there has emerged a growing need to
reconsider the objects, axioms and perspectives of writing music
history. A certain suspicion towards Francois Lyotard's grand
narratives, as a sign of what he diagnosed as our 'postmodern
condition', has become more or less an established and unquestioned
point of departure among historians. This suspicion, at its most
extreme, has led to a radical conclusion of the 'end of history' in
the work of postmodern scholars such as Jean Baudrillard and
Francis Fukuyama. The contributors to Critical Music Historiography
take a step back and argue that the radical view of the
'impossibility of history', as well as the unavoidable ideology of
any history, are counter-productive points of departure for
historical scholarship. It is argued that metanarratives in history
are still possible and welcome, even if their limitations are
acknowledged. Foucault, Lyotard and others should be taken into
account but systematized viewpoints and methods for a more critical
and multi-faceted re-evaluation of the past through research are
needed. As to the metanarratives of music history, they must avoid
the pitfalls of evolutionism, hagiography, and teleology, all
hallmarks of traditional historiography. In this volume the
contributors put these methods and principles into practice. The
chapters tackle under-researched and non-conventional domains of
music history as well as rethinking older historiographical
concepts such as orientalism and nationalism, and consequently
introduce new concepts such as occidentalism and transnationalism.
The volume is a challenging collection of work that stakes out a
unique territory for itself among the growing body of work on
critical music history.
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