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Books > Law > General
This fast-paced action novel is set in a future where the world has
been almost destroyed. Like the award-winning novel Freak the
Mighty, this is Philbrick at his very best.
It's the story of an epileptic teenager nicknamed Spaz, who begins
the heroic fight to bring human intelligence back to the planet. In
a world where most people are plugged into brain-drain
entertainment systems, Spaz is the rare human being who can see
life as it really is. When he meets an old man called Ryter, he
begins to learn about Earth and its past. With Ryter as his
companion, Spaz sets off an unlikely quest to save his dying sister
-- and in the process, perhaps the world.
Before December 1941, the United States had determinedly maintained
an isolationist foreign policy and stubbornly remained neutral in
the European war. With the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, this
position changed overnight. Now faced with the prospect of war yet
ill-prepared for the eventuality, the United States government
found itself scrambling to launch a war effort. In a
post-depression economy, inadequate supply coupled with wartime
losses worldwide quickly created a demand which far outstripped
production, especially when it came to naval supplies. This
generally left the government only one realistic option - seizure
of vessels and other property from private owners. Although the
government had this power, under the Fifth Amendment to the
Constitution private property owners were entitled to just
compensation for their goods. During and after the war, multiple
lawsuits were filed against the government seeking retribution for
transportation of pre- and post-war refugees, repatriation of
destitute seamen, loss of pay, patent infringement and requisition
of vessels for government service. This volume contains all naval
and maritime-related claims brought against the United States
government from World War II. These cases are presented
chronologically according to the date of the incident which led to
the lawsuit. Additional background is included when necessary to
fully explain the nature of the claim. Each lawsuit was initially
filed in a United States district court then petitioned to Congress
or filed directly with the Court of Claims in Washington, D.C.
Appeals were made to the Supreme Court but are mentioned only if
the decision of the lower court was reversed. Appendices contain a
glossary of shipping terms and a list of pertinent acts of
Congress. Photographs and an index are also included.
Kulturguter bedurfen auf Grund ihrer Einmaligkeit eines besonderen
Schutzes, der nicht allein mit finanziellen und tatsachlichen
Mitteln, sondern auch auf rechtlicher Ebene durchgesetzt werden
muss. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt die Moeglichkeiten des
rechtlichen Schutzes von Kulturgutern anhand der
UNIDROIT-Konvention uber gestohlene oder rechtswidrig ausgefuhrte
Kulturguter vom 24. 06. 1995 dar, deren Verabschiedung einen
Meilenstein auf dem Weg zur Loesung des Problems des illegalen
Handels mit Kulturgutern bildet. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in drei
Hauptteile: Zunachst erfolgt eine Gesamtschau des rechtlichen
Rahmens des Kulturguterschutzes aus voelkerrechtlichen Vertragen
und europaischen Rechtsakten. Es folgt die Einzelanalyse der
Regelungen der UNIDROIT-Konvention. Daran schliesst sich eine
Gegenuberstellung der Konvention und nationaler gesetzlicher
Bestimmungen in ausgewahlten europaischen Landern und freiwilliger
Verhaltenskodizes an, wobei ein Schwerpunkt auf dem
Kulturguterschutz in Deutschland liegt. So zeigt die vorliegende
Arbeit auf, dass ein wirksamer Kulturguterschutz die Zusammenarbeit
der Staaten und der kulturellen Einrichtungen, welche durch
voelkerrechtliche Regelungen und nationale Gesetzgebung abgestutzt
werden muss, erfordert. Die Ratifizierung der UNIDROIT-Konvention
erweist sich demnach als ausserst wunschenswert, wobei aber auch
Revisionsmoeglichkeiten des Konventionstextes hinsichtlich der
Einrichtung eines internationalen Registers gestohlener Kulturguter
und einer allgemeinen Meldepflicht fur Diebstahle bedeutender
Kulturguter eroertert werden.
This wide-ranging and imaginative book examines the social and
scientific role of the French Academy of Medicine from its creation
in 1820 to the outbreak of the Second World War. The first chapters
focus on the institution and its activities, including the
evaluation of medical innovations and the cultivation of
professional memory through eulogies and institutional art. Weisz
argues that the Academy was gradually transformed from a low-status
public institution that was central to French medical science in
the nineteenth century to an "establishment" institution largely
irrelevant to medical science but playing a key role in public
health policy. The second half of the book uses the activities and
literary productions of the Academy to explore broader issues of
medical history. The Academy's role in the regulation and
scientific study of mineral waters illuminates processes of
discipline formation in medical science and explores the
therapeutic specificity of French medicine. Academic debates are
used to investigate the appropriation of new research techniques
like animal experimentation and quantification in therapeutic
reasoning. Academic eulogies provide a starting point for the
evolving medical and scientific reputation of Laennec, the inventor
of ausculation, Using techniques of prosopography applied to the
membership of the Academy, Weisz goes on to analyze the role of the
Parisian medical elite in French medicine and its social place
within the French bourgeoisie. His concluding chapter examines the
emerging self-images of this Parisian elite in academic eulogies.
What do South African children think about their country? What are
their hopes and dreams? What do they want to say to Nelson Mandela
the first president of a democratic South Africa? Over 800 000
children took the opportunity to put their thoughts down on paper.
This book contains a selection of the best letters that were
written. It reveals a hopeful, inspiring story of pride, optimism
and honesty from primary school children throughout South Africa.
This book is centered on the fifteen landmark cases as identified
and required for students taking the College Board Advanced
Placement® Government and Politics Exam. Reading U.S. Supreme
Court cases can be a difficult task, especially in the limited time
frame allotted to prepare for the exam. In keeping with the College
Board’s admonition that students be able to read and understand
the high-level language of primary sources, this book engages
readers with the original language of the cases in a condensed form
with the most integral pieces intact in order to prepare students
for the complex thinking and analysis required for the course and
the exam. More than simple summaries, these cases maintain the
original language and include thought-provoking, challenging,
questions to train readers to read like lawyers, not only for the
exam, but for the rest of their lives as consumers of new and
emerging case law.
This study attempts to describe the role of the company law
department within the company, its relation to company management
and the employees who use the services of the company lawyers. It,
furthermore, tries to explain that the legal advice is only one
part of the operation of a legal department in a business
enterprise. Other important aspects are the legal costs, organiza
tional questions and coordination problems within the department as
well as the relationship of the company legal department with the
other departments in the enterprise and, last but not least, the
relationship between house counsel and outside counsel. The
increasing volume of legislation and regulations in all
industrialized -countries resulted in an increase in the number of
company legal departments and company lawyers. All large companies
now have their own company legal department. Therefore, it seems
appropriate to attempt to describe some aspects relating to this
part of the legal profession, which is relatively new, and which
has developed differently from country to country. The position of
the company counsel and his relationship with the company and its
em ployees, his professional background and his relationship with
the Bar are important subjects which require further study."
Across the globe, law in all its variety is becoming more central
to politics, public policy, and everyday life. For over four
decades, Robert A. Kagan has been a leading scholar of the causes
and consequences of the march of law that is characteristic of late
20th and early 21st century governance. In this volume, top
sociolegal scholars use Kagan's concepts and methods to examine the
politics of litigation and regulation, both in the United States
and around the world. Through studies of civil rights law, tobacco
politics, "Eurolegalism," Russian auto accidents, Australian coal
mines, and California prisons, these scholars probe the politics of
different forms of law, and the complex path by which "law on the
books" shapes social life. Like Kagan's scholarship, Varieties of
Legal Order moves beyond stale debates about litigiousness and
overregulation, and invites us to think more imaginatively about
how the rise of law and legalism will shape politics and social
life in the 21st century.
This book is centered on the fifteen landmark cases as identified
and required for students taking the College Board Advanced
Placement® Government and Politics Exam. Reading U.S. Supreme
Court cases can be a difficult task, especially in the limited time
frame allotted to prepare for the exam. In keeping with the College
Board’s admonition that students be able to read and understand
the high-level language of primary sources, this book engages
readers with the original language of the cases in a condensed form
with the most integral pieces intact in order to prepare students
for the complex thinking and analysis required for the course and
the exam. More than simple summaries, these cases maintain the
original language and include thought-provoking, challenging,
questions to train readers to read like lawyers, not only for the
exam, but for the rest of their lives as consumers of new and
emerging case law.
Features the history of Harry Spiller from his time entering the
Williamson County, IL Sheriff's Department. In February 1974,
Sheriff Russell Oxford hired him as a radio dispatcher for the
Sheriff's Department. From that time until March 1979 Spiller
worked as a radio dispatcher, deputy sheriff, and Chief Deputy in
the department. Spiller ran for Sheriff and on November 2, 1982 was
elected as the 42nd Sheriff of Williamson County, Illinois. The
rest is his story as he endured the times known as Bloody Vendetta
to the updating of the telephone recording equipment and the
presidential visit of President Ronald Reagan.
It is a truism that the increasingly rapid movement in technology
is forcing change and shift in the norms of international law. The
149 states of the Law of the Sea Conferences of the United Nations
have been attempting to establish and develop adequate legal norms
that will take into account the need for the orderly growth and use
of the changing technological capabilities and the resulting
economic development that cannot and should not be hindered by in
adequate law. When such norms are identified and agreed by a
substantial majority of states, they are usually set out and placed
into multilateral treaties. The rules governing the resource and
non-resource allocation of the oceans and the uses ofthe oceans
have posed major difficulties for the development of international
law for many years. The Geneva Conference of 1958 building upon the
groundwork of the International Law Commission of the United
Nations shaped a rough structure for a 20th Century Law of the Seas
and for mulated the effort in four major international conventions.
But a majority of the states failed to ratify or accede to the
conventions. Even had they become effec tive as the expression of
the Law of the Seas in the second half of the 20th Cen tury, there
was one glaring area of omission: a conventional law for the waters
of mid-ocean archipelagos and archipelagic states.
Since the US Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been
amended just twenty-seven times, with ten of those amendments
coming in the first two years following ratification. By contrast,
state constitutions have been completely rewritten on a regular
basis, and the current documents have been amended on average 150
times. This is because federal amendments are difficult, so
politicians rarely focus on enacting them. Rather, they work to
secure favorable congressional statutes or Supreme Court decisions.
By contrast, the relative ease of state amendment processes makes
them a realistic and regular vehicle for seeking change. With State
Constitutional Politics, John Dinan looks at the various occasions
in American history when state constitutional amendments have
served as instruments of governance. Among other things, amendments
have constrained state officials in the way they levy taxes and
spend money; enacted policies unattainable through legislation on
issues ranging from minimum wage to the regulation of marijuana;
and updated understandings of rights, including religious liberty,
equal protection, and the right to bear arms. In addition to
comprehensively chronicling the ways amendments shape politics in
the states, Dinan also assesses the consequences of undertaking
changes in governance through amendments rather than legislation or
litigation. For various reasons, including the greater stability
and legitimacy of changes achieved through the amendment process,
he argues that it might be a more desirable way of achieving
change.
'I couldn't put down Jailhouse Lawyer, a page-turning legal
thriller' Tony Messenger 'A writer with an unusual skill at
thriller plotting' Mark Lawson, Guardian 'Nobody does it better'
Jeffery Deaver _____________________________ Two brand-new legal
thrillers in one book - from the authors of Juror No. 3 A young
lawyer takes on the judge who is destroying her hometown - and ends
up behind bars... In picture-perfect Erva, Alabama, the most
serious crimes are misdemeanors. Speeding tickets. Shoplifting.
Contempt of court. Then why is the jail so crowded? And why are so
few prisoners released? There's only one place to learn the truth.
Sometimes the best education a lawyer can get is a short stretch of
hard time. _____________________________ Praise for James Patterson
'The master storyteller of our times' Hillary Rodham Clinton 'One
of the greatest storytellers of all time' Patricia Cornwell 'James
Patterson is The Boss. End of.' Ian Rankin 'No one gets this big
without amazing natural storytelling talent' Lee Child 'Patterson
boils a scene down to the single, telling detail, the element that
defines a character or moves a plot along. It's what fires off the
movie projector in the reader's mind.' Michael Connelly
[Writings pertaining to European and international private, banking
and commercial law] Europeanization and internationalization
challenge the realm of jurisprudence to an extraordinary degree.
The division in special fields and the relationship with other
social sciences necessitate critical reevaluation in view of many
interactions. Cross-references between commercial law regulation
and private, autonomous arrangement distinctly show this
development. Jurisprudence emerging beyond Germany has to deal with
such challenges. The law of financial services serves as an example
of the cross-section material from private law and (public)
commercial law. This takes into account the series at hand in terms
of content and method. In addition to banking, capital market and
financial law as the main emphasis, corporate law, competition
& cartel law, intangible property rights, insolvency law and
also labor law show similar overlaps. The intensive
internationally-oriented treatment of the overlaps of classical
private law - in particular contractual law - and commercial law
promise a bountiful yield, especially on the European level under
the summarizing aspect of corporate law. The outstanding monography
also finds its place in the series, as well as the conference
volume, works in German and also occasional works in English. There
are economically-aligned works in addition to juridical works
constituting the main emphasis. Works pertaining to Europeanization
and internationalization are compiled in the series, which convey
commercial law and commercially-conceived private law in an
outstanding manner.
Das vorliegende Handbuch gewahrt eine vollstandige und aktuelle
UEbersicht uber die Rechtslage des Arbeitnehmers bei Insolvenz
seines Arbeitgebers. Dabei werden die Rechte der Arbeitnehmer
sowohl im Rahmen des gesetzlichen Insolvenzverfahrens wie auch bei
Vermoegensverfall ohne Eroeffnung eines Insolvenzverfahrens
betrachtet. Ebenfalls in die Darstellung aufgenommen wurde die
Untersuchung der Lage der Arbeitnehmer im Insolvenzplanverfahren.
In einem weiteren Abschnitt werden die Rechte der Arbeitnehmer bei
Masseunzulanglichkeit beleuchtet. Das Werk enthalt ferner Hinweise
auf die Problematik im europaischen Zusammenhang, die angesichts
der internationalen wirtschaftlichen Verflechtung auf der einen
Seite und der Realisierung der Freizugigkeit fur Arbeitnehmer auf
der anderen Seite eine immer groessere Bedeutung gewonnen hat.
Berucksichtigt worden sind das dritte Buch des Sozialgesetzbuches,
das Gesetz uber Teilzeitarbeit und befristete Arbeitsvertrage vom
21.12.2000, das Altersteilzeitgesetz vom 23.07.1996, die Neufassung
des Kundigungsschutzgesetzes, zuletzt geandert durch Gesetz vom
24.12.2003, das Gesetz zur Verbesserung der betrieblichen
Altersversorgung, zuletzt geandert durch Gesetz vom 15.08.2003, die
gesamte Neufassung der Sozialhilfe, in Kraft getreten zum
01.01.2005.
This book introduces a new topic; a critical researched-based analysis of the role of human judgment in social policy formation. It applies what has been learned from research on human judgment to specific examples - from the Challenger disaster to present-day debates on health care. Human judgment can be a source of both hope and fear in the creation of social policy. Yet this important process has rarely been examined because research on human judgment has been scarce. Now, however, the results of 50 years of empirical work offer an unprecedented opportunity to examine human judgment and the basis of our hopes and fears. Numerous examples from law, medicine, engineering, and economics are used throughout to demonstrate these and other features of human judgment in action.
The European Communities are only two decades old. The most
important of the three Communities, the European Economic Community
(EEC), is even younger, having come into existence in 1958. 1 Two
decades have been hardly enough time to have more than reached,
much less settled, the impor tant questions of the relationship
between Community law and institutions and those of the Member
States. Among the most challenging of the questions is the extent
to which the courts of the Member States will fulfill the
obligation of safeguarding the rights created by the Treaty of Rome
in favor of private persons, both indivi dual and corporate, an
obligation which the Court of Justice of the European Communities
has said rests upon the national courts. This obligation flows
naturally, though not necessarily, from the commitment of the Court
of Justice to an effective Community. However, the result depends
on that commitment, and there is a natural concern that the
national courts may not share the commitment to an effective
Community to a degree necessary to fulfill their obligations under
Community law as those obligations have been defined by the Court
of Justice. In order to fu1fi11 their obligations to Community law
the courts of the Member States will have to solve some serious
problems, and do it with comparatively little help from the Court
of Justice."
The recent series of diplomatic kidnappings has produced some
serious thinking not only in Washington but in most of the foreign
offices and embassies throughout the diplomatic world. The
kidnappings-and how to deal with them-have been the subject of
Congressional committee hearings, State Department deliberations,
and international debate and action by the Organization of American
States. It is the purpose of this study to analyze them within the
context of urban guerilla terrorism, international legal norms, and
world diplomatic practice. Selected examples of diplomatic
kidnappings, particularly those in Latin America and Canada,
strikingly illustrate the new revolutionary strategy of utilizing
terrorism as a political tactic to achieve long-range political.
goals. As with its kindred phenomenon-the airplane hijack ings-the
kidnappings of foreign diplomats seize upon and exploit innocent
victims as hostage pawns; a bargaining situation is thus created in
which the revolutionary minority can achieve a diplomatic leverage
which is far greater than in proportion to its numbers, military
strength, or popular appeal. Through terrorism the urban guerillas
hope to achieve tactical advances within the general strategy of
political revolu tion; even temporary governmental repression if it
occurs in reprisal becomes part of that strategy. Chapter I in
particular and the entire manuscript in general examine the
kidnappings within the parameters of revolutionary terrorism. The
kidnappings have also had serious legal and political ramifications
in the realm of world diplomacy."
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